- Monomer having electron-withdrawing group and process for preparing the same
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A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group of the present invention is represented by following Formula (a), (b) or (c): wherein A1, A2, and A3 are each a ring; Ra, Rb, Rc, and Ru are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; at least one of Rs, Rw and Rv, at least one of Rt and Rw1, and at least one of the two Rw2s are each an electron-withdrawing group, and the others are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; W1 is a single bond or linkage group; and n denotes an integer of 2 to 25, where at least two of Ra, Rb, Rc, Rs, Rt, Ru, Rv, Rw, Rw1, Rw2, W1, and carbon atoms constituting ring A1, carbon atoms constituting ring A2, and carbon atoms constituting ring A3 may be combined to form a ring, respectively. The electron-withdrawing groups in Rs, Rt, Rv, Rw, Rw1, and Rw2 are, for example, groups each containing a fluorine atom. The monomer is useful as a raw material for photoresist polymeric compounds.
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- Method for the preparation of a N-alkoxy-(tetra-or hexahydro)-phthalimide and method for the preparation of a N-alkoxyamine
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Method for the preparation of N-alkoxy-(tetra- or hexahydro)-phthalimide according to formula I STR1 R1 being methyl or ethyl and R2 and R3 being each independently of one another hydrogen or alkyl with 1-4 C atoms or R2 and R3 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded forming a ring with 5 or 6 C atoms, wherein the salt of the corresponding N-hydroxy-(tetrahydro- or hexahydro)-phthalimide according to formula II: STR2 with R2 and R3 as defined above and M being an alkali metal, is brought into contact with R1 Cl as alkylating agent, wherein R1 has the aforementioned meaning. The N-alkoxy-(tetra- or hexahydro)-phthalimide can afterwards be converted with the aid of hydroxylamine sulphate into the corresponding alkoxyamine after which the alkoxyamine obtained can be isolated. In this manner a simple and commercially attractive process for the preparation of O-(m)ethylhydroxylamine can be implemented.
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