- Polyacetylene derivatives in perovskite solar cells: From defect passivation to moisture endurance
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The last decade has witnessed the exploration of exceptional optoelectronic and photovoltaic properties of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) at the laboratory scale. Unfortunately, their sensitivity to moisture causes bulk degradation, hindering the commercialization of PSC devices. Despite the numerous strategies that have been developed to date in this field, effective passivation against moisture remains highly challenging. Here, we report a novel approach based on the incorporation of polyacetylene derivatives into the perovskite active layer to yield perovskite films with larger grains, lower defect density, and excellent robustness with respect to moisture. Moreover, it is revealed that the reduced trap-state density of these films is most likely due to the efficient coordination between the carboxylate moieties in the polymer and the undercoordinated Pb2+ in the perovskite. Upon adopting the polymer-doped perovskite as an active layer in inverted planar heterojunction PSCs with all-inorganic charge extraction layers, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) is improved to 20.41%, which is the highest value reported to date for this type of PSC to the best of our knowledge. Most importantly, the optimized device retained 90% of its initial PCE after aging in ambient air for 60 days due to its dual mechanism of moisture resistance. This work highlights an approach for developing high-performance PSCs with improved moisture stability and paves the way for their potential commercialization. This journal is
- Faheem, M. Bilal,Jiang, Jiexuan,Lang, Xianhua,Li, Yanbo,Rong, Shanshan,Zeng, Qiugui,Zhao, Hui
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supporting information
p. 13220 - 13230
(2021/06/17)
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- Discovery of 5-{2-[5-Chloro-2-(5-ethoxyquinoline-8-sulfonamido)phenyl]ethynyl}-4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylic Acid, a Highly Selective in Vivo Useable Chemical Probe to Dissect MCT4 Biology
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Due to increased lactate production during glucose metabolism, tumor cells heavily rely on efficient lactate transport to avoid intracellular lactate accumulation and acidification. Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4/SLC16A3) is a lactate transporter that plays a central role in tumor pH modulation. The discovery and optimization of a novel class of MCT4 inhibitors (hit 9a), identified by a cellular screening in MDA-MB-231, is described. Direct target interaction of the optimized compound 18n with the cytosolic domain of MCT4 was shown after solubilization of the GFP-tagged transporter by fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy and microscopic studies. In vitro treatment with 18n resulted in lactate efflux inhibition and reduction of cellular viability in MCT4 high expressing cells. Moreover, pharmacokinetic properties of 18n allowed assessment of lactate modulation and antitumor activity in a mouse tumor model. Thus, 18n represents a valuable tool for investigating selective MCT4 inhibition and its effect on tumor biology.
- Heinrich, Timo,Sala-Hojman, Ada,Ferretti, Roberta,Petersson, Carl,Minguzzi, Stefano,Gondela, Andrzej,Ramaswamy, Shivapriya,Bartosik, Anna,Czauderna, Frank,Crowley, Lindsey,Wahra, Pamela,Schilke, Heike,B?pple, Pia,Dudek, ?ukasz,Le?, Marcin,Niedziejko, Paulina,Olech, Kamila,Pawlik, Henryk,W?oszczak, ?ukasz,Zuchowicz, Karol,Suarez Alvarez, Jose Ramon,Martyka, Justyna,Sitek, Ewa,Mikulski, Maciej,Szcz??niak, Joanna,J?ckel, Sven,Krier, Mireille,Król, Marcin,Wegener, Ansgar,Ga??zowski, Micha?,Nowak, Mateusz,Becker, Frank,Herhaus, Christian
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supporting information
p. 11904 - 11933
(2021/09/02)
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- Chemoselective Cleavage of Si-C(sp3) Bonds in Unactivated Tetraalkylsilanes Using Iodine Tris(trifluoroacetate)
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Organosilanes are synthetically useful reagents and precursors in organic chemistry. However, the typical inertness of unactivated Si-C(sp3) bonds under conventional reaction conditions has hampered the application of simple tetraalkylsilanes in organic synthesis. Herein we report the chemoselective cleavage of Si-C(sp3) bonds of unactivated tetraalkylsilanes using iodine tris(trifluoroacetate). The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions (-50 °C to room temperature) and tolerates various polar functional groups, thus enabling subsequent Tamao-Fleming oxidation to provide the corresponding alcohols. NMR experiments and density functional theory calculations on the reaction indicate that the transfer of alkyl groups from Si to the I(III) center and the formation of the Si-O bond proceed concertedly to afford an alkyl-λ3-iodane and silyl trifluoroacetate. The developed method enables the use of unactivated tetraalkylsilanes as highly stable synthetic precursors.
