- New 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-isoxazole-carvone: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and prevention of carbon steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid
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A novel mono-isoxazole was synthesized from (R)-Carvone and O-methoxy-benzaldoxime, via a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. The newly obtained mono-isoxazole has been fully characterized by HRMS and NMR spectroscopy.3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-isoxazole-carvone (MI
- Auhmani, Aziz,Byadi, Said,Eddine Hachim, Mouhi,Elqars, Esseddik,Essadki, Abdelhafid,Guennoun, Mohamed,Nbigui, Taibi,Oubella, Ali,Riahi, Abdelkhalek,Robert, Anthony,Youssef Ait Itto, Moulay
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- Design and synthesis of sinomenine isoxazole derivatives via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction
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A novel structure of sinomenine isoxazole derivatives is synthesised from sinomenine hydrochloride and aromatic aldehydes and requires six steps. 19 target compounds have been obtained in good yields. The sinomenine hydrochloride transforms to 4-alkynyl sinomenine, which is a key intermediate product to synthesise the target sinomenine isoxazole compounds, after a neutralisation reaction with ammonia and substitution reaction with 3-chloropropyne. Another key intermediate product is 1,3-dipole, which can be obtained from aromatic aldehyde. After treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and then sodium carbonate solution, aromatic aldehyde is converted to aldehyde oxime, which reacts with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) to afford aryl hydroximino chloride. 1,3-Dipole is eventually formed in situ while triethylamine (TEA) in DMF is added dropwise. Then 4-alkynyl sinomenine is added to provide the sinomenine isoxazole derivative via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction as the key step. All the target compounds are characterised by melting point, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and FT-IR spectroscopy.
- Pan, Hongmei,Lu, Tong,Wu, Xuedan,Gu, Chengwen,Tao, Naili,Zhang, Biao,Wang, Ao,Chen, Guangmei,Zhang, Kehua,Cheng, Jie,Jin, Jie
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supporting information
p. 2360 - 2364
(2019/11/11)
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- SUBSTITUTED AMINOTHIAZOLES AS DGKZETA INHIBITORS FOR IMMUNE ACTIVATION
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The present invention covers aminothiazole compounds of general formula (I) : in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing sa
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Page/Page column 197-198
(2021/10/30)
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- 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition, HPLC Enantioseparation, and Docking Studies of Saccharin/Isoxazole and Saccharin/Isoxazoline Derivatives as Selective Carbonic Anhydrase IX and XII Inhibitors
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Two series of saccharin/isoxazole and saccharin/isoxazoline hybrids were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The new compounds showed to be endowed with potent and selective inhibitory activity against the cancer-related human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) IX and XII isoforms in the nanomolar range, while no affinity was encountered for off-targets, such as hCA I and II. Successive enantioseparation on a milligram scale of the most representative compounds led to the discovery that (S)-isomers were more potent than their corresponding (R)-enantiomers. Lastly, molecular modeling studies were conducted to define those structural requirements that were responsible for the discrimination among selected human isoforms of carbonic anhydrases. Two nanomolar hCA IX and XII inhibitors were also screened for their selective toxicity against non tumoral primary cells (fibroblasts) and against a breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF7) in hypoxic environment. The efficacious combination of these compounds with doxorubicin on MCF7 cells was demonstrated after 72 h of treatment.
- D'Ascenzio, Melissa,Secci, Daniela,Carradori, Simone,Zara, Susi,Guglielmi, Paolo,Cirilli, Roberto,Pierini, Marco,Poli, Giulio,Tuccinardi, Tiziano,Angeli, Andrea,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 2470 - 2488
(2020/03/31)
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- Discovery of Natural Product-Based Fungicides (II): Semisynthesis and Biological Activity of Sarisan Attached 3-Phenylisoxazolines as Antifungal Agents
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Many phytopathogenic fungi cause severe damage to crop yields. In continuation of our research aimed at the discovery and development of natural products-based fungicides, a series of thirty-one sarisan attached 3-phenylisoxazolines were synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities against five phytopathogenic fungi (B. cinerea, C. lagenarium, A. solani, F. solani, and F. graminearum). Among all title sarisan derivatives, compounds IV2, IV14 and IV23 showed potent antifungal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. In particular, compound IV2 exhibited a broad-spectrum and more potent antifungal activity against A. solani, F. solani, and F. graminearum than the commercial fungicide Hymexazol. In addition, compounds IV2, IV14 and IV23 also displayed relative low toxicity on normal NRK-52E cells. This work will give some insights into the development of sarisan derivatives as new fungicide candidates in plant protection.
