- Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergence for Catalytic Stereoselective Semireduction of Allenamides
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Ligand-controlled regiodivergence has been developed for catalytic semireduction of allenamides with excellent chemo- and stereocontrol. This system also provides an example of catalytic regiodivergent semireduction of allenes for the first time. The divergence of the semireduction is enabled by ligand switch with the same palladium pre-catalyst under operationally simple and mild conditions. Monodentate ligand XPhos exclusively promotes selective 1,2-semireduction to afford allylic amides, while bidentate ligand BINAP completely switched the regioselectivity to 2,3-semireduction, producing (E)-enamide derivatives.
- Hajiloo Shayegan, Mojtaba,Li, Zhong-Yuan,Cui, Xin
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supporting information
(2021/12/02)
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- Metal-free one-pot synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides from nitroarenes and sodium sulfinates in an aqueous medium
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A metal-free one-pot two-step synthesis of sulfonamides from readily available nitroarenes and sodium arylsulfinates in a mixture of methanol and water has been developed. In this procedure, the aryl amines were produced in situ by the reduction of nitroarenes mediated by diboronic acid, and then coupled with sodium arylsulfinates in the presence of iodine. A series of N-arylsulfonamides with various functional groups were obtained in moderate to good yields under the optimal reaction conditions. In addition, this one-pot process is applicable for gram-scale synthesis.
- Jiang, Xiaolan,Zhang, Kaili,Zhao, Rongrong,Bai, Die,Wang, Jinlong,Li, Binbin,Liu, Qixing,Zhou, Haifeng
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supporting information
(2020/09/10)
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- Synthesis of: N -arylsulfonamides via Fe-promoted reaction of sulfonyl halides with nitroarenes in an aqueous medium
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A fascinating Fe-promoted protocol for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides has been developed. Starting from commercially available nitroarenes and sulfonyl chlorides, moderate to excellent yields of the corresponding N-arylsulfonamides can be obtained. In particular, Fe dust serves as the sole reductant in the transformation and it can be easily performed on a large scale.
- Jiang, Jun,Zeng, Sheng,Chen, De,Cheng, Chaozhihui,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
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supporting information
p. 5016 - 5020
(2018/07/25)
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- Revisiting 1-chloro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-one: Efficient: ortho -chlorination of aryls under aqueous conditions
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The application of 1-chloro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-one as a powerful chlorinating agent as well as oxidant for aniline derivatives is explored. The amide directing group assisted radical mediated ortho-selective chlorination proceeds in the absence of a radical initiator. Various electronically differentiated anilides and sulfonamides are tolerated under aqueous conditions.
- Vinayak, Botla,Ravindrakumar, Pardhi Vishal,Ramana, Daggupati V.,Chandrasekharam, Malapaka
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p. 8953 - 8959
(2018/06/08)
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- Differentiation of isomeric haloanilines by tosylation in combination with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
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Differentiation of the isomeric haloanilines still remains a challenging and?necessary?analytic task due to their identical retention time in chromatography and similar mass spectra. In this work, p-tosylation of haloanilines by reaction of haloanilines with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride resulted in the corresponding N-tosyl haloanilines. Fragmentation of protonated N-tosyl haloanilines in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) mainly resulted in tosyl cation, haloaniline radical cation, and halohydroxyaniline radical cation. The MS/MS of the three group isomeric derivatives showed significant difference in abundance distribution of these product ions, respectively. Theoretical calculations showed that the stability of the ion-neutral complex (INC) is a key factor influencing the relative intensity of the product ions. The three group isomeric derivatives were also separated by high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) at conventional conditions. p-Tosylation combined tandem MS (or HPLC) technique were carried out to realize the differentiation of isomeric haloanilines.
