58871-06-0Relevant articles and documents
TRITERPENE SAPONIN SYNTHESIS, INTERMEDIATES AND ADJUVANT COMBINATIONS
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Page/Page column 82; 89; 90, (2018/11/10)
The present application relates to triterpene glycoside saponin-derived adjuvants, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. The application also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the present invention and methods of using said compounds or compositions in the treatment of and immunization for infectious diseases.
Synthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid analogs based on carbohydrate scaffolds
Zhong, Ming,Meng, Xiang-Bao,Li, Zhong-Jun
scheme or table, p. 1099 - 1106 (2010/09/12)
γ-Aminobutyric acid analogs based on sugar scaffolds were prepared in six to nine steps starting from d-glucal and d-galactal. The key step in the synthesis is the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction that affords the corresponding 2-C-formyl glycal on treatment with
Stereocontrolled intramolecular aziridination of glycate: Ready access to aminoglycosides and mechanistic insights from DFT studies
Lorpitthaya, Rujee,Xie, Zhi-Zhong,Kuo, Jer-Lai,Liu, Xue-Wei
scheme or table, p. 1561 - 1570 (2009/04/06)
Stereocontrolled intramolecular aziridination of the glycal-derived sulfamates offers a highly efficient strategy to divergently prepare aminoglycosides. Rhodium-catalyzed nitrogen-atom transfer to C=C bonds formed semistable aziridines, which were subjected to various nucleophiles (C, O, S, and N) to give cyclic sulfamate-containing aminosugar derivatives selectively. The second nucleophilic displacement of sulfonyloxy moieties of [1,2,3]-oxathiazepane-2,2-dioxides allows straightforward access to aminoglycosides with selective α- or β-linkages. This approach is operationally simple, complements existing methods, and is a versatile protocol for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized amino sugars. In addition, the mechanism of the rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular aziridination of glycals and its ring-opening reaction was extensively studied by using DFT calculations.
A mild and efficient approach for the regioselective silyl-mediated protection-deprotection of C-4 hydroxyl group on carbohydrates
Graziani, Andrea,Passacantilli, Pietro,Piancatelli, Giovanni,Tani, Simona
, p. 3857 - 3860 (2007/10/03)
A regioselective route is reported, which makes the free 4-OH group of hexopyranoses and derivatives easily and rapidly available. This protocol shows high efficiency on intermediates, such as 1a, which contain a TIPS protective group at C-6 and necessarily a benzoyl group at C-4. Treatment of 1a with TBAF cleaves the TIPS protecting group and gives rise to an intramolecular migration of the benzoyl group at C-4 to the less crowded C-6 position.
CATION-EXCHANGE RESIN-CATALYZED ADDITION OF METHANOL TO BENZOYLATED 1,5-ANHYDRO-2-DEOXY-D-HEX-1-ENITOLS
Hadfield, Anthony F.,Sartorelli, Alan C.
, p. 197 - 208 (2007/10/02)
1,5-Anhydro-3,4,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol (1) was boiled under reflux with methanol and AG 50W-X8 cation-exchange resin.A two-product mixture of glycosides (2 and 3) was obtained in 38percent yield, together with 19percent of unreacted material. 1,5-Anhydro-3,6-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol (7) was prepared from 1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol by selective benzoylation, from wich the corresponding 4-methansulphonate 8 was obtained.Treatment of 8 with sodium benzoate in hexamethylphosphoric triamide for 72 h at 100 deg C afforded 1,5-anhydro-3,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-D-xylo-hex-1-enitol (9) in 52percent yield.An unknow byproduct (B), tentitatively shown to be a tri-O-benzoyl-D-hex-2-enopyranose analog, was also isolated in 14percent yield.The 270-MHz n.m.r. spectrum of B was analyzed in terms of its J1,3, J2,4 and J4,5 coupling constant in relation to the various configurational and conformational possibilities for hex-2-enopyranose, and was identified as 1,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranose having the oH5 conformation.The analysis presented should also be applicable to pent-2-enopyranose systems.When 9 was treated with methanol in the presence of AG 50W-X8 cation-exchange resin, a mixture of glycosides 4 and 5 was obtained in 47percent yield.The low yields were attributed to methanolysis of the benzoyl groups during the reaction.