- Liu, Zhiyan,Cao, Jiangping,Yan, Xiaoting,Cheng, Wanqing,Wang, Xiaoguang,Yang, Ruige,Guo, Yong
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- Efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazine-5-ones via [3+3] cycloaddition of in situ generated aza-oxyallylic cations with nitrile oxides
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1,2,4-Oxadiazin-5-ones were prepared via [3+3] cycloaddition of in situ generated aza-oxyallylic cations with nitrile oxides in good yields and excellent functional group compatibility. This efficient transformation is metal-free and is promoted by an inorganic base Cs2CO3. In addition, this reaction features simple-operation, mild conditions, and high regioselectivity.
- Wang, Gangqiang,Chen, Rongxing,Zhao, Sen,Yang, Liangfeng,Guo, Haibing,Sun, Shaofa,Wang, Jian,Domena, Justin,Xing, Yalan
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p. 2018 - 2020
(2018/04/25)
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- Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted isoxazoles containing privileged substructures with a diverse display of polar surface area
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We designed and synthesized the molecular framework of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles containing privileged substructures with various substituents which uniquely display polar surface area in a diverse manner. A library of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles were systematically prepared via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of alkynes with nitrile oxides prepared by two complementary synthetic routes; method A utilized a halogenating agent with a base and method B utilized a hypervalent iodine reagent. Through the biological evaluation of corresponding isoxazoles via three independent phenotypic assays, the different pattern of biological activities was shown according to the type of privileged substructure and substituent. These results demonstrated the significance of molecular design via introducing privileged substructures and various substituents to make a diverse arrangement of polar surface area within a similar 3-dimensional molecular framework.
- Kim, Mingi,Hwang, Yoon Soo,Cho, Wansang,Park, Seung Bum
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p. 407 - 413
(2017/06/19)
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- Catalytic Enantioselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Keto Ester Enolates and Nitrile Oxides
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An enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between nitrile oxides and transiently generated enolates of α-keto esters has been developed. The catalyst system was found to be compatible with in situ nitrile oxide-generation conditions. A versatile array of nitrile oxides and α-keto esters could participate in the cycloaddition, providing novel 5-hydroxy-2-isoxazolines in high chemical yield with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Notably, the optimal reaction conditions circumvented concurrent reactions via O-imidoylation and hetero-[3 + 2] pathways.
- Bartlett, Samuel L.,Sohtome, Yoshihiro,Hashizume, Daisuke,White, Peter S.,Sawamura, Miki,Johnson, Jeffrey S.,Sodeoka, Mikiko
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p. 8661 - 8666
(2017/07/06)
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- Preparation technology for 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation technology for a 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: synthesizing a compound shown as formula II through the nucleophilic addition of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and the compound shown as formula I used as the raw material; acquiring the compound shown as formula III through the substitution reaction of the compound shown as formula II and N-chlorosuccinimide; preparing 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene through the reaction of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and nitromethane used as the raw material; and acquiring a target product 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound through the cyclization reaction of the compound shown as formula III and 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene. The raw materials in the synthesis route are low in cost and easily acquired, the operation condition is mild and is easily controlled, the product is easily purified and the preparation technology is a new method for synthesizing the 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound.
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- Copper(0) Nanoparticles in Click Chemistry: Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles
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An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles via [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of in situ generated nitrile oxides with acetylenes employing readily preparable copper(0) nanoparticles is described. A variety of in situ generated
- Vishwanatha,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
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p. 1823 - 1833
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of spiroisoxazoline oxindoles as anticancer agents
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Restoring p53 levels through disruption of p53-MDM2 interaction has been proved to be a valuable approach in fighting cancer. We herein report the synthesis and evaluation of eighteen spiroisoxazoline oxindoles derivatives as p53-MDM2 interaction inhibito
- Ribeiro, Carlos J.A.,Amaral, Joana D.,Rodrigues, Cecília M.P.,Moreira, Rui,Santos, Maria M.M.
