- BIFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS FOR DEGRADING BTK VIA UBIQUITIN PROTEOSOME PATHWAY
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) useful for degrading BTK via a ubiquitin proteolytic pathway. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
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Paragraph 0618-0619
(2021/05/15)
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- BIFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS FOR DEGRADING BTK VIA UBIQUITIN PROTEOSOME PATHWAY
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The present invention relates to compounds useful for degrading BTK via a ubiquitin proteolytic pathway. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
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Paragraph 0901; 0904; 0905
(2020/05/21)
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- METHOD OF DETECTION OF ANALYTE ACTIVE FORMS AND DETERMINATION OF THE ABILITY OF SUBSTANCES TO BIND INTO ANALYTE ACTIVE SITES
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The invention provides a method for detection of active form of analytes in a sample and/or for determination of ability of tested substances to bind to the active site of these analytes, comprising the following steps: a) analyte or group of analytes from the sample is immobilized on the surface of a solid carrier either by non-specific non-covalent adsorption or by covalent binding of surface functional groups of the analyte and corresponding functional groups of the solid carrier, or preferably via a binding molecule which is bound to the surface of the solid carrier before immobilization of the analyte or group of analytes and is capable of selectively binding the analyte or group of analytes contained in the sample during incubation of the solid carrier with the sample; b) analyte or group of analytes is incubated with a detection probe which binds selectively to the analyte or group of analytes via a compound for selective binding to the analyte active site; whereas the probe consists of a low molecular compound for selective binding to the analyte active site; an oligonucleotide tag, optionally with a covalently attached fluorophore, biotin or a chemical group, and a chemical linker covalently linking the compound for selective binding to the analyte active site and the oligonucleotide tag; c) then the solid carrier is washed to remove unbound detection probe; and subsequently, the amount of bound detection probe is determined, whereas this amount is directly proportional to the amount of the analyte or group of analytes in the sample. The described method has broad application in medicine. Given the exceptional sensitivity of only a few dozen molecules, it provides the ability to determine the protein markers in blood in a concentration yet undetectable.
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Page/Page column 42
(2016/04/09)
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- A broadly applicable and practical oligomeric (salen)Co catalyst for enantioselective epoxide ring-opening reactions
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The (salen)Co catalyst (4a) can be prepared as a mixture of cyclic oligomers in a short, chromatography-free synthesis from inexpensive, commercially available precursors. This catalyst displays remarkable enhancements in reactivity and enantioselectivity relative to monomeric and other multimeric (salen)Co catalysts in a wide variety of enantioselective epoxide ring-opening reactions. The application of catalyst 4a is illustrated in the kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides by nucleophilic ring-opening with water, phenols, and primary alcohols; the desymmetrization of meso epoxides by addition of water and carbamates; and the desymmetrization of oxetanes by intramolecular ring opening with alcohols and phenols. The favorable solubility properties of complex 4a under the catalytic conditions facilitated mechanistic studies, allowing elucidation of the basis for the beneficial effect of oligomerization. Finally, a catalyst selection guide is provided to delineate the specific advantages of oligomeric catalyst 4a relative to (salen)Co monomer 1 for each reaction class.
- White, David E.,Tadross, Pamela M.,Lu, Zhe,Jacobsen, Eric N.
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supporting information
p. 4165 - 4180
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis of branched cores by poly-O-alkylation reaction under phase transfer conditions. A systematic study
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In the present paper is described a systematic study of poly-O-alkylation reactions of pentaerythritol (PE) and 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (TME) by 1,4 Michael addition, under phase transfer catalysis (PTC), considering the effect of: (1) the organophilicity of PTC (three different catalysts were tested), (2) PTC concentration (from catalytic to equimolar conditions), and (3) the regime of addition of reactants coexisting in the aqueous phase of the heterogeneous reaction system. The less organophilic transfer agent showed the best performance on these reactions. In our case, benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBAC) gathers the best features. The presence of NaOH as base, promotes the interfacial mechanism and not the bulk one. Out of the optimal range of concentration of NaOH (35-40%), competition between nucleophiles can occur, due to the saturation of the medium. Regarding the regime of addition of reactants, the scenario where NaOH and TEBAC are less time in contact, favors the formation of the desired products. Finally, the deprotection of tert-butyl groups of the poly-O-alkylated compounds is described, to get branched cores with terminal carboxylic acid groups in good yields (90-94%). Spectroscopic properties, such as IR, 1H and 13C NMR, of the synthesized compounds are also described.
- Landeros, José M.,Silvestre, Hugo A.,Guadarrama, Patricia
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p. 412 - 419
(2013/04/23)
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- AZOLE DERIVATIVES AS WTN PATHWAY INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds and to their use in therapy. Such compounds find particular use in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions or diseases which are affected by over-activation of signaling in the Wnt pathway. For example, these may be used in preventing and/or retarding proliferation of tumor cells, for example carcinomas such as colon carcinomas.
