16649-50-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Oxidation of primary amines to N-monoalkylhydroxylamines using sodium tungstate and hydrogen peroxide-urea complex
Heydari, Akbar,Aslanzadeh, Saied
, p. 1223 - 1225 (2005)
The sodium tungstate-catalyzed (10 mol %) oxidation of primary amines with a urea-hydrogen peroxide complex (UHP) gives the corresponding N-monoalkylhydroxylamines, which are important biologically active compounds, in good to excellent yields. The method is applicable for a wide range of primary amines, including chiral benzylic amines, α-1,2-hydroxylamine and α-amino esters.
Das Hydrierprodukt eines β-Nitro-N-nitrosoamins ist kein 1,2,3-Triazolidin, sondern ein β-Hydroxylamino-N-nitrosoamin
Egger, Notker,Hoesch, Lienhard,Dreiding, Andre S.
, p. 2558 - 2562 (1982)
It is shown, by spectroscopy, that the product of catalytic hydrogenation of N,2-dimethyl-2-nitro-N-nitrosopropylamine (1) consists of a 5:1 mixture of (E)- and (Z)-2-hydroxylamino-N,2-dimethyl-N-nitrosopropylamine (3) and does not contain - as had been claimed - any 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,3-triazolidine (2).Thus there is still no evidence for the existence of the N(OH)N(OH) functionality.The structure of intermediates on the way to 1 are also revised.
Ultrasonic promoted synthesis of Ag nanoparticle decorated thiourea-functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite: A robust inorganic-organic hybrid nanocatalyst for oxidation and reduction reactions
Bahadorikhalili, Saeed,Arshadi, Hosein,Afrouzandeh, Zahra,Ma'mani, Leila
, p. 8840 - 8848 (2020/06/08)
In this research, ultrasonic synthesis is applied for the fabrication of a novel catalyst, based on immobilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on thiourea functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite. A recoverable Ag nano-catalyst is constructed by decoration of AgNPs on the surface of thiourea modified magnetic hydroxyapatite. Magnetic hydroxyapatite is used as an organic-inorganic hybrid support for the catalyst. The organic-inorganic hybrid support is prepared by co-precipitation, followed by its surface modification through covalent functionalization of 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-propyl)thiourea. The fabricated catalyst has been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. The nanoparticles are mostly tubular in shape and their particle sizes are smaller than 100 nm. This nanocatalyst shows efficient and robust catalytic activity in different reactions, including selective reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) and oxidation of primary amines by applying NaBH4and urea hydrogen peroxide (UHP) as reagents, respectively. The catalyst shows good reusability in 10 sequential reaction runs.
TREATMENT OF DRUG RESISTANT GLIOMAS
-
Page/Page column 21-22, (2019/04/16)
The present disclosure describes the use of 2,4-disulfonyl phenyl tert-butyl nitrone (2,4- ds-PBN) in the treatment of temozolomide drug resistant gliomas. The 2,4-ds-PBN may be used combined with other chemo- and radiotherapies and surgery, including temozolomide, to reduce glioma occurrence, recurrence, spread, growth, metastasis, and vascularization, and to inhibit development of temozolomide resistance.
Formation of radicals during heating lysine and glucose in solution with an intermediate water activity
Yin,Andersen,Thomsen,Skibsted,Hedegaard
, p. 643 - 650 (2013/08/23)
Heating glucose with lysine under alkaline conditions (pH 7.0-10.0) was found to take place with consumption of oxygen together with formation of brown-colored compounds. Highly reactive intermediary radicals were detected when lysine and glucose were heated at intermediate water activity at pH 7.0 and 8.0. The detection was based on initial trapping of highly reactive radicals by ethanol followed by spin trapping of 1-hydroxyethylradicals with α-(4-pyridyl N-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN) and Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The generation of reactive intermediary radicals from the Maillard reactions was favored by enhancing alkaline conditions (pH 8.0) and stimulated by presence of the transition metal ion Fe2+. The stability of the nitrone spin traps, N-tert-butyl-α-phenylnitrone and POBN was examined in buffered aqueous solutions within the pH range 1-12, and found to be less temperature dependent at acidic pH compared to alkaline conditions. A low rate (kobs) of hydrolysis of POBN was found at the used experimental conditions of 70°C and pH 7.0 and 8.0, which made this spin trap method suitable for the detection of radicals in the Maillard reaction system.
