- Direct Oxidative Amination of the Methyl C-H Bond in N-Heterocycles over Metal-Free Mesoporous Carbon
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Direct oxidative amination of the sp3C-H bond is an attractive synthesis route to obtain amides. Conventional catalytic systems for this transformation are based on transition metals and complicated synthesis processes. Herein, direct and efficient oxidative amination of the methyl C-H bond in a wide range of N-heterocycles to access the corresponding amides over metal-free porous carbon is successfully developed. To understand the fundamental structure-activity relationships of carbon catalysts, the surface functional groups and the graphitization degree of porous carbon have been purposefully tailored through doping with nitrogen or phosphorus. The results of characterization, kinetic studies, liquid-phase adsorption experiments, and theoretical calculations indicate that the high activity of the carbon catalyst is attributed to the synergistic effect of surface acidic functional groups (hydroxyl/carboxylic acid/phosphate) and more graphene edge structures exposed on the surface of carbon materials with a high graphitization degree, in which the role of acidic functional groups is to adsorb the substrate molecule and the role of the graphene edge structure is to activate O2
- Long, Xiangdong,Wang, Jia,Gao, Guang,Nie, Chao,Sun, Peng,Xi, Yongjie,Li, Fuwei
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p. 10902 - 10912
(2021/09/08)
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- IRAK DEGRADERS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
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Paragraph 00512; 00620; 00623-00624
(2021/06/26)
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- IRAK DEGRADERS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same. The compounds include an IRAK binding moiety capable of binding to IRAK4 and a degradation inducing moiety (DIM). The DIM could be DTM a ligase binding moiety (LBM) or lysine mimetic. The compounds could be useful as IRAK protein kinase inhibitors and applied to IRAK mediated disorders.
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Paragraph 00920; 001678; 001681-001682
(2021/01/23)
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- Method for preparing aryl primary amide by adopting metal-catalyzed one-pot method
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing aryl primary amide by adopting a metal-catalyzed one-pot method. The method comprises the steps of: taking aryl bromidess as raw materials, allowing the aryl bromidess to react with a cyanide source under the action of a palladium catalyst, substituting bromine on an aromatic ring with cyano to obtain cyano aromatic hydrocarbon, directly adding anaqueous solution of alkali into the reaction solution without aftertreatment, and carrying out hydrolysis reaction to obtain aryl primary amide. Compared with the prior art, the method for preparing aryl primary amide from the aryl bromides has the advantages of the short synthesis route, fewer reaction steps, simple operation, mild conditions, the high conversion rate, low toxicity and industrialproduction potential.
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Paragraph 0033; 0034
(2020/04/06)
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- Transition-metal-free synthesis of primary to tertiary carboxamides: A quick access to prodrug-pyrazinecarboxamide
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One-pot expedient and direct carbamoylation of heterocyclics is described. The transformation is realized via direct dehydrogenative aminocarbonylation of heterocyclic compounds under transition-metal-free conditions. This method is regioselective and the protocol is proved to be scalable on a gram scale. Further, the therapeutically useful antitubercular agent pyrazinecarboxamide is successfully synthesized by employing this protocol.
- Mete, Trimbak B.,Singh, Ankit,Bhat, Ramakrishna G.
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supporting information
p. 4709 - 4712
(2017/11/21)
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- A selective hydration of nitriles catalysed by a Pd(OAc)2-based system in water
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In situ formation of a [Pd(OAc)2bipy] (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) complex in water selectively catalyses the hydration of a wide range of organonitriles at 70 °C. Catalyst loadings of 5 mol% afford primary amide products in excellent yields in the absence of hydration-promoting additives such as oximes and hydroxylamines.
- Sanz Sharley, Daniel D.,Williams, Jonathan M.J.
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supporting information
p. 4090 - 4093
(2017/09/27)
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- Nanocrystalline CeO2 as a Highly Active and Selective Catalyst for the Dehydration of Aldoximes to Nitriles and One-Pot Synthesis of Amides and Esters
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The dehydration of aldoximes into nitriles has been performed in the presence of various metal oxides with different acid-base properties (Al2O3, TiO2, CeO2, MgO). The results showed that a nanocrystalline CeO2 was the most active catalyst. An in situ IR spectroscopy study supports a polar elimination mechanism in the dehydration of aldoxime on metal oxide catalysts, in which Lewis acid sites and basic sites are involved. The Lewis acid sites intervene in the adsorption of the oxime on the catalyst surface while surface base sites are responsible for the C1-H bond cleavage. Thus, the acid-base properties of nanocrystalline CeO2 are responsible for the high catalytic activity and selectivity. A variety of aldoximes including alkyl and cycloalkyl aldoximes have been dehydrated into the corresponding nitriles in good yields (80-97%) using nanosized ceria which moreover resulted in a stable and reusable catalyst. Additionally, it has been showed that a variety of pharmacologically important products such as picolinamide and picolinic acid alkyl ester derivatives can be obtained in good yields from 2-pyridinaldoxime in a one-pot process using the nanoceria as catalyst.
- Rapeyko, Anastasia,Climent, Maria J.,Corma, Avelino,Concepción, Patricia,Iborra, Sara
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p. 4564 - 4575
(2016/07/12)
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- Synthesis of primary amides by aminocarbonylation of aryl/hetero halides using non-gaseous NH3 and CO sources
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Abstract A practically simple method for the synthesis of primary amides via the palladium-catalysed aminocarbonylation of aromatic halides by using solid sources of gaseous ammonia and carbon monoxide is described. The system tolerated a wide variety of hindered and functionalized aryl/hetero halides and afforded good to excellent yields (69-94%) of the amide. Pharmacologically active Exalamide and Pyrazinecarboxamide were synthesised in high yields to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
- Suresh,Baburajan, Poongavanam,Ahmed, Mansur
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supporting information
p. 4864 - 4867
(2015/07/28)
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- Manganese oxide promoted liquid-phase aerobic oxidative amidation of methylarenes to monoamides using ammonia surrogates
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In the presence of amorphous MnO2, various methylarenes (even with two or more methyl groups) could be selectively converted into the corresponding primary monoamides in moderate to high yields. The observed catalysis was truly heterogeneous, and the retrieved amorphous MnO2 catalyst could be reused without an appreciable loss of its catalytic performance. Copyright
- Wang, Ye,Yamaguchi, Kazuya,Mizuno, Noritaka
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7250 - 7253
(2012/08/28)
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