- Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes promoted by cyanuric chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide under a mild condition
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Synthesis of amides via Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes promoted by cyanuric chloride (TCT)/DMSO under mild conditions has been reported. Conditions of the Beckmann rearrangement, e.g., solvents, the ratios of TCT/DMSO, and the temperature, were investigated using diphenylmethanone oxime as a substrate. The optimized conditions were adopted to afford fourteen amides with yields ranging from 20% to 99%. A plausible mechanism involving an active dimethyl alkoxysulfonium intermediate was proposed according to the mass spectrometry analysis. To our best knowledge, this is the first case of study on Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes promoted by TCT/DMSO under a mild condition to afford amides efficiently.
- Ma, Ruonan,Chen, Xueyuan,Xiao, Zhiyin,Natarajan, Mookan,Lu, Chunxin,Jiang, Xiujuan,Zhong, Wei,Liu, Xiaoming
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supporting information
(2021/01/06)
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- Copper(0)/PPh3-Mediated Bisheteroannulations of o-Nitroalkynes with Methylketoximes Accessing Pyrazo-Fused Pseudoindoxyls
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A copper(0)/PPh3-mediated cascade bisheteroannulation reaction of o-nitroalkynes with methylketoximes has been developed that provides viable access to a diverse range of pyrazo-fused pseudoindoxyl compounds. Synthetically useful functional groups including sensitive C-I bonds are compatible with this system. Mechanistic studies suggest a reaction cascade involving sequential PPh3-mediated deoxygenative cycloisomerization and copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] pyrazo-annulation.
- Meng, Huanxin,Xu, Zhenhua,Qu, Zhonghua,Huang, Huawen,Deng, Guo-Jun
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supporting information
p. 6117 - 6121
(2020/08/12)
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- Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel 4″-O-desosaminyl clarithromycin derivatives with 11, 12-arylalkyl side chains
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A series of novel 4″-O-desosaminyl clarithromycin derivatives with 11, 12-arylalkyl side chains was synthesized by coupling 6-deoxy-desosamine donors (18, 19) with 4″-OH of compounds 5a–c. The activities of the target compounds were tested against a series of macrolide-sensitive and macrolide-resistant pathogens. Some of them showed activities against macrolide sensitive and resistant pathogens, and compounds 21d and 21e displayed significant improvement of activities against resistant pathogens.
- Zhao, Zhe-Hui,Zhu, Di,Zhang, Xiao-Xi,Luo, Zhi-Gang,Lei, Ping-Sheng
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- Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of O-Acyl Oximes with Isatins: Domino Rearrangement Strategy for Direct Access to Quinoline-4-Carboxamides by C–N Bond Cleavage
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A mild domino rearrangement strategy for the direct access to substituted quinoline-4-carboxamides has been developed. This copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of O-acyl oximes with isatins in the presence of molecular oxygen as the sole oxidizing agent proceeds through a ring expansion of the isatins through cleavage of the two C–N bonds.
- Ramaraju, Andhavaram,Chouhan, Neeraj Kumar,Ravi, Owk,Sridhar, Balasubramanian,Bathula, Surendar Reddy
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p. 2963 - 2971
(2018/06/27)
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- Catalytic Enantio- and Diastereoselective Mannich Addition of TosMIC to Ketimines
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Chiral amines bearing a stereocenter in the α position are ubiquitous compounds with many applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, as well as in catalysis. Catalytic asymmetric Mannich additions represent a valuable method to access such compounds in enantioenriched form. This work reports the first enantio- and diastereoselective addition of commercially available p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) to ketimines, affording 2-imidazolines bearing two contiguous stereocenters, one of which is fully-substituted, with high yields and excellent stereocontrol. The reaction, catalyzed by silver oxide and a dihydroquinine-derived N,P-ligand, is broad in scope, operationally simple, and scalable. Derivatization of the products provides enantioenriched vicinal diamines, precursors to NHC ligands and sp3-rich heterocyclic scaffolds. Computations are used to understand catalysis and rationalize stereoselectivity.
