- One-pot multicomponent synthesis of novel 2-(piperazin-1-yl) quinoxaline and benzimidazole derivatives, using a novel sulfamic acid functionalized Fe3O4 MNPs as highly effective nanocatalyst
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The immobilization of sulfonic acid on the surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a novel acid nanocatalyst has been successfully reported. The morphological features, thermal stability, magnetic properties, and other physicochemical properties of the prepared superparamagnetic core–shell (Fe3O4@PFBA–Metformin@SO3H) were thoroughly characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis–differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques. It was applied as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2-(piperazin-1-yl) quinoxaline and benzimidazole derivatives via a one-pot multiple-component cascade reaction under green conditions. The results displayed the excellent catalytic activity of Fe3O4@PFBA–metformin@SO3H as an organic–inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst in condensation and multicomponent Mannich-type reactions. The easy separation, simple workup, excellent stability, and reusability of the nanocatalyst and quantitative yields of products and short reaction time are some outstanding advantages of this protocol.
- Esam, Zohreh,Akhavan, Malihe,Bekhradnia, Ahmadreza
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- Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Piperazine Scaffolds under Aerobic and Solvent-Free Conditions
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A facile Pd-catalyzed methodology providing an efficient synthetic route to biologically relevant arylpiperazines under aerobic conditions is reported. Electron donating and sterically hindered aryl chlorides were aminated to afford yields up to 97%, with examples using piperazine as solvent, illustrating an ecofriendly, cost-effective synthesis of these privileged structures.
- Reilly, Sean W.,Mach, Robert H.
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supporting information
p. 5272 - 5275
(2016/10/31)
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- Design, synthesis, and preliminary in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of 4-{4-[2-(4-(2-substitutedquinoxalin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl] phenyl}thiazoles as atypical antipsychotic agents
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A series of 4-{4-[2-(4-(2-substitutedquinoxalin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl] phenyl} thiazoles were synthesized in an effort to prepare novel atypical antipsychotic agents. The compounds were designed, synthesized, and characterized by spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, and MS) and the purity was ascertained by microanalysis. The D2 and 5-HT2A affinity of the synthesized compounds was screened in vitro by radioligand displacement assays on membrane homogenates isolated from rat striatum and rat cortex, respectively. Furthermore, all the synthesized final compounds (10a-g; 11a-g; 12a-g) were screened for their in vivo pharmacological activity in Swiss albino mice. D2 antagonism studies were performed using climbing mouse assay model and 5-HT2A antagonism studies were performed using quipazine-induced head twitches in mice. It was observed that none of the new chemical entities exhibited catalepsy and 12d, 11f, and 10a were found to be the most active compounds with 5-HT2A/D2 ratio of 1.23077, 1.14286, and 1.12857, respectively, while the standard drug risperidone exhibited 5-HT2A/D2 ratio of 1.0989. Among the twenty one new chemical entities, three compounds (12d, 11f, and 10a) were found to exhibit better atypical antipsychotic activity as they were found to have higher Meltzer index than the standard drug risperidone.
- Chandra Sekhar, Kondapalli Venkata Gowri,Rao, Vajja Sambasiva,Deuther-Conrad, Winnie,Sridhar, Divya,Nagesh, Hunsur Nagendra,Kumar, Vellas Sreedhar,Brust, Peter,Kumar, Muthyala Murali Krishna
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p. 1660 - 1673
(2013/07/26)
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- New 1-aryl-3-substituted propanol derivatives as antimalarial agents
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This paper describes the synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity against a P. falciparum 3D7 strain of some new 1-aryl-3-substituted propanol derivatives. Twelve of the tested compounds showed an IC50 lower than 1 μM. These compounds were
- Perez-Silanes, Silvia,Berrade, Luis,Garcia-Sanchez, Rory N.,Mendoza, Adela,Galiano, Silvia,Perez-Solorzano, Berta Martin,Nogal-Ruiz, Juan J.,Martinez-Fernandez, Antonio R.,Aldana, Ignacio,Monge, Antonio
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experimental part
p. 4120 - 4135
(2010/03/04)
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- Discovery of orally bioavailable and novel urea agonists of the high affinity niacin receptor GPR109A
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A urea class of high affinity niacin receptor agonists was discovered. Compound 1a displayed good PK, better in vivo efficacy in reducing FFA in mouse than niacin, and no vasodilation in a mouse model. Compound 1q demonstrated equal affinity to GPR109A as niacin.
- Shen, Hong C.,Szymonifka, Michael J.,Kharbanda, Divya,Deng, Qiaolin,Carballo-Jane, Ester,Wu, Kenneth K.,Wu, Tsuei-Ju,Cheng, Kang,Ren, Ning,Cai, Tian-Quan,Taggart, Andrew K.,Wang, Junying,Tong, Xinchun,Waters, M. Gerard,Hammond, Milton L.,Tata, James R.,Colletti, Steven L.
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p. 6723 - 6728
(2008/04/03)
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- Parallel synthesis of N-arylpiperazines using polymer-assisted reactions
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A series of N-arylpiperazines were prepared in a parallel fashion using palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling, or nucleophilic aromatic displacement chemistries, and polymer-assisted sequestration and purification techniques as key steps.
- Duncton, Matthew A. J.,Roffey, Jonathan R. A.,Hamlyn, Richard J.,Adams, David R.
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p. 2549 - 2552
(2007/10/03)
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- 1-(2-NAPHTHYL) AND 1-(2-AZANAPHTHYL)-4-(1-PHENYLMETHYL)PIPERAZINES BEING DOPAMINE D 4? RECEPTOR SUBTYPE LIGANDS
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Disclosed are compounds of formula: (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, wherein: X, Y and Z are the same or different and represent optionally substituted carbon or nitrogen; R1 and R2 independently represent organic or inorganic substituents; R3 and R4 are variables independently representing inorganic or organic substituents; A represents C1-C4 alkylene; and R5, R6 and R7 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, which compounds bind selectively with high affinity to the dopamine D4 receptor subtype and are therefore of use in treatment of various neuropsychological disorders.
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Page/Page column 13
(2010/02/11)
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- Certain 1-(2-naphthyl) and 1-(2-azanaphthyl)-4-(1-phenylmethyl) piperazines, dopamine receptor subtype specific ligands
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Disclosed are compounds of the formula: or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, wherein: X, Y and Z are the same or different and represent optionally substituted carbon or nitrogen; R1 and R2 independently represent organic or inorganic substituents; R3 and R4 are variables independently representing inorganic or organic substituents; A represents C1-C4 alkylene; and R5, R6, and R7 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, which compounds bind selectively with high affinity to the dopamine D4 receptor subtype and are therefore of use in treatment of various neuropsychological disorders.
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