66893-81-0Relevant articles and documents
Spin Trapping of Hydroxyl Radical in the Troposphere for Determination by Electron Spin Resonance and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Watanabe, Tokuko,Yoshida, Masayuki,Fujiwara, Shizuo,Abe, Kazuhisa,Onoe, Atsushi,et al.
, p. 2470 - 2474 (1982)
An airborne sampling system using a spin trapping method has been developed to determine the concentration of hydroxyl radical in the troposphere.Hydroxyl radical was trapped in a α-4-pyridyl-N-tert-butylnitrone α-1-oxide (4-POBN) in situ to form a stable hydroxy adduct of 4-POBN and determined by electron spin resonance (ESR) later in the laboratory.The concentration of hydroxyl radical ranged from less than 5E5 molecules/cm3 at an altitude of 10 km to a maximum of 5E6 molecules/cm3 at an altitude of 6 km at 37N 140E during the period of May 1980 to Feb 1981.The limit of detection of the present system was about 5E5 molecules/cm3 if 200 m3 of air was sampled.The uncertainty of the concentration was estimated to be less than 30percent.
Dipole-stabilized carbanions in the series of cyclic aldonitrones 3. The influence of the configuration of the nitrone group on H-D exchange of the methine hydrogen atom and metallation of aldonitrones
Voinov, M. A.,Grigor'ev, I. A.
, p. 297 - 305 (2007/10/03)
The spin-spin coupling constants 3JC,H between the hydrogen atom of the aldonitrone group and the carbon atom bound to the nitrogen atom of the N-oxide fragment were determined for a wide range of cyclic and acyclic aldonitrones. Based on comparison of these constants (trans-3JC,H (E isomer) > cis-3JC,H (Z isomer)), the Z configuration was assigned to acyclic nitrones. Coordination of organolithium compounds to the oxygen atom of the N->O group was revealed by 13C NMR spectroscopy. This coordination is the necessary condition for the metallation of aldonitrones. The configuration of the nitrone group is responsible for the ability of the F form of acyclic aldonitrones to undergo CD3ONa-catalyzed isotope exchange of the methine proton in CD3OD and metallation with BusLi.