- Franchino, Allegra,Chapman, Jack,Funes-Ardoiz, Ignacio,Paton, Robert S.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 17660 - 17664
(2018/11/10)
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- Bifunctional Iminophosphorane Catalyzed Enantioselective Ketimine Phospha-Mannich Reaction
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The enantioselective phospha-Mannich reaction of diethyl phosphite to unactivated N-DPP-protected ketimines catalyzed by a bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) superbase organocatalyst is described. The reaction is applicable to ketimines bearing electron
- Robertson, Gerard P.,Farley, Alistair J. M.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 21 - 24
(2015/12/26)
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- Effective conversion of heteroaromatic ketones into primary amines via hydrogenation of intermediate ketoximes
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A process to access heteroaromatic primary amines from the corresponding heteroaromatic ketones has been developed. A broad range of previously reported methods to convert ketones to primary amines was examined on heterocyclic ketones without success, including Leuckart-Wallach conditions, borane reductions, and transition-metal-catalyzed hydrogenations. Unique among the catalysts examined, Raney cobalt produced the desired primary heterocyclic amine. Raney cobalt hydrogenation of structurally varied heterocyclic ketoximes was demonstrated to form primary amines in good selectivity under mild conditions, and the products are easily isolated in high yield. Additionally, this is the first report of a systematic evaluation of the capabilities of Raney cobalt as an oxime hydrogenation catalyst.
- Baucom, Kyle D.,Guram, Anil S.,Borths, Christopher J.
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supporting information
p. 201 - 204
(2015/03/03)
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- Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Dehydrative [4+2] Annulation of Oxime with Alkyne by C-H and N-OH Activation
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Efficient, scalable cobalt-catalyzed redox-neutral [4+2] annulation of readily available oximes and alkyne is reported. The developed synthetic methodology is widely applicable and tolerates various functional groups including heterocycles. A stable CpCoIII neutral complex is employed as the catalyst for this redox-neutral [4+2] annulation reaction, which progresses smoothly by way of a reversible cyclometallation without any external oxidizing agent, and produces only water as the side product.
- Sen, Malay,Kalsi, Deepti,Sundararaju, Basker
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supporting information
p. 15529 - 15533
(2015/11/03)
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- TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF
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The compound represented by formula (1): wherein R4 and R5 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C3 alkyl group; R6 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or the like; R7, R8, and R9 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or the like; R10 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, or the like; R13 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, or the like; and Q represents a phenyl group, or the like; has an excellent control effect on pests.
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Paragraph 0844; 0922
(2015/11/16)
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- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTITUTED UREA COMPOUNDS
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A process for preparing a substituted urea compound of Formula II or Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, Formula II, Formula I the process comprising the reaction of an intermediate of Formula II' or Formula 1', Formula II',
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Page/Page column 64
(2014/02/16)
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- Creation through immobilization: A new family of high performance heterogeneous bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP) superbase organocatalysts
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An immobilized chiral bifunctional iminophosphorane superbase organocatalyst has been developed and applied in a range of challenging enantioselective reactions. A unique feature of this novel catalytic system is that the final step creation of the iminophosphorane occurs at the point of immobilization. The utility of the immobilized catalyst system was demonstrated in the nitro-Mannich reaction of ketimines as well as the conjugate addition of high pKa 1,3-dicarbonyl pro-nucleophiles to nitrostyrene. Catalyst recycling was also demonstrated.
- Goldys, Anna M.,Nez, Marta G.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 6294 - 6297
(2015/02/05)
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- Synthesis of ketoximes via a solvent-assisted and robust mechanochemical pathway
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A versatile and robust mechanochemical route to ketone-oxime conversions has been established for a broad range of ketones via a simple mortar-pestle grinding method. The relative reactivity of aldehydes vs. ketones under these conditions has also been explored, along with an examination of the possible connection between reactivity and electronic substituent effects.
- Aakeroey, Christer B.,Sinha, Abhijeet S.
