- Discovery of Novel Apigenin-Piperazine Hybrids as Potent and Selective Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer
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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a potential target for the discovery of chemosensitizers and anticancer drugs. Amentoflavone (AMF) is reported to be a selective PARP-1 inhibitor. Here, structural modifications and trimming of AMF have led to a series of AMF derivatives (9a-h) and apigenin-piperazine/piperidine hybrids (14a-p, 15a-p, 17a-h, and 19a-f), respectively. Among these compounds, 15l exhibited a potent PARP-1 inhibitory effect (IC50 = 14.7 nM) and possessed high selectivity to PARP-1 over PARP-2 (61.2-fold). Molecular dynamics simulation and the cellular thermal shift assay revealed that 15l directly bound to the PARP-1 structure. In in vitro and in vivo studies, 15l showed a potent chemotherapy sensitizing effect against A549 cells and a selective cytotoxic effect toward SK-OV-3 cells through PARP-1 inhibition. 15l·2HCl also displayed good ADME characteristics, pharmacokinetic parameters, and a desirable safety margin. These findings demonstrated that 15l·2HCl may serve as a lead compound for chemosensitizers and the (BRCA-1)-deficient cancer therapy.
- Long, Huan,Hu, Xiaolong,Wang, Baolin,Wang, Quan,Wang, Rong,Liu, Shumeng,Xiong, Fei,Jiang, Zhenzhou,Zhang, Xiao-Qi,Ye, Wen-Cai,Wang, Hao
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p. 12089 - 12108
(2021/09/06)
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINES AS INHIBITORS OF DNMT1
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The invention is directed to substituted pyridine derivatives. Specifically, the invention is directed to compounds according to Formula (Iar): (Iar) wherein Yar, X1ar, X2ar, R1ar, R2ar, R3ar, R4ar and R5ar are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. The compounds of the invention are selective inhibitors of DNMT1 and can be useful in the treatment of cancer, pre-cancerous syndromes, beta hemoglobinopathy disorders, sickle cell disease, sickle cell anemia, and beta thalassemia, and diseases associated with DNMT1 inhibition. Accordingly, the invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention. The invention is still further directed to methods of inhibiting DNMT1 activity and treatment of disorders associated therewith using a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention.
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- Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel 1,4-disubstituted piperidine/piperazine derivatives as CCR5 antagonist-based HIV-1 entry inhibitors
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A series of novel 1,4-disubstituted piperidine/piperazine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro activities against HIV-1 Bal (R5) infection in CEMX174 5.25M7 cells. A majority of these compounds showed potent anti-HIV-1 activities with IC50 at nanomolar levels. N-(4-Fluoro-benzyl)piperazine analog B07 hydrochloride exhibited potency against HIV-1 activity similar to that of TAK-220 hydrochloride, but it had much better water solubility (25 mg/ml in phosphate sodium buffer at 25 °C) and oral bioavailability (56%) than TAK-220 hydrochloride (a solubility of 2 mg/ml and oral bioavailability of 1.4%). These results suggest that B07 hydrochloride may serve as a better lead for the development of new anti-HIV-1 therapies or microbicides for treatment and prevent of HIV-1 infection.
- Dong, Ming-Xin,Lu, Lu,Li, Haitao,Wang, Xiaohua,Lu, Hong,Jiang, Shibo,Dai, Qiu-Yun
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scheme or table
p. 3284 - 3286
(2012/06/18)
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- Discovery of 3-aryl-5-acylpiperazinyl-pyrazoles as antagonists to the NK3 receptor
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A series of 3-aryl-5-acylpiperazinyl-pyrazoles (e.g., 3a-b) initially identified through a high-throughput screening campaign using the aequorin Ca2+ bioluminescence assay as novel, potent small molecule antagonists of the G protein-coupled hum
- Hoveyda, Hamid R.,Roy, Marie-Odile,Blanc, Sebastien,No?l, Sophie,Salvino, Joseph M.,Ator, Mark A.,Fraser, Graeme
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scheme or table
p. 1991 - 1996
(2011/04/24)
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- TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES HAVING ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY, METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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A triazole derivative of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or isomer thereof is superior to the conventional antifungal drugs in antifungal activity against a wide spectrum of pathogenic fungi, and has advantageously low toxicity.
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Page/Page column 77
(2009/01/24)
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- Discovery and biological evaluation of adamantyl amide 11β-HSD1 inhibitors
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A series of adamantyl amide 11β-HSD1 inhibitors has been discovered and chemically modified. Selected compounds are selective for 11β-HSD1 over 11β-HSD2 and possess excellent cellular potency in human and murine 11β-HSD1 assays. Good pharmacodynamic characteristics are observed in ex vivo assays.
- Webster, Scott P.,Ward, Peter,Binnie, Margaret,Craigie, Eilidh,McConnell, Kirsty M.M.,Sooy, Karen,Vinter, Andy,Seckl, Jonathan R.,Walker, Brian R.
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p. 2838 - 2843
(2008/02/05)
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- Quinoline-aminomethyl-pyridyl derivatives with anti-helicobacter activity
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Compounds of formula (I) in which the substituents and symbols have the meanings indicated in the description, are suitable for the control of Helicobacter bacteria.
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- 2-(substituted-1-piperazinyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
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This disclosure describes novel 2-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines useful as hypotensive agents.
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