- Matsuoka, Keitaro,Komami, Narumi,Kojima, Masahiro,Mita, Tsuyoshi,Suzuki, Kimichi,Maeda, Satoshi,Yoshino, Tatsuhiko,Matsunaga, Shigeki
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supporting information
p. 103 - 108
(2021/01/13)
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- BODIPY compounds containing 8-(diphenylethynyl)-ester groups as well as synthesis and application thereof
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The invention discloses BODIPY compounds containing 8-(diphenylethynyl)-ester groups as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The BODIPY compounds have a structure A. According to theinvention, BODIPY is used as a matrix, a diphenylacetylene rigid structure and an ester-based alkyl chain flexible structure are introduced to the No. 8 site through the Sonogashira coupling reaction,and a series of 8-(diphenylethynyl)-ester-based BODIPY dichroic dyes are designed and synthesized. The maximum emission wavelength of the compounds in dichloromethane is concentrated at about 518 nm,green fluorescence is shown, and good dichroic ratio and ordered parameters are shown in a liquid crystal E7; and the liquid crystal compounds provided by the invention have a liquid crystal mesophase within a temperature range of 50-100 DEG C, can be used for manufacturing liquid crystal display products, and particularly can be used as guest body dyes for guest-host mode liquid crystal displays; and when the compounds are added into the E7 liquid crystal and used in a guest-host display mode, response time can be prolonged, and the effect of quick response is achieved.
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- Field-induced single-ion magnets exhibiting tri-axial anisotropy in a 1D Co(ii) coordination polymer with a rigid ligand 4,4′-(buta-1,3-diyne-1,4-diyl)dibenzoate
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Herein a 1D Co(ii) coordination polymer of formula [Co(η1-L1)(η2-L1)(py)2(H2O)]n (CoCP) has been synthesised using the rigid H2L1 proligand, containing a long spacer bearing two triple bonds. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction showed that Co(ii) adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. The state-averaged complete active self-consistent field (SA-CASSCF) calculation showed that the ground state of CoCP is a high spin quartet with a highly multiconfigurational character of its electronic structure. Due to the large intra- and intermolecular distances between the spin carriers, the magnetic interactions are negligible and the zero-field splitting (ZFS) effects of cobalt(ii) ions are predominant. This behavior was confirmed by direct current (DC) magnetic measurements and theoretical calculations using the broken-symmetry approach. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that CoCP has a negative axial component possessing mixed tri-axial anisotropy. The DC magnetic susceptibility data were fitted with a Griffith-Figgis Hamiltonian and the obtained parameters are in good agreement with those simulated by the ab initio calculation. Alternating current (AC) magnetic measurements showed a field induced slow magnetic relaxation in CoCP, which is attributed to the hyperfine interaction effects.
- C. Silva, Henrique,Ferreira, Glaucio B.,Guedes, Guilherme P.,Matos, Catiúcia R. M. O.,Nunes, Wallace C.,Ronconi, Célia M.,Sarmiento, Charlie V.
