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Gonyautoxin I is a naturally occurring chemical compound that belongs to the group of marine biotoxins known as paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs). It is primarily produced by certain species of harmful algal blooms, such as Alexandrium tamarense and Alexandrium catenella. Gonyautoxin I is highly potent and can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in humans when consumed through contaminated shellfish. The toxin works by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to paralysis and potentially fatal respiratory failure. Due to its potential threat to human health, gonyautoxin I is closely monitored in seafood and shellfish harvesting areas to ensure consumer safety.

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  • 60748-39-2 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: gonyautoxin I
    2. Synonyms: gonyautoxin I;GONYAUTOXIN1;GTX1;Gonyautoxin-1 and -4
    3. CAS NO:60748-39-2
    4. Molecular Formula: C10H16N7O9S*2H
    5. Molecular Weight: 411.34848
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: N/A
    8. Mol File: 60748-39-2.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: N/A
    2. Boiling Point: N/A
    3. Flash Point: N/A
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 2.57g/cm3
    6. Refractive Index: 1.975
    7. Storage Temp.: N/A
    8. Solubility: N/A
    9. PKA: -3.84±0.18(Predicted)
    10. CAS DataBase Reference: gonyautoxin I(CAS DataBase Reference)
    11. NIST Chemistry Reference: gonyautoxin I(60748-39-2)
    12. EPA Substance Registry System: gonyautoxin I(60748-39-2)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 60748-39-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

60748-39-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Gonyautoxin I is used as a research compound for developing drugs targeting voltage-gated sodium channels. Its ability to block these channels can provide insights into the development of treatments for various neurological disorders and pain management.
Used in Environmental Monitoring:
Gonyautoxin I is used as a bioindicator for monitoring harmful algal blooms and their impact on marine ecosystems. Detecting the presence of gonyautoxin I in shellfish and seawater can help assess the risk of paralytic shellfish poisoning and guide regulatory measures to protect public health.
Used in Toxicological Research:
Gonyautoxin I is used as a tool in toxicological research to study the mechanisms of action of paralytic shellfish toxins and their effects on the nervous system. This research can contribute to the development of antidotes and treatments for PSP and improve our understanding of the toxicology of marine biotoxins.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 60748-39-2 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 6,0,7,4 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 60748-39:
(7*6)+(6*0)+(5*7)+(4*4)+(3*8)+(2*3)+(1*9)=132
132 % 10 = 2
So 60748-39-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H17N7O9S/c11-6-14-5-3(2-25-8(13)18)17(21)7(12)16-1-4(26-27(22,23)24)10(19,20)9(5,16)15-6/h3-5,12,19-21H,1-2H2,(H2,13,18)(H3,11,14,15)(H,22,23,24)/b12-7-/t3-,4+,5-,9?/m0/s1

60748-39-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name [(3aS,4R,6Z,9R)-2-Amino-5,10,10-trihydroxy-6-imino-9-(sulfooxy)-3 a,4,5,6,9,10-hexahydro-3H,8H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methyl carb amate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names goniothalenol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:60748-39-2 SDS

60748-39-2Relevant articles and documents

Dinoflagellate neurotoxins related to saxitoxin: Structures of toxins C3 and C4, and confirmation of the structure of neosaxitoxin

Hall,Darling,Boyer,et al.

, p. 3537 - 3538 (2007/10/02)

By x-ray crystallography of the 11β epimer, toxins C3 and C4 are shown to be 21-sulfo-N-1-hydroxysaxitoxin-11α- and 11β-hydroxysulfate, confirming the position and identity of the 3 substituents which, with the parent compound, form the array of 12 saxitoxins found in Protogonyaulax.

Confirmation of the Structures of Gonyautoxins I - IV by Correlation with Saxitoxin

Shimizu, Yuzuru,Hsu, Chien P.

, p. 314 - 315 (2007/10/02)

The structures of four paralytic shellfish poisons have been unequivocally established by interconversion and ultimate correlation with saxitoxin.

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