- Wang, Shanshan,Cheng, Yuanyuan,Chen, Mengmeng,Jiang, Kezhi
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p. 337 - 343
(2018/07/31)
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- Highly ortho-Selective Chlorination of Anilines Using a Secondary Ammonium Salt Organocatalyst
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An organocatalytic, highly facile, efficient, and regioselective ortho-chlorination of anilines is described. A secondary ammonium chloride salt has been employed as the catalyst and the reaction can be conducted at room temperature without protection from air and moisture. In addition, the reaction is readily scalable and the catalyst can be recycled and reused. This catalytic protocol has been applied to the efficient synthesis of a highly potent c-Met kinase inhibitor. Mechanistic studies revealed that unique structural features of the secondary ammonium chloride salt are important for both the catalysis and regioselectivity of the electrophilic ortho-chlorination.
- Xiong, Xiaodong,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
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supporting information
p. 16101 - 16105
(2016/12/26)
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- Discovery, Optimization, and Biological Evaluation of Sulfonamidoacetamides as an Inducer of Axon Regeneration
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Axon regeneration after injury in the central nervous system is hampered in part because if an age-dependent decline in the intrinsic axon growth potential, and one of the strategies to stimulate axon growth in injured neurons involves pharmacological manipulation of implicated signaling pathways. Here we report phenotypic cell-based screen of chemical libraries and structure-activity-guided optimization that resulted in the identification of compound 7p which promotes neurite outgrowth of cultured primary neurons derived from the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and retina. In an animal model of optic nerve injury, compound 7p was shown to induce growth of GAP-43 positive axons, indicating that the in vitro neurite outgrowth activity of compound 7p translates into stimulation of axon regeneration in vivo. Further optimization of compound 7p and elucidation of the mechanisms by which it elicits axon regeneration in vivo will provide a rational basis for future efforts to enhance treatment strategies.
- Ku, Jin-Mo,Park, Kyuhee,Lee, Jung Hun,Cho, Kyong Jin,Nam, Yeon-Ju,Jeong, Dae-Youn,Kim, Yu-Han,Kwon, Soonjung,Park, Ju-Young,Yang, Jungeun,Nam, Tae-Gyu,Yoon, Sung-Hwa,Ahn, Sangmee,Choi, Yongmun
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p. 4676 - 4687
(2016/06/13)
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- Palladium-catalyzed N-arylsulfonamide formation from arylsulfonyl hydrazides and nitroarenes
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A palladium-catalyzed construction for N-arylsulfonamide from nitroarenes and arylsulfonyl hydrazides is developed. In this protocol, abundant and stable nitroarenes serve as the nitrogen sources by in situ reduction reaction of hydrogen released from arylsulfonyl hydrazides. No external oxidants or reductants are needed for this kind of transformation.
- Zhao, Feng,Li, Bin,Huang, Huawen,Deng, Guo-Jun
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p. 13010 - 13013
(2016/02/12)
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- A convenient and benign synthesis of sulphonamides in PEG-400
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A simple and convenient method is reported for the synthesis of a series of sulphonamides in PEG-400 using potassium carbonate as the base. The reaction is carried out in a heterogeneous medium and consequently product recovery is simple. The desired products with a variety of aromatic amines could be synthesized in a short reaction time in good yield. The PEG could be recovered for reuse.
- Das, Pranab Jyoti,Sarmah, Bhaskar
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p. 189 - 191
(2015/02/19)
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- Practical and metal-free electrophilic aromatic halogenation by interhalogen compounds generated in situ from N-halosuccinimide and catalytic TMSCL
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Halomonochloride compounds (ClCl, BrCl, ICl) generated in situ from N-halosuccinimide and catalytic chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl, 0.1 equiv) can efficiently halogenate aromatic compounds to give halogenated products in good to excellent yields and selectivities. The reaction can be carried out at room temperature or at lower temperatures, requires only one hour, is practical to apply to a wide range of substrates, and provides a simple access to a variety of haloarene compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Maibunkaew, Tapanee,Thongsornkleeb, Charnsak,Tummatorn, Jumreang,Bunrit, Anon,Ruchirawat, Somsak
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supporting information
p. 1769 - 1775
(2014/08/05)
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- Natural Indian Natrolite zeolite-supported Cu nanoparticles: A new and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for N-arylation of sulfonamides with boronic acids in water under ligand-free conditions
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We report here on the preparation of primary sulfonamides and efficient, easily recoverable and reusable copper nanoparticles supported on natural Indian Natrolite zeolite as a catalyst for arylation of sulfonamides with arylboronic acids in water. The catalyst was characterized using the powder XRD, SEM, EDS and FT-IR spectroscopy. The significant advantages of this methodology are high yields, elimination of organic solvents, and simple work-up procedure. The catalyst was easily isolated from the reaction mixture and reused with no significant loss in its activity.
