557-48-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 9- and 12-nitro conjugated linoleic acid: Regiospecific isomers of naturally occurring conjugated nitrodienes
Woodcock, Steven R.,Salvatore, Sonia R.,Freeman, Bruce A.,Schopfer, Francisco J.
supporting information, (2021/09/13)
Conjugated diene-containing fatty acids (rumenic and rumelenic acids) are major substrates for nitration under physiological conditions. Their nitrated products are present in human urine. These nitrodiene-containing lipid electrophiles contain a strongly electron-withdrawing pair of conjugated double bonds amenable to nucleophilic attack in biological milieu, which affords them pluripotent signaling capabilities. We report synthetic methods to obtain useful quantities of three main biological nitrated fatty acids (9- and 12-nitro-conjugated linoleic acids and 9-nitro-conjugated linolenic acid) in six or seven steps from commercially available starting materials, for biological evaluation of these naturally occurring biomolecules.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING A 5-ALKEN-1-YNE COMPOUND, (6Z)-1,1-DIALKOXY-6-NONEN-2-YNE COMPOUND, (2E,6Z)-2,6-NONADIENAL AND (2E)-CIS-6,7-EPOXY-2-NONENAL, AND 1,1-DIALKOXY-6-NONEN-2-YNE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0175-0179, (2020/02/27)
The object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a 5-alken-1-yne compound efficiently at low costs and a process for preparing (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal by making use of the aforesaid process for preparing the 5-alken-1-yne compound. There is provided a process for preparing a 5-alken-1-yne compound of the following formula (4): Y-Z-CR1═CR2—(CH2)2—C≡CH (4) in which Y in formula (4) represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, the process comprising at least steps of: subjecting (i) an alkenylmagnesium halide compound prepared from a haloalkene compound of the following formula (1): Y-Z-CR1═CR2—(CH2)2-X1 (1) and (ii) an alkyne compound of the following formula (2): X2=C≡C—Si(R3)(R4)(R5) (2) to a coupling reaction to form a silane compound of the following formula (3): Y-Z-CR1═CR2—(CH2)2—C≡C—Si(R3)(R4)(R5) (3); and subjecting the silane compound (3) to a desilylation reaction to form the 5-alken-1-yne compound (4).
PROCESS FOR PREPARING (E2)-CIS-6,7-EPOXY-2-NONENAL
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Paragraph 0080-0085, (2020/03/09)
The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial and economical process for preparing (E2)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal of the following formula (3):The present invention provides a process for preparing (E2)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal (3), comprising at least steps of: subjecting (Z3,Z6)-3,6-nonadien-1-ol of the following formula (1) to oxidation:to form (E2,Z6)-2,6-nonadienal of the following formula (2); andepoxidizing the resulting (E2,Z6)-2,6-nonadienal to form the aforesaid (E2)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal (3).
PROCESS FOR PREPARING (E2,Z6)-2,6-NONADIENAL
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Paragraph 0061-0066, (2020/03/09)
The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial and economical process for preparing (E2,Z6)-2,6-nonadienal of the following formula (4): The present invention provides a process for preparing (E2,Z6)-2,6-nonadienal (4), comprising at least steps of: subjecting (Z3,Z6)-3,6-nonadien-1-ol of the following formula (1): to oxidation with a sulfoxide compound of the following formula (2): [in-line-formulae]CH3(R′)S═O??(2)[/in-line-formulae]in which R1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms,in the presence of a sulfur trioxide complex and an amine compound of the following formula (3): [in-line-formulae]N(R2)(R3)(R4)??(3)[/in-line-formulae]in which R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a divalent hydrocarbon group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, R3-R4,to form the aforesaid (E2,Z6)-2,6-nonadienal (4).
Process for preparing (2e,6z)-2,6-nonadienal and a process for preparing (2e)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal
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Paragraph 0119-0121-0131, (2019/12/25)
The object of the invention is to provide convenient and efficient processes for preparing (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal and (2E)-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal with a reduced number of steps. The present invention provides a process for preparing (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal, comprising at least steps of subjecting a (6,6-dialkoxy-4-hexenylidene)triarylphosphorane compound of the general formula: Ar3P=CH(CH2)2CH=CHCH(OR)(OR) to a Witting reaction with propanal to form a 1,1-dialkoxy-(6Z)-2,6-nonadiene compound of the general formula (6); and subjecting the 1,1-dialkoxy-(6Z)-2,6-nonadiene compound to hydrolysisto form (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal. Also provided is a process for preparing (2E)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal of the formula (8), comprising a step of subjecting (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal thus obtained to epoxidation to form (2E)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING (2E,6Z)-2,6-NONADIENAL AND A PROCESS FOR PREPARING (2E)-CIS-6,7-EPOXY-2-NONENAL
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, (2019/12/24)
Provided herein are convenient and efficient processes for preparing (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal and (2E)-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal with a reduced number of steps. For instance, provided herein is a process for preparing (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal, including at least steps of subjecting a (6,6-dialkoxy-4-hexenylidene)triarylphosphorane compound of the general formula: Ar3P═CH(CH2)2CH═CHCH(OR1)(OR2) to a Witting reaction with propanal to form a 1,1-dialkoxy-(6Z)-2,6-nonadiene compound of the general formula (6); and subjecting the 1,1-dialkoxy-(6Z)-2,6-nonadiene compound to hydrolysis to form (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal. Also provided is a process for preparing (2E)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal of the formula (8), comprising a step of subjecting (2E,6Z)-2,6-nonadienal thus obtained to epoxidation to form (2E)-cis-6,7-epoxy-2-nonenal.