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p. 15003 - 15014
(2021/11/17)
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- Acetylenic Replacement of Albicidin's Methacrylamide Residue Circumvents Detrimental E/Z Photoisomerization and Preserves Antibacterial Activity
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The natural product albicidin is a highly potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase. Its outstanding activity, particularly against Gram-negative pathogens, qualifies it as a promising lead structure in the search for new antibacterial drugs. However, as we show here, the N-terminal cinnamoyl moiety of albicidin is susceptible to photochemical E/Z isomerization. Moreover, the newly formed Z isomer exhibits significantly reduced antibacterial activity, which hampers the development and biological evaluation of albicidin and potent derivatives thereof. Hence, we synthesized 13 different variants of albicidin in which the vulnerable para-coumaric acid moiety was replaced; this yielded photostable analogues. Biological activity assays revealed that diaryl alkyne analogues exhibited virtually undiminished antibacterial efficacy. This promising scaffold will therefore serve as a blueprint for the design of a potent albicidin-based drug.
- Behroz, Iraj,Kleebauer, Leonardo,Hommernick, Kay,Seidel, Maria,Gr?tz, Stefan,Mainz, Andi,Weston, John B.,Süssmuth, Roderich D.
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p. 9077 - 9086
(2021/05/27)
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- Design, synthesis and antitumor evaluations of nucleoside base hydroxamic acid derivatives as DNMT and HDAC dual inhibitors
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DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) are well recognized epigenetic targets for discovery of antitumor agents. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of nucleoside base hydroxamic acid derivatives as DNMT and HDAC dual inhibitors. MTT assays and enzymatic inhibitory activity tests indicated that compound 204 exhibited potent DNMT1 and HDAC1/6 inhibitory potency simultaneously in enzymatic levels and at cellular levels, inducing hypomethylation of p16 and hyperacetylation of histones H3K9 and H4K8. Besides, 204 remarkably inhibited proliferation against cancer cells U937 by prompting G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Molecular docking models explained the functional mechanism of 204 inhibiting DNMT1 and HDAC. Preliminary studies on metabolic profiles revealed that 204 showed desirable stability in liver microsomes. Our study suggested that 204 inhibiting DNMT and HDAC concurrently can be a potential lead compound for epigenetic cancer therapy.
- Sun, Qinsheng,Dai, Qiuzi,Zhang, Cunlong,Chen, Yan,Zhao, Lei,Yuan, Zigao,Jiang, Yuyang
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supporting information
p. 2479 - 2483
(2021/03/08)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Chlorocarbonylation of Aryl (Pseudo)Halides Through In Situ Generation of Carbon Monoxide
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An efficient palladium-catalyzed chlorocarbonylation of aryl (pseudo)halides that gives access to a wide range of carboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. The use of butyryl chloride as a combined CO and Cl source eludes the need for toxic, gaseous carbon monoxide, thus facilitating the synthesis of high-value products from readily available aryl (pseudo)halides. The combination of palladium(0), Xantphos, and an amine base is essential to promote this broadly applicable catalytic reaction. Overall, this reaction provides access to a great variety of carbonyl-containing products through in situ transformation of the generated aroyl chloride. Combined experimental and computational studies support a reaction mechanism involving in situ generation of CO.
- Bismuto, Alessandro,Boehm, Philip,Morandi, Bill,Roediger, Sven
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supporting information
p. 17887 - 17896
(2020/08/19)
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- Development of helical aromatic amide foldamers with a diphenylacetylene backbone
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We designed and synthesized aromatic polyamides with a diphenylacetylene backbone, α-DPA and β-DPA, bearing (S)-α-and (S)-β-methyl-substituted triethyleneglycol (TEG) side chains, respectively, and examined their conformations in solution. Both polymers exhibit strong, solvent polarity-dependent circular dichroism spectra, which indicated that they take helical conformations in low-polarity solvents. The spectra were mirror images, depending on the chiral position of the side chains. Thus, the polyamide α-DPA bearing (S)-α-methyl-substituted TEG groups takes a left-handed helical conformation, while the polyamide β-DPA with (S)-β-methyl-substituted TEG groups takes a right-handed helical conformation. The difference in the screw sense of α-DPA and β-DPA would be caused by the steric interaction between the main chain and the side chain, as observed in poly(p-benzamide) possessing (S)-β-methyl-substituted TEG side chains (β-PA) because the large cavity of the helical structure of DPA would disturb the solvophobically induced helical folding. Detailed conformational analyses of the oligoamides 6-12 with β-methyl-substituted TEG groups were conducted. Theoretical calculations indicated that the oligoamides with β-methyl-substituted TEG groups exist in a helical conformation with a cavity of 7 ? in diameter. The 1H NMR spectra of the oligomers revealed interactions with small anions such as chloride and acetate anions and with pyridinium cations.