- Azarifar, Davood,Soleimanei, Fatemeh
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p. 12119 - 12126
(2014/03/21)
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- Ultrasound-promoted green approach for the synthesis of sulfonamides using natural, stable and reusable Natrolite nanozeolite catalyst at room temperature
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Natural Natrolite nanozeolite has been investigated as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the N-sulfonylation of amines under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. Compared with traditional methods, the significant advantages for method are green solvent, milder and cleaner conditions, higher purity and yields, shorter reaction time, easier work-up procedure and the lower generation of waste or pollutions. The catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
- Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud,Ehsani, Ali,Rostami-Vartouni, Akbar
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p. 275 - 282
(2013/10/01)
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- One-pot synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted indoles from N-tosyl-2,3- dichloroaniline using palladium-dihydroxyterphenylphosphine catalyst
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4-Chloroindoles were synthesized from readily available 2,3-dichloroaniline derivatives and terminal alkynes. The catalyst composed of palladium and dicyclohexyl(dihydroxyterphenyl)phosphine (Cy-DHTP) enabled ortho-selective Sonogashira coupling, and subsequent cyclization afforded 4-chloroindoles in high yields. This transformation was successfully applied to the one-pot synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted indoles via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling after indole formation.
- Yamaguchi, Miyuki,Manabe, Kei
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supporting information
p. 2386 - 2389
(2014/05/20)
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- Regio- and chemoselective C-H chlorination/bromination of electron-deficient arenes by weak coordination and study of relative directing-group abilities
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It's all relative: A practical and efficient PdII-catalyzed regio- and chemoselective chlorination/bromination has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of aromatic chlorides. The reaction demonstrates excellent reactivity, good functional-group tolerance, and high yields. A preliminary study was conducted to evaluate relative directing-group abilities of various functionalities. Copyright
- Sun, Xiuyun,Shan, Gang,Sun, Yonghui,Rao, Yu
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supporting information
p. 4440 - 4444
(2013/05/22)
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- One-pot synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols using chloramine-T
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols was accomplished by oxidation with chloramine-T (=N-chlorotosylamide=N-chloro-4- methylbenzenesulfonamide), tetrabutylammonium chloride (Bu4NCl), and H2O. The sulfonyl chlorides were then further allowed to react with excess amine or NaN3 in the same pot.
- Maleki, Behrooz,Hemmati, Saba,Tayebee, Reza,Salemi, Sirous,Farokhzad, Yasaman,Baghayeri, Mehdi,Zonoz, Farrokhzad Mohammadi,Akbarzadeh, Elahe,Moradi, Rohollah,Entezari, Azam,Abdi, Mohammad Reza,Ashrafi, Samaneh Sedigh,Taimazi, Fereshteh,Hashemi, Majid
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p. 2147 - 2151
(2013/12/04)
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- Convenient one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols and disulfides using 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH)
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides from thiols and disulfides is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols is accomplished by oxidation with 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCH) under Nbenzyl-trimethylammonium chloride and water. The sulfonyl chlorides are then further allowed to react with excess amine in the same reaction vessel.
