- Isolation and structural characterization of degradation products of aceclofenac by HPLC, HRMS and 2D NMR
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The stability of aceclofenac under stress conditions was assessed to identify the degradation products. So, it was subjected to stress conditions like acid, base and oxidation, according to ICH guideline Q1A (R2). One degradation product formed when the drug was subjected to acid stress. Three degradation products were formed during the basic stress condition. The drug substance was found to be stable to oxidative stress. The degradants formed during the stress were separated on a C-18 column using gradient preparative HPLC elution. The only product (DP-2) formed during the acid stress and this one is same as of one of the three degradation products (DP-1, DP-2, DP-3) were formed during base stress. 1D and 2D NMR spectra and mass spectral analysis supported the proposed structures for the products. The products DP-2 and DP-3 have been reported earlier but this is the first report of product DP-1 as a degradation product of aceclofenac.
- Guduru, Santhosh,Anji Karun Mutha,Vijayabhaskar,Kaliyaperumal, Muralidharan,Korupolu, Raghu Babu,Bonige, Kishore Babu,Rumalla, Chidananda Swamy
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p. 851 - 854
(2019/03/08)
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- Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationships of diclofenac analogues
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The synthesis of a series of 2-anilinophenylacetic acid, close analogues of diclofenac, is described. These compounds were tested in two models used for evaluating the activity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID's), inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme activity in vitro, and adjuvant-induced arthritis (AdA) in rats. Statistically significant correlations were found between the inhibitory activities of the compounds in these two models, indicating that cyclooxygenase inhibition seems to be the underlying mechanism for the antiinflammatory activity of these compounds. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis revealed that the crucial parameters for activity in both models were the lipophilicity and the angle of twist between the two phenyl rings. Optimal activities were associated with halogen or alkyl substituents in both ortho positions of the anilino ring. Compounds with OH groups in addition to two ortho substituents or compounds with only one or no ortho substituents were less active.
- Moser,Sallmann,Wiesenberg
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p. 2358 - 2368
(2007/10/02)
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- Substituted phenylglycolic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts, and processes for preparing the same
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Novel substituted phenylglycolic acid represented by the formula STR1 AND ITS PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE NON-TOXIC ESTERS AND SALTS HAVE POTENT ANALGESIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITIES, A LOW TOXICITY AND A SATISFACTORY THERAPEUTIC INDEX, AND CAN BE FAVORABLY EMPLOYED AS A MEDICINE FOR TREATMENT OF VARIOUS INFLAMMATORY DISEASES SUCH AS ARTHRITIS, COMMON COLD, RHEUMATISM AND LIKE INFLAMMATIONS AND ALSO FOR ANALGESIC AND ANTIPYRETIC PURPOSES. The substituted phenylglycolic acid is prepared by reacting a lower alkyl ester of 2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenylglycolic acid with a basic substance, which lower alkyl ester is also a novel compound and can be obtained starting from 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)indole-2,3-dione through 2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenylglyoxylic acid and, in turn, a lower alkyl ester of 2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-phenylglyoxylic acid.
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