- Preparation method for synthesizing thiophenol compound based on sodium sulfide nonahydrate
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The invention provides a preparation method for synthesizing a thiophenol compound based on sodium sulfide nonahydrate. In an inert gas protective atmosphere, substituted iodobenzene and a sulfhydrylation reagent are added into an aprotic polar solvent, then a copper salt catalyst and a ligand compound are orderly added into the solution, the mixed solution undergoes a reaction at a temperature of 90 to 120 DEG C for 12-24h, and the reaction solution is cooled to the room temperature and is acidized so that the product is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages of simple reaction conditions, good compatibility of functional groups, high yield and small environmental pollution. Thiophenol is an important intermediate for pharmaceutical chemical synthesis and has a very wide application range in fields of chemical raw materials, pesticides and medicines. The preparation method has a great use value and good social and economic benefits.
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Paragraph 0033; 0034
(2017/08/30)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Aryl Thiols from Aryl Iodides Using Sodium Sulfide Aided by Catalytic 1,2-Ethanedithiol
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A copper-catalyzed direct and effective synthesis of aryl thiols from aryl iodides using readily available Na 2 S·9H 2 O and 1,2-ethanedithiol was described. A variety of aryl thiols were readily obtained in yields of 76-99%. In this protocol, Na 2 S·9H 2 O was used as ultimate sulfur source, and 1,2-ethanedithiol functioned as an indispensable catalytic reagent.
- Xue, Hongyu,Jing, Bing,Liu, Shasha,Chae, Junghyun,Liu, Yajun
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p. 2272 - 2276
(2017/10/06)
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- SINGLE-STEP SYNTHESIS METHOD OF ARYL THIOL AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a single-step synthesis method of aryl thiol, and more specifically, to a method of synthesizing aryl thiol in a single-step by making aryl halide react with alkane dithiol in the presence of a transition metal catalyst. According to the present invention, a single-step synthesis method using the transition metal catalyst, the synthesis method which is capable of synthesizing aryl thiol from aryl halide at a high yield, can be provided. Various aryl halides may be applied to the synthesis method. Further, the synthesis method has advantages that an easily usable reagent may be used, operations are simple, and reactions can be performed under mild conditions. In addition, the synthesized aryl thiol may be used in the synthesis of advanced molecules such as diaryl sulfides and benzothiophenes.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017
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Paragraph 0032; 0033; 0063; 0067; 0068; 0070
(2017/09/02)
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- Copper(II)-Catalyzed Single-Step Synthesis of Aryl Thiols from Aryl Halides and 1,2-Ethanedithiol
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A highly efficient transition metal-catalyzed single-step synthesis of aryl thiols from aryl halides has been developed employing copper(II) catalyst and 1,2-ethanedithiol. The key features are use of readily available reagents, a simple operation, and relatively mild reaction conditions. This new protocol shows a broad substrate scope with excellent functional group compatibility. A variety of aryl thiols are directly prepared from aryl halides in high yields. Furthermore, the aryl thiols are used in situ for the synthesis of more advanced molecules such as diaryl sulfides and benzothiophenes.
- Liu, Yajun,Kim, Jihye,Seo, Heesun,Park, Sunghyouk,Chae, Junghyun
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supporting information
p. 2205 - 2212
(2015/07/27)
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- Palladium catalyzed synthesis of aryl thiols: Sodium thiosulfate as a cheap and nontoxic mercapto surrogate
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A Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction of ArBr/ArCl/ArOTf with sodium thiosulfate takes place in presence of Cs2CO3 at 80 °C. The reaction mixture is directly treated with Zn/HCl to afford aryl thiols in good to excellent yields.
- Yi, Jun,Fu, Yao,Xiao, Bin,Cui, Wei-Chen,Guo, Qing-Xiang
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experimental part
p. 205 - 208
(2011/02/26)
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- N-Acylhydrazones as inhibitors of PDE10A
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Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are represented by a large superfamily of enzymes. A series of hydrazone-based inhibitors was synthesized and shown to be novel, potent, and selective against PDE10A. Optimized compounds of this class were efficacious in animal models of schizophrenia and may be useful for the treatment of this disease.
- Gage, Jennifer L.,Onrust, Rene,Johnston, Derek,Osnowski, Andrew,MacDonald, Wendy,Mitchell, Lee,ür?gdi, László,Rohde, Alex,Harbol, Kevin,Gragerov, Sasha,Dormán, Gy?rgy,Wheeler, Tom,Florio, Vince,Cutshall, Neil S.
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scheme or table
p. 4155 - 4159
(2011/08/10)
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- A general and efficient approach to aryl thiols: Cul-catalyzed coupling of aryl iodides with sulfur and subsequent reduction
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A Cul-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl iodides and sulfur powder takes place in the presence of K2CO3 at 90 °C. The coupling mixture is directly treated with NaBH4 or triphenylphosphine to afford aryl thiols in good to
- Jiang, Yongwen,Qin, Yuxia,Xie, Siwei,Zhang, Xiaojing,Dong, Jinhua,Ma, Dawei
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 5250 - 5253
(2009/12/28)
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- Arylthioindole inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. 3. Biological evaluation, structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling studies
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The new arylthioindole (ATI) derivatives 10, 14-18, and 21-24, which bear a halogen atom or a small size ether group at position 5 of the indole moiety, were compared with the reference compounds colchicine and combretastatin A-4 for biological activity. Derivatives 10, 11, 16, and 21-24 inhibited MCF-7 cell growth with IC50 values 2/M phase at 24 h, and at 48 h, 26% of the cells were hyperploid. Molecular modeling studies showed that, despite the absence of the ester moiety present in the previously examined analogues, most of the compounds bind in the colchicine site in the same orientation as the previously studied ATIs. Binding to β-tubulin involved formation of a hydrogen bond between the indole and Thr179 and positioning of the trimethoxy phenyl group in a hydrophobic pocket near Cys241.
- La Regina, Giuseppe,Edler, Michael C.,Brancale, Andrea,Kandil, Sahar,Coluccia, Antonio,Piscitelli, Francesco,Hamel, Ernest,De Martino, Gabriella,Matesanz, Ruth,Díaz, José Fernando,Scovassi, Anna Ivana,Prosperi, Ennio,Lavecchia, Antonio,Novellino, Ettore,Artico, Marino,Silvestri, Romano
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p. 2865 - 2874
(2008/02/08)
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- Facile introduction of SH group on aromatic substrates via electrophilic substitution reactions
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Herein, we describe a mild and efficient two-step procedure to introduce a thiol group on aromatic substrates. First, reaction with an activated sulfoxide leads to an arylsulfonium salt intermediate. Then, two successive β-elimination-based dealkylation reactions afford the desired arylthiols in good to excellent yields.
- Becht, Jean-Michel,Wagner, Alain,Mioskowski, Charles
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p. 5758 - 5761
(2007/10/03)
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- Oxidative cleavage of S-Arylmercaptoacetic acids by pyridinium chlorochromate: Kinetic and correlation analysis
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Kinetics of oxidation of 24 S-Arylmercaptoacetic acids (SAMA) by pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) have been studied in acid medium. The product of oxidation is the corresponding thiophenol. The rate data of meta- and para-substituted acids have been correlated well with σI, σ°R values and the meta-compounds correlate well with F,R values. The reaction constants are negative and of smaller magnitudes. Further, the ortho-substituted acids show a good correlation with triparametric equation involving Taft's σI and σ°R and charton's steric parameter v. There is no considerable steric contribution to the total orthosubstituent effect. Based on these observations, the mechanism involving the formation of protonated arylsulfinylacetic acid intermediate, followed by an intramolecular rearrangement leading to the product thiophenol has been proposed.
- Kabilan,Girija,Rajagopal
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p. 683 - 688
(2007/10/03)
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- Phenylthio-derivatives of α-methylene-γ-lactones as pro-drugs of cytotoxic agents
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A series of substituted phenylthio-derivatives of grosheimin (1), a natural cytotoxic guaianolide, were investigated with the aim of providing insight into their mechanism of action as cytotoxic agents against KB cell lines. Hydrolysis data, kinetics, in the presence and in the absence of H2O2, and the valuation of lipophilicity were correlated with cytotoxicity values and with Hammett-σ-values of substituents (R) at the thiophenol ring. These compounds behave as 'pro-drugs' which release the cytotoxic agent grosheimin by sulphur-oxidation promoted by H2O2 and subsequent retro- elimination which depends on the nature and position of the R substituent.
- Fardella, Giuseppe,Barbetti, Paolo,Grandolini, Giuliano,Chiappini, Ione,Ambrogi, Valeria,Scarcia, Vito,Furlani Candiani, Ariella
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p. 515 - 523
(2007/10/03)
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- Certain isoquinoline derivatives having anti-tumor properties
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Compounds are described of general formula (I) STR1 and salts and solvates thereof, including physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, in which: Z represents either Het, STR2 Het represents an optionally substituted bicyclic or tricyclic ring selected from acricine isoquinolin-1-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, The novel compounds of formula (I) can sensitize multi-drug resistant cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents and may be formulated for use in therapy, particularly to improve or increase the efficacy of an anti-tumour drug.