- Veisi, Hojat
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p. 383 - 386
(2012/04/23)
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- Convenient one-pot synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols using N -chlorosuccinimide
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A convenient synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfonyl azides from thiols is described. In situ preparation of sulfonyl chlorides from thiols is accomplished by oxidation with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), tetrabutylammonium chloride, and water. The sulfonyl chlorides are then further allowed to react with excess amine or sodium azide in the same reaction vessel. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Veisi, Hojat,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Hemmati, Saba,Mahmoodi, Jafar
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p. 2315 - 2320
(2011/10/13)
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- Efficient ligand-free, copper-catalyzed N-arylation of sulfonamides
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An efficient and convenient protocol has been developed for the N-arylation of sulfonamides with differently substituted aryl iodides using ligand-free copper iodide to afford the arylated products in good to excellent yields (up to 91%). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Teo, Yong-Chua,Yong, Fui-Fong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 837 - 843
(2011/06/21)
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- Direct conversion of thiols to sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides
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(Chemical Equation Presented) H2O2 in combination with SOCl2 proved to be a highly reactive reagent for the direct oxidative conversion of thiol derivatives to the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides with high purity through oxidative chlorination. Upon reaction with amines, the corresponding sulfonamides were obtained in excellent yields and in very short reaction times.
- Bahrami, Kiumars,Khodaei, Mohammad M.,Soheilizad, Mehdi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 9287 - 9291
(2010/03/04)
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- Base-free monosulfonylation of amines using tosyl or mesyl chloride in water
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A mild and efficient procedure has been developed for the monosulfonylation of various amines using mesyl or tosyl chlorides in water at room temperature to afford the corresponding sulfonamides in high yields.
- Kamal, Ahmed,Reddy, J. Surendranadha,Bharathi, E. Vijaya,Dastagiri
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p. 348 - 353
(2008/09/17)
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- Facile amine formation by intermolecular catalytic amidation of carbon-hydrogen bonds
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A simple copper-based catalytic system has been developed for the carbon-hydrogen amidation reaction. The copper-homoscorpionate complex Tp Br3Cu(NCMe) catalyzes the transfer of the nitrene unit NTs (Ts = p-toluenesulfonyl) and its subsequent insertion into the sp3 C-H bonds of alkyl aromatic and cyclic ethers or the sp2 C-H bonds of benzene using PhI=NTs as the nitrene source, affording the corresponding trisubstitued NR1HTs amines in moderate to high yields. The use of the environmentally friendly chloramine-T has also proven effective, with the advantage that sodium chloride is formed as the only byproduct. A tandem, one-pot consecutive nitrene-carbene insertion system has been developed to yield amino acid derivatives.
- Fructos, Manuel R.,Trofimenko, Swiatoslaw,Mar Diaz-Requejo,Perez, Pedro J.
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p. 11784 - 11791
(2007/10/03)
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- Microwave-induced rapid access to aromatic and heteroaromatic sulfonamides under solvent-free conditions without using external base
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Microwave-induced syntheses of sulfonamides, without using base under solvent-free conditions, have been developed. The process finds its utility because of its simple operational procedure and high yields. Moreover, the process is fast and accommodative to different substituents on aromatic as well as heteroaromatic rings rendering sulfonamides (28 examples).
- Sharma, Ashwani Kumar,Das, Saibal Kumar
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p. 3807 - 3819
(2007/10/03)
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- Photo-Fries rearrangement of N-arylsulfonamides to aminoaryl sulfone derivatives
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Photochemical reaction of variously substituted p-toluenesulfonanilides was studied. The reaction gives rearranged products, o- and p-amino-substituted diaryl sulfones with the combined yields of 38-72%: the p-isomer is more favored over the o-isomer with the selectivity ratio of 1.1-4.3 depending on the substituents. N-Alkylation of the sulfonanilides increases the yields of the rearranged products, and e-withdrawing substituents on the N-phenyl ring does not lower the yields drastically. This study provides simple methodology for the synthesis of o- and p-aminoaryl sulfones which are otherwise not easily accessible.
- Park, Kwanghee Koh,Lee, Jin Joo,Ryu, Jaegyung
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p. 7651 - 7659
(2007/10/03)
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