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Page/Page column 109-110
(2010/12/29)
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- Synthesis and Am/Eu extraction of novel TODGA derivatives
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Various ligands with structural modifications of the N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyl- 3-oxapentanediamide (TODGA) skeleton were synthesised in good yields. These modifications include (1) the increase in chain length from one carbon to two carbons between the central ether oxygen atom and the amide moieties, (2) the addition of substituents on the carbon between the central oxygen atom and the amide moieties on one and both sides of the central oxygen, (3) the replacement of the central oxygen by a (substituted) nitrogen atom and (4) synthesis of a rigidified glycolamide. The effect of the structural modifications on their extraction behaviours toward Am(III) and Eu(III) at various nitric acid concentrations was studied. In most of the cases, the extraction does not exceed that of TODGA in the entire acidity range of 0.001-4mol/l HNO3. The extraction behaviour of monomethyl-TODGA derivative 10a resembles that of TODGA at high nitric acid concentrations. However, at lower acidities, its D values are much lower, which is beneficial for possible back-extraction steps. The aza-tripodal ligands 18a,b show reverse extraction properties compared to TODGA as far as the pH influence is concerned: at pH 2, the DAm values are 49.9 and 3.1, the DEu values are 5.9 and 0.2, and the S Am/Eu values are 8 and 11, respectively.
- Iqbal, Mudassir,Huskens, Jurriaan,Verboom, Willem,Sypula, Michal,Modolo, Giuseppe
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scheme or table
p. 827 - 837
(2011/12/02)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING 3-HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
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Disclosed is a process for hydrating an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as acrylic acid, in water, in the presence of a catalyst selected from carbon dioxide, a sulfur oxide, a nitrogen oxide, gaseous hydrochloric acid, an inorganic or organic base having a pKa greater than 7, to prepare a 3-hydroxycarboxylic acid such as 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Also disclosed is a process for recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid from a solution comprising the 3-hydroxypropionic acid.
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- New oligomeric catalyst for the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides under solvent-free conditions
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The solvent-free hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides catalyzed by a new oligomeric (salen)Co complex 2 is described. Extremely low loadings of catalyst were used to provide all epoxides examined in good yields and >99% ee under ambient conditions within 24 h.
- White, David E.,Jacobsen, Eric N.
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p. 3633 - 3638
(2007/10/03)
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- Solid state stereochemistry of crown ethers: X-ray crystal structure and 13C NMR studies of the LiNCS complex of 1,4,7,11-tetraoxacyclotetradecane
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The title complex is asymmetric in the crystal due to the spatial orientation of the NCS function. The space group has been determined to be P21 with a = 9.496(3), b = 8.736(3), c = 9.676(3) A, β = 117.859(5)°, and Z = 2. The solid state 13C NMR spectrum is consistent with the lack of symmetry in the crystal and there is little evidence for large amplitude motion in the macrocycle as determined from the dipolar dephased spectrum.
- Buchanan,Driega,Yap
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p. 316 - 321
(2007/10/03)
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- MACROCYCLIC AND MACROPOLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS BASED UPON 1,3-DISUBSTITUTED PROPANE UNITS
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Synthetic routes to the macrocyclic polyamine derivatives (1) and (3) are described, together with an investigation of the complexing properties of the triamines (1d) and (3d) with primary alkylammonium cations.Macrotricyclic and macrotetracyclic compounds may be obtained from the macrocycle (1) by a stepwise procedure whereas macrocycle (3b) can be converted into a macrotricyclic derivative in a one step alkylation procedure.The alkylation of the tetrahydropyrimidone (18) with α,α'-dibromo-m-xylene gives the calix arene analogue (19) which adopts the 'cone' (21a) and '1,3-alternate' (21b) conformations.The macrocyclic hexa-amine (23) may be synthesized by a simple alkylation procedure whereas the octa-amine (27) required a systematic stepwise synthesis.The hexa-amine salt (23)*6 HBr shows selectivity in forming inclusion complexes with the dicarboxylate anions (1-)O2C(CH2)nCO2(1-).
- Pratt, John A. E.,Sutherland, Ian O.,Newton, Roger F.
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- SYNTHESIS OF 32-CROWN-8 TETRAESTER COMPOUND: MODEL OF MACROTETROLID ANTIBIOTICS
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A simple synthesis of a new thirty two membered macrocycle including height oxygen atoms (four ether, four esters) is described.This compound is a structural model of macrotetrolid nactins (ionophorus natural antibiotics).
- Samat, Andre,Bibout, Mohammed El Malouli
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p. 469 - 472
(2007/10/02)
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