Synthesis method of aggregation pheromone (E)-cis-6, 7-epoxy-2-nonenal of Aromia bungii
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Paragraph 0052; 0053; 0054; 0055; 0056; 0057; 0058; 0059, (2019/05/08)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of aggregation pheromone (E)-cis-6, 7-epoxy-2-nonenal of Aromia bungii, which belongs to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: taking 1, 4-butanediol as a raw material, singly protecting diol with DHP (dihexylphthalate) and then oxidizing TEMPO (tetramethylpiperidine oxide) into 4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-base) oxy) butyraldehyde; performing a Wittig reaction, so as to obtain (Z)-2-(hepta-4- alkene-1-base-oxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran; removing the protection of the DHP and oxidizing TEMPO, so as to obtain (Z)-4-heptenal; performing a Wittig reaction, so as to obtain (2E, 6Z)-nona-2, 6-heptadienal; finally, performing epoxidation, so as to obtain the aggregation pheromone (E)-cis-6, 7-epoxy-2-nonenalof the Aromia bungii. The total yield is 6.5%. In the synthesis method, the 1, 4-butanediol with low cost is taken as the starting raw material; the synthesis method has the advantages of being simple in operation and mild in conditions, therefore, the synthesis method is suitable for large-scale preparation.
One-Step Bioconversion of Fatty Acids into C8-C9 Volatile Aroma Compounds by a Multifunctional Lipoxygenase Cloned from Pyropia haitanensis
Zhu, Zhu-Jun,Chen, Hai-Min,Chen, Juan-Juan,Yang, Rui,Yan, Xiao-Jun
, p. 1233 - 1241 (2018/02/19)
The multifunctional lipoxygenase PhLOX cloned from Pyropia haitanensis was expressed in Escherichia coli with 24.4 mg·L-1 yield. PhLOX could catalyze the one-step bioconversion of C18-C22 fatty acids into C8-C9 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), displaying higher catalytic efficiency for eicosenoic and docosenoic acids than for octadecenoic acids. C20:5 was the most suitable substrate among the tested fatty acids. The C8-C9 VOCs were generated in good yields from fatty acids, e.g., 2E-nonenal from C20:4, and 2E,6Z-nonadienal from C20:5. Hydrolyzed oils were also tested as substrates. The reactions mainly generated 2E,4E-pentadienal, 2E-octenal, and 2E,4E-octadienal from hydrolyzed sunflower seed oil, corn oil, and fish oil, respectively. PhLOX showed good stability after storage at 4 °C for 2 weeks and broad tolerance to pH and temperature. These desirable properties of PhLOX make it a promising novel biocatalyst for the industrial production of volatile aroma compounds.
A nine carbon homologating system for skip-conjugated polyenes
Mustafa, Hussein H.,Baird, Mark S.,Al Dulayymi, Juma'A R.,Tverezovskiy, Viacheslav V.
, p. 34 - 42 (2014/07/08)
Ozonolysis of Z,Z,Z-cylonona-1,4,7-triene leads to a 1,9-difunctionalised Z,Z-3,6-nonadiene which is readily converted into a range of polyunsaturated pheromones and fatty acids.
Easy access to aroma active unsaturated γ-lactones by addition of modified titanium homoenolate to aldehydes
Frerot, Eric,Bagnoud, Alain
experimental part, p. 4057 - 4061 (2011/10/31)
The homo-Reformatsky reaction, in which a metal homoenolate of an ester is added to an aldehyde, was adapted to produce γ-lactones from unsaturated, enolizable aldehydes. By use of titanium homoenolate, 11 different γ-lactones were synthesized in one step with moderate to good yields from readily available aldehydes. In particular, this procedure allowed the rapid preparation of a series of C12 unsaturated γ-lactones differing in the position and configuration of the double bond. These reference compounds will be used to identify previously unknown lactones in butter oil. The chromatographic, spectral, and sensory descriptions of the synthesized lactones are provided.