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- Oxidative Cleavage of S-Arylmercaptoacetic Acids by Sodium Perborate: Kinetic and Correlation Study
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Kinetics of oxidation of twenty six S-arylmercaptoacetic acids (SAMA) (I) by sodium perborate (PB) have been studied in acid medium.The product of oxidation is the corresponding thiophenol.The rate data of meta- and para-substituted acids have been correlated with DSP equations.While the para-compounds correlate well with ?I and ?0R values, the meta-compounds correlate well with ?I and ?-R values.The reaction constants are negative and of smaller magnitudes.Further, the ortho-substituted acids show a good correlation with a triparametric equation involving Taft's ?I and ?0R and Charton's steric parameter ν.There is a considerable steric contribution to the total ortho-substituent effect.Based on these observations, mechanism involving the formation of protonated arylsulfinylacetic acid intermediate, followed by an intramolecular rearrangement leading to the product thiophenol has been proposed.
- Kabilan, S.,Pandiarajan, K.,Krishnasamy, K.,Sankar, P.
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p. 443 - 452
(2007/10/02)
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- SYNTHESIS OF CHIRAL SULFONYLMETHYL ISOCYANIDES, AND COMPARISON OF THEIR PROPENSITIES IN ASYMMETRIC INDUCTION REACTIONS WITH ACETOPHENONES
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Seven chiral analogues of tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) were synthesized in order to investigate and compare their ability to achieve asymmetric induction in base mediated reactions with acetophenone and trifluoracetophenone.Acid hydrolysis of the intermediate 2-oxazolines (10 and 11) gave optically active α-hydroxy aldehydes (12 and 13).
- Hundscheid, Frans J. A.,Tandon, Vishnu K.,Rouwette, Pieter H. F. M.,Leusen, Albert M. van
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p. 5073 - 5088
(2007/10/02)
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- ETUDE DES REACTIONS DE SRN1-PARTIE 10 ACTION DE SULFANIONS SUR LES HALOGENURES D'ARYLE FONCTIONNALISES. SYNTHESE DIRECTE DE BENZOTHIOPHENES ET THIENOPYRIDINES
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Functionalized aromatic halides Ar1XY (Ar1=C6H4, Y=OCH3,CONH2,CN,COCH3,CHO,COC6H5) undergo SRN1 reactions with sulphur anions -SR, either simple (R=C2H5,CH2C6H5) or functionalized (R=(CH2)2OH,(CH2)2CO2Et,CH2CO2Et).Products Ar1YS- formed from the fragmentation of the radical anion Ar1YSR- are related to the redox potential of the aryl moiety Ar1Y and with the energy of the bond S-R.In the heterocyclic series (Ar2=pyridine, Ar3=quinoline) a similar relationship appears but a competitive SN(AR) reaction occurs for pyridine substrates bearing an electron withdrawing group.A direct synthesis of benzothiophen via SRN1 reaction and an improved synthesis of thienopyridines based on the SN(Ar) reaction are reported.
- Beugelmans, Rene,Bois-Choussy, Michele,Boudet, Bernard
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p. 4153 - 4162
(2007/10/02)
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- Reductive Cleavage of Ether and Thioether Bonds on 1,3-Benzodioxole and 1,3-Benzoxathiole Derivatives
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The reaction of lithium and sodium diethylamide with 1,3-benzodioxoles and 1,3-benzoxathioles is here reported. 1,3-Benzodioxoles exhibit selective cleavage of the ether bond with formation of alkoxyphenols; 1,3-benzoxathioles when reacting with sodium diethylamide lead to 2-alkoxybenzenethiols while with lithium diethylamide give 2-alkoxybenzenethiols together with 2-(alkylthio)phenols.
- Melis, Stefana,Piras, Pier Paolo,Plumitallo, Antonio,Sotgiu, Francesca
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p. 1413 - 1414
(2007/10/02)
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- SELECTIVE CLEAVAGE OF THE CARBON-SULPHUR AND CARBON-OXYGEN BONDS IN METHOXYTHIOANISOLES
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Selective cleavage of thioether or ether functions in methoxythioanisoles in hexamehtylphosphoramide (HMPA) with sodium gives methoxythiophenols by cleavage of the carbon-sulphur bond.Reactions with sodium isopropanethiolate give instead the thiomethoxyphenols by dealkylation of the methoxy function.When the methoxythioanisoles were treated first with sodium isopropanethiolate and then with sodium complete dealkylation was achieved with formation of mercaptophenols.The present methods have considerable advantages over existing procedures for the synthesis of methoxythiophenols, thiomethoxyphenols and mercaptophenols.The mechanistic implications of the reactions investigated are also discussed.
- Testaferri, L.,Tiecco, M.,Tingoli, M.,Chianelli, D.,Maiolo, F.
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p. 2721 - 2724
(2007/10/02)
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