- Azumaya, Isao,Kagechika, Hiroyuki,Masu, Hyuma,Mori, Hirotoshi,Tanatani, Aya,Urushibara, Ko,Yamada, Tatsunori,Yokoyama, Akihiro,Yokozawa, Tsutomu
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p. 2019 - 2039
(2020/03/13)
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- COMPOUND ACTING AS ANTIBIOTICS
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The present invention provides a novel antibiotic compound represented by the following formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or a deuterated analog thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof. The compound of the present invention exhibits excellent antibacterial activity, especially against Gram bacteria. wherein each group is defined as in the description.
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Paragraph 0195; 0202-0203; 0307-0309
(2020/12/22)
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- Click Variations on the Synthesis of 2-Nitrophenyl-4-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles without Isolation of 2-Nitrophenyl Azides
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We report a series of efficient procedures to prepare 2-nitrophenyl-4-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles avoiding the isolation of potentially hazardous 2-nitrophenyl azides. An organocatalyzed azide-enolate variant allows efficient access to the target compounds while
- Cisnetti, Federico,Roux, Amélie
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p. 610 - 614
(2020/03/27)
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- γ-Carboline synthesis enabled by Rh(iii)-catalysed regioselective C-H annulation
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A redox-neutral Rh(iii)-catalyzed C-H annulation of indolyl oximes was developed. Relying on the use of various alkynyl silanes as the terminal alkyne surrogates, the reaction exhibited a reverse regioselectivity, thus giving an exclusive and easy way for the synthesis of a wide range of substituent free γ-carbolines at C3 position with high efficiency. Deuterium-labelling experiments and kinetic analysis have preliminarily shed light on the working mode of this catalytic system. This journal is
- Jiang, Bo,Jia, Jingwen,Sun, Yufei,Wang, Yichun,Zeng, Jing,Bu, Xiubin,Shi, Liangliang,Sun, Xiaoying,Yang, Xiaobo
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supporting information
p. 13389 - 13392
(2020/11/10)
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- Solvent Adaptive Dynamic Metal-Organic Soft Hybrid for Imaging and Biological Delivery
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A solvent responsive dynamic nanoscale metal-organic framework (NMOF) [Zn(1 a)(H2O)2] has been devised based on the self-assembly of ZnII and asymmetric bola-amphiphilic oligo-(p-phenyleneethynylene) (OPE) dicarboxylate linker 1 a having dodecyl and triethyleneglycolmonomethylether (TEG, polar) side chains. In THF solvent, NMOF showed nanovesicular morphology (NMOF-1) with surface decorated dodecyl chains. In water and methanol, NMOF exhibited inverse-nanovesicle (NMOF-2) and nanoscroll (NMOF-3) morphology, respectively, with surface projected TEG chains. The pre-formed NMOFs also unveiled reversible solvent responsive transformation of different morphologies. The flexible NMOF showed cyan emission and no cytotoxicity, allowing live cell imaging. Cisplatin (14.4 wt %) and doxorubicin (4.1 wt %) were encapsulated in NMOF-1 by non-covalent interactions and, in vitro and in vivo drug release was studied. The drug loaded NMOFs exhibited micromolar cytotoxicity.
- Samanