55194-05-3Relevant articles and documents
Enzyme reactions in apolar solvents. The resolution of branched and unbranched 2-alkanols by porcine pancreatic lipase
Morgani, Brian,Oehlschlager, Allan C.,Stokes, Thomas M.
, p. 1611 - 1620 (2007/10/02)
Straight-chain and branched 2-alkanols were subjected to enzyme catalyzed transesterification in organic solvent using porcine pancreatic lipase, high enantioselectivity being generally observed. The method was applied to the synthesis of (R)-(-)-9-hydroxy-(E)-decenoic acid, a component of the queen bee mandibular gland pheromone.
Fat Hydrolysis and Esterification by a Lipase from Humicola lanuginosa
Omar, Ibrahim Che,Nishio, Naomichi,Nagai, Shiro
, p. 2153 - 2160 (2007/10/02)
The hydrolysis and esterification by a thermostable lipase from Humicola lanuginosa No. 3 were investigated.Both reactions occurred readily at temperatures between 45-50 deg C.Esterification by the enzyme with glycerol was observed to be specific towards fatty acids with carbon numbers of C12-C18.Lauric acid esters with different alcohols such as primary alcohols, terpene alcohols, etc., were also synthesized readily.Esterification by the enzyme was adversely affected by the water content (optimum, ca. 7percent), however, the hydrolysis rate increased rapidly with increasing water content (optimum, ca. 60percent).The enzyme showed increased activity in organic solvent-aqueous reaction systems.Nevertheless, hydrolysis in complete organic phase reactions was found not to be feasible.Hydrolysis at a higher temperature (50 or 55 deg C) in a solvent free phase was almost the same as that in organic solvent-aqueous phase reactions.The components of glycerides varied considerably during hydrolysis, whereby esterification resulted in a higher quantity of mono- and diglycerides (about 40percent), compared to in the case of hydrolysis, for which the value was about 10-20percent.