- Synthesis and spectral properties of iron(III) tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine complexes
-
Two tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine complexes of iron(III) were synthesized in high yields from the phthalocyanine ligand and iron(III) salts; the oxidation state of iron was confirmed by M?ssbauer and EPR spectroscopy. The existence of an acid–base equilibrium during spectrophotometric titration was revealed. The ButPcFeCl complex catalyzed chlorination of benzene.
- Burtsev, Ivan D.,Dubinina, Tatiana V.,Platonova, Yana B.,Kosov, Anton D.,Pankratov, Denis A.,Tomilova, Larisa G.
-
p. 466 - 469
(2017/10/05)
-
- Chlorination of aromatic substrates catalyzed by the phthalocyanine complexes
-
The chlorination of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene with molecular chlorine in the presence of the phthalocyanine complexes of different structures was studied. The transformations of the catalysts during the reaction were investigated.
- Ivanov,Tsentalovich,Kogan,Tomilova,Zefirov
-
experimental part
p. 1676 - 1679
(2011/04/23)
-
- Physical, chemical, and isotopic (atomic) labels
-
Chemical or isotopic labels are added to, e.g., a potentially lethal drug formulation, to generate a unique chemical fingerprint. Combinations of chemical additives are mixed with the drug to aid in their isolation and identification, especially when such drugs are used for illicit purposes. When stable isotopes are incorporated into lethal drugs, the labeling process conveys a very unique internal chemical signature and greatly aids in the identification of the parent drug in body fluids and tissues. When heath-care providers become aware that certain drugs can now be easily tracked and identified in a victim, individuals may be reluctant to utilize these agents for ill purposes.
- -
-
-
- Determination of the hydrogen-bond basicity of weak and multifunctional bases: The case of lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane)
-
We made use of four methods for determining the hydrogen-bond (HB) basicity of lindane (λ-hexachlorocyclohexane): (i) experimental Fourier transform IR measurement of a sum of individual 1:1 equilibrium constants for the formation of 1:1 4-fluorophenol-lindane hydrogen-bonded complexes in CCl4; (ii) calculation of the overall HB basicity from octanol-water partition coefficients; (iii) correlation of the HB basicity of chloroalkanes with the electrostatic potentials around chlorine atoms; and (iv) correlation of the HB basicity of chloroalkanes with the computed enthalpy of their complexes with hydrogen fluoride. It is consistently found that lindane remains a weak HB base because multifunctionality cannot fully compensate for the electron-withdrawing inductive effects that chlorine atoms exert over one another. Actually, only five chlorine atoms behave as HB acceptors, one axial chlorine being deactivated by inductive effects. Stereoelectronic effects lead to the formation of three-centered hydrogen bonds. Copyright
- Ouvrard, Carole,Lucon, Maryvonne,Graton, Jerome,Berthelot, Michel,Laurence, Christian
-
-
- 1,3,4-oxadiazine derivatives and their use as pesticides
-
PCT No. PCT/EP97/01325 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 18, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 18, 1998 PCT Filed Mar. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/36883 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 9, 1997The invention relates to novel (1,3,4)-oxadiazine derivatives of formula (I), to a process and intermediates for their preparation, and to their usefulness as pesticides, in particular as anthelminthics, insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides.
- -
-
-
- Zeolite ZSM-5 and related materials as catalyst in benzene chlorination
-
ZSM-5 type zeolites and related high siliceous materials induce addition of chlorine to benzene yielding hexachlorocyclohexanes, whereas Y-type zeolites favour substitution to yield chlorobenzenes.
- Huizinga,Scholten,Wortel,van Bekkum
-
p. 3809 - 3812
(2007/10/02)
-
- Alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)-phenyl]-3-thioallophanate miticides and fungicides
-
Various alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl]3-thioallophanates are useful as fungicides and mite ovicides. The compounds are prepared by reacting alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates with aldehydes or trialkyl orthoformates. Some of the compounds are prepared by further reacting the reaction product of an alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanate and a trialkyl orthoformate with a primary or secondary amine. Exemplary species are methyl 4-[o-(o-fluorobenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate, methyl 4-[o-(4-methylbenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate and methyl 4-[o-(2-furfurylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate.
- -
-
-
- Alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanates
-
Various alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl] 3-thioallophanates are useful as fungicides and mite ovicides. The compounds are prepared by reacting alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates with aldehydes or trialkyl orthoformates. Some of the compounds are prepared by further reacting the reaction product of an alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanate and a trialkyl orthoformate with a primary or secondary amine. Exemplary species are methyl 4-[o-(o-fluorobenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate, methyl 4-[o-(4-methylbenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate and methyl 4-[o-(2-furfurylideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate.
- -
-
-
- Alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates
-
Various alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates and alkyl 4-(o-alkylaminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates are useful as fungicides and mite ovicides. The compounds are prepared by reacting an o-phenylenediamine with the appropriate alkoxycarbonylisothiocyanate and an exemplary species is methyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanate.
- -
-
-
- Pesticidal alkyl 4-(0-(substituted methyleneamine)-phenyl)-3-thioallophanates
-
Various alkyl 4-[o-(substituted methyleneamino)phenyl] 3-thioallophanates are useful as fungicides and mite ovicides. The compounds are prepared by reacting alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanates with aldehydes or trialkyl orthoformates. Some of the compounds are prepared by further reacting the reaction product of an alkyl 4-(o-aminophenyl)-3-thioallophanate and a trialkyl orthoformate with a primary or secondary amine. Exemplary species are methyl 4-[o-(o-fluorobenzylidine-amino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate, methyl 4-[o-(4-methylbenzyl-ideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate and methyl 4-[o-(2-furfuryl-ideneamino)phenyl]-3-thioallophanate.
- -
-
-