Facile reduction of nitroarenes into anilines and nitroalkanes into hydroxylamines via the rapid activation of ammonia· borane complex by supported gold nanoparticles
Vasilikogiannaki, Eleni,Gryparis, Charis,Kotzabasaki, Vasiliki,Lykakis, Ioannis N.,Stratakis, Manolis
supporting information, p. 907 - 911 (2013/05/08)
Gold nanoparticles supported on titania catalyse, even at a ppm loading level, the quantitative reduction of nitroarenes into anilines and nitroalkanes into alkylhydroxylamines by the ammonia× borane complex. No dehalohalogenation was seen in the case of chloro- or bromonitroarenes, while ester, cyano, or carboxylic acid functionalities also remain intact. The nitroarene to aniline reduction pathway does not require nitrosoarenes as intermediate products. Copyright
Synthesis and biological evaluations of novel apocynin analogues
Lu, Xiaoyu,Wan, Sainan,Jiang, Jie,Jiang, Xiaojian,Yang, Wenjing,Yu, Pei,Xu, Lipeng,Zhang, Zaijun,Zhang, Gaoxiao,Shan, Luchen,Wang, Yuqiang
experimental part, p. 2691 - 2698 (2011/06/27)
We have designed and synthesized a series of novel apocynin analogues, and evaluated their biological activity. Compound 10, an apocynin dimer analogue, compound 12, the lipoic acid (LA) and apocynin conjugate, were the most potent in protecting cells from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytotoxicity, had significant activity scavenging ROS induced by LPS, and greatly decreased LPS-induced P67phox protein expression. SAR analysis suggests that modification of apocynin can increase its activity. Our results demonstrate that arming apocynin with a powerful antioxidant such as lipoic acid is a valid strategy to design new apocynin analogues with enhanced biological activity.
NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS
-
Page/Page column 37; 77, (2010/04/23)
Disclosed herein are cannabinoid receptor ligands of formula (I) wherein A1, A5, Rx, X4, and z are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.
Selective synthesis of N-Alkyl hydroxylamines by hydrogenation of nitroalkanes using supported palladium catalysts
Takenaka, Yasumasa,Kiyosu, Takahiro,Choi, Jun-Chul,Sakakura, Toshiyasu,Yasuda, Hiroyuki
experimental part, p. 1166 - 1168 (2011/12/02)
The selective hydrogenation of nitroalkanes to the corresponding N-alkyl hydroxylamines is achieved at room temperature with excellent yields (up to 98 %), by using common supported palladium catalysts. The reaction temperature is key to the highly selective formation of the hydroxylamines, which proceeds smoothly in a H2 atmosphere without additives. The catalyst can be recycled up to five times.
Spin trapping of Au-H intermediate in the alcohol oxidation by supportedand unsupported gold catalysts
Conte, Marco,Miyamura, Hiroyuki,Kobayashi, Shu,Chechik, Victor
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7189 - 7196 (2009/09/30)
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and spin trapping were used to explore the mechanism of alcohol oxidation over gold catalysts. Reaction of secondary alcohols with supported and unsupported gold catalysts (e.g., Au/CeO2, polymer-Incarcerated Au nanoparticles,PPh 3-protected Au nanoparticles) In the presence of spin tr aps led to the formation of a hydrogen spin adduct. Using Isotope labeling, we confirmed that the hydrogen In the spin adduct originates from the cleavage of the C-H bond In the alcohol molecule. The formation of thehydrogen spin adduct most likely results from the abstraction of hydrog en from the Au surface by a spin trap. These results thus strongly suggest Intermediate formation of Au-H species during alcohol oxidation. The role of oxygen In this mechanism Is to restore the catalytic activity rather than oxidize alcohol. This was further confirmed by carrying out gold-catalyzed alcohol oxidation In the absence of oxygen, with nitroxidesas hydrogen abstractors. The support (e.g., metal oxides) can activate oxygen and act as an H abstractor from the gold surface and hence lead t o a faster recovery of the activity. Peroxyl radicals were also observedduring alcohol oxidation, consistent with a free-radical autoxidation m echanism. However, this mechanism Is likely to be a minor side reaction,which does not lead to the formation of an appreciable amount of oxidat ion products.