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p. 577 - 584
(2014/01/17)
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- An isomerization-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition tandem reaction towards the synthesis of 3-aryl-4-methyl-5-O-substituted isoxazolines from O-allyl compounds
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A new strategy for the synthesis of 3-aryl-4-methyl-5-O-substituted isoxazolines via tandem catalytic isomerization of O-allyl systems to O-(1-propenyl) systems-1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) to nitrile oxides is presented. The influence of the heteroatom in Ph-X-CH=CHCH3 (X=O, S, or Se) on the regio- and stereoselectivity of ArCNO 1,3-cycloaddition to these dipolarophiles is analyzed as well. The dipolarophiles were obtained via [RuClH(CO)(PPh3)3]-, [RuH2(CO)(PPh 3)]- or base (KOH/18-crown-6)-catalyzed double bond migration in corresponding allyl ethers, O-allyl acetals, PhS- and PhSe-allyl systems. Cycloadditions of nitrile oxides to O-(1-propenyl) systems were fully regioselective whereas in the reactions of ArCNO with the PhS-(1-propenyl) and PhSe-(1-propenyl) systems both possible regioisomers were formed. It was established that within the majority of dipolarophiles of ROCHCHCH3 type 1,3-DC is concerted, while for some dipolarophiles of RXCH=CHCH3 (X=O and R=Ph3C, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, tetrahydropyran-2-yl; X=S or Se and R=Ph) type 1,3-DC turns into a two-step reaction with simultaneous rotation about C-C bond. The results of the experiments have been analyzed theoretically using DFT calculations. The results of these calculations agreed well with the experimental data.
- Krompiec, Stanis?aw,Bujak, Piotr,Malarz, Joanna,Krompiec, Micha?,Skórka, ?ukasz,Pluta, Tadeusz,Danikiewicz, Witold,Kania, Magdalena,Kusz, Joachim
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experimental part
p. 6018 - 6031
(2012/09/22)
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- An efficient one-pot synthesis of 3-aryl-5-methylisoxazoles from aryl aldehydes
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An efficient protocol for the one-pot preparation of alkyl 3-aryl-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylates from aryl aldehydes is described. This method is readily amenable to the large scale preparation of isoxazoles as well as the parallel synthesis of isoxazole libraries.
- Zhu, Shirong,Shi, Shuhao,Gerritz, Samuel W.
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p. 4001 - 4004
(2011/08/21)
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- One-pot synthesis of (3-phenylisoxazol-5-yl) methanol derivatives under ultrasound
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An ultrasonic-assisted, one-pot, efficient, convenient procedure for the synthesis of (3-phenylisoxazol-5-yl)methanol derivatives has been developed. (3-Phenylisoxazol-5-yl)-methanol derivatives with biological and pharmaceutical property have been synthe
- Shen, Chuansheng,Zhang, Yumin,Gan, Yuanming,Zhao, Tianqi,Gu, Qiang
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experimental part
p. 278 - 281
(2012/04/18)
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- Synthesis of benzisoxazoles by the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated nitrile oxides and arynes
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"Chemical Equation Presented" A variety of substituted benzisoxazoles has been prepared by the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and arynes. Both components, being highly reactive intermediates, have been generated in situ by fluoride anion from readily prepared aryne precursors and chlorooximes, The reaction scope is quite general, affording a novel, direct route to functionalized benzisoxazoles under mild reaction conditions
- Dubrovskiy, Anton V.,Larock, Richard C.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1180 - 1183
(2010/05/02)
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- Isoxazolopyrimidines as novel F508-CFTR correctors
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Using a cell-based high-throughput screen, we identified isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidines as novel small-molecule correctors of the cystic fibrosis mutant protein F508-CFTR. 22 Isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine analogues were synthesized and tested. Synthesis of the
- Yu, Gui Jun,Yang, Baoxue,Verkman,Kurth, Mark J.
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experimental part
p. 1063 - 1066
(2010/07/03)
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- NOVEL ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE
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Compounds, salts thereof, and tautomers thereof are disclosed. Compositions that include the compounds are disclosed. Methods of making and using the compounds are also disclosed.
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Page/Page column 26-27
(2010/08/04)
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- The synthesis of benzhydroximoyl chloride and nitrile oxides under solvent free conditions
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Benzhydroximoyl chlorides were prepared as nitrile oxide precursors with acidic (HCl) silica gel/Oxone in solvent less media in excellent yields with the selective chlorination of aldoximes vs. aromatic substitution. Nitrile oxides were generated by Huisg
- Bigdeli, Mohammad A.,Mahdavinia, Gholam Hossein,Jafari, Saeed
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- Concise synthesis and antimicrobial activities of new substituted 5-isoxazolpenicillins
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The synthesis of a series of new 5-isoxazolpenicillins is described, which were obtained by coupling substituted isoxazoles with 6-APA. Concise large-scale synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using copper(I) as catalyst was also investigated. Representative compounds were assayed for antimicrobial activities, showing satisfactory antimicrobial activities against Gram-negative bacteria.
- Wang, Xi-Zhao,Jia, Jiong,Zhang, Yan,Xu, Wei-Ren,Liu, Wei,Shi, Fang-Niu,Wang, Jian-Wu
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p. 643 - 652
(2008/03/11)
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- COMPOUNDS, METHODS AND FORMULATIONS FOR THE ORAL DELIVERY OF A GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE (GLP)-1 COMPOUND OR AN MELANOCORTIN 4 RECEPTOR (MC4) AGONIST PEPTIDE
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The present invention relates to novel compounds, methods, and formulations useful for the oral delivery of a GLP-1 compound or an MC4 agonist peptide.
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Page/Page column 36
(2008/06/13)
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- Oxadiazoline ligands for modulating the expression of exogenous genes via an ecdysone receptor complex
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The present invention relates to non-steroidal ligands for use in nuclear receptor-based inducible gene expression system, and a method to modulate exogenous gene expression in which an ecdysone receptor complex comprising: a DNA binding domain; a ligand binding domain; a transactivation domain; and a ligand is contacted with a DNA construct comprising: the exogenous gene and a response element; wherein the exogenous gene is under the control of the response element and binding of the DNA binding domain to the response element in the presence of the ligand results in activation or suppression of the gene.
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Page/Page column 30
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles and 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, novel classes of small molecule interleukin-8 (IL-8) receptor antagonists
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A novel series of 3,5-diarylisoxazole and 3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-oxadiazole IL-8 inhibitors has been identified. These compounds exhibit activity in an IL-8 binding assay as well as in a functional assay of IL-8 induced elastase release from neutrophils. In add
- Weidner-Wells, Michele A.,Henninger, Todd C.,Fraga-Spano, Stephanie A.,Boggs, Christine M.,Matheis, Michele,Ritchie, David M.,Argentieri, Dennis C.,Wachter, Michael P.,Hlasta, Dennis J.
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p. 4307 - 4311
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile construction and divergent transformation of polycyclic isoxazoles: Direct access to polyketide architectures
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(Matrix presented) Base-promoted cyclocondensation of C-chloro oximes with cyclic 1,3-diketones affords functionalized isoxazoles in good yield and under convenient reaction conditions. This process enables the synthesis of highly substituted products wit
- Bode, Jeffrey W.,Hachisu, Yoshifumi,Matsuura, Tomoo,Suzuki, Keisuke
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p. 391 - 394
(2007/10/03)
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- Unique structure-activity relationship for 4-isoxazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
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A series of 4-isoxazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (IDs) were prepared and characterized, and their interaction with the calcium channel was studied by patch clamp analysis. The structureactivity relationship (SAR) that emerges is distinct from the 4-aryldihydropyridines (DHPs), and affinity increases dramatically at higher holding potentials. Thus, among the 3′-arylisoxazolyl analogues p-Br > p-Cl ? p-F, and p-Cl > m-Cl > o-Cl ? o-MeO. Four of the analogues were examined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry, and all were found to adopt an O-exo conformation in the solid state. The calculated barrier to rotation, however, suggests that rotation about the juncture between the heterocyclic rings is plausible under physiological conditions. A variable-temperature NMR study confirmed the computation. With Striessnig's computational sequence homologation procedure, a working hypothesis was derived from the data that explains the unique SAR for IDs.
- Zamponi, Gerald W.,Stotz, Stephanie C.,Staples, Richard J.,Andro, Tina M.,Nelson, Jared K.,Hulubei, Victoria,Blumenfeld, Alex,Natale, Nicholas R.
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- Addition of nitrile oxides to allyl esters of aryl-(hetaryl)carboxylic acids
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3,5-Disubstituted isoxazolines with an aryl(hetaryl) carboxymethyl group in position 5 have been synthesized. The addition reaction of nitrile oxides to allyl esters of aryl(hetaryl) carboxylic acids occurs regiospecifically with the formation of the 5-su
- Dirnens,Slyadevskaya,Lukevics
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p. 434 - 437
(2007/10/03)
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- (Z)-Stereospecific addition of glycosylmercaptans on nitrilium betaines. Synthesis of 1-S-glucopyranosyl arylthiohydroximates
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With a view to selecting new internal standards for HPLC analysis of glucosinolates, the synthesis of artificial desulfoglucosinolates 5 was carried out.
- Brochard,Joseph,Viaud,Rollin
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p. 1403 - 1414
(2007/10/02)
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- Regioselective synthesis of C-nucleosides by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of arylnitrile oxides to 5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-hex-5-enofuranose
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The synthesis of 3-aryl-5-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)-2-isoxazoline (3) from arylnitrile oxides and 5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-hex-5-enofuranose (1) is described.The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions give mainly anti-adducts (>=95percent ?-facial stereoselectivity).
- Al-Timari, Usama A. R.,Fisera, Lubor
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p. 121 - 127
(2007/10/02)
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