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p. 8168 - 8171
(2013/09/02)
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- Bifunctional iminophosphorane organocatalysts for enantioselective synthesis: Application to the ketimine nitro-Mannich reaction
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The design, synthesis, and development of a new class of modular, strongly basic, and tunable bifunctional Bronsted base/H-bond-donor organocatalysts are reported. These catalysts incorporate a triaryliminophosphorane as the Bronsted basic moiety and are readily synthesized via a last step Staudinger reaction of a chiral organoazide and a triarylphosphine. Their application to the first general enantioselective organocatalytic nitro-Mannich reaction of nitromethane to unactivated ketone-derived imines allows the enantioselective construction of β-nitroamines possessing a fully substituted carbon atom. The reaction is amenable to multigram scale-up, and the products are useful for the synthesis of enantiopure 1,2-diamine and α-amino acid derivatives.
- Nunez, Marta G.,Farley, Alistair J. M.,Dixon, Darren J.
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supporting information
p. 16348 - 16351
(2013/12/04)
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- Highly efficient cyclosarin degradation mediated by a β-cyclodextrin derivative containing an oxime-derived substituent
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The potential of appropriately substituted cyclodextrins to act as scavengers for neurotoxic organophosphonates under physiological conditions was evaluated. To this end, a series of derivatives containing substituents with an aldoxime or a ketoxime moiety along the narrow opening of the β-cyclodextrin cavity was synthesized, and the ability of these compounds to reduce the inhibitory effect of the neurotoxic organophosphonate cyclosarin on its key target, acetylcholinesterase, was assessed in vitro. All compounds exhibited a larger effect than native β-cyclodextrin, and characteristic differences were noted. These differences in activity were correlated with the structural and electronic parameters of the substituents. In addition, the relatively strong effect of the cyclodextrin derivatives on cyclosarin degradation and, in particular, the observed enantioselectivity are good indications that noncovalent interactions between the cyclodextrin ring and the substrate, presumably involving the inclusion of the cyclohexyl moiety of cyclosarin into the cyclodextrin cavity, contribute to the mode of action. Among the nine compounds investigated, one exhibited remarkable activity, completely preventing acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the (-)-enantiomer of cyclosarin within seconds under the conditions of the assay. Thus, these investigations demonstrate that decoration of cyclodextrins with appropriate substituents represents a promising approach for the development of scavengers able to detoxify highly toxic nerve agents.
- Zengerle, Michael,Brandhuber, Florian,Schneider, Christian,Worek, Franz,Reiter, Georg,Kubik, Stefan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1543 - 1554
(2012/01/30)
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- Application of aryloximes as solid-phase ketone linkers.
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In both solution and the solid phase, a variety of ketone oxime anions have been treated with 4-substituted-2-fluorobenzonitriles to give the corresponding nucleophilic aromatic substitution aryloxime adducts. Under aqueous acidic conditions, these adducts underwent cyclization to give the corresponding ketones. Suzuki and amide coupling reactions were also successfully performed on two resin-bound oximes followed by subsequent cyclorelease to give ketone product in good yields and purities. [reaction--see text]
- Lepore, Salvatore D,Wiley, Michael R
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- PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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A compound of general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, crystal forms of diastereomers thereof is described. A method of treating protein kinase-associated disease states using the compound of Formula (I) is also described.
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- KINASE INHIBITORS
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A compound of the general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, crystal forms or diastereomers thereof is described. A method of treating protein kinase-associated disease states using the compound of formula (I) is also de
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- Gamma-hydroxy-2-(fluoroalkylaminocarbonyl)-1-piperazinepentanamides and uses thereof
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γ-Hydroxy-2-(fluoroalkylaminocarbonyl)-1-piperazinepentanamide compounds are inhibitors of HIV protease and inhibitors of HIV replication. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described. These compounds are effective against HIV viral mutants which are resistant to HIV protease inhibitors currently used for treating AIDS and HIV infection.
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Page/Page column 195
(2010/01/31)
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- Quaternary pyridinium ketoximes - New efficient micellar hydrolytic catalysts
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A series of quaternized alkyl pyridyl ketoximes was synthesized and tested as micellar hydrolytic catalysts. 2-And 4-|1-(hydroxyimino)tridecyl|-1-methylpyridinium bromides were surprisingly efficient, most probably due to the location of their nucleophili
- Cibulka, Radek,Hampl, Frantisek,Kotoucova, Hana,Mazac, Jiri,Liska, Frantisek
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p. 227 - 242
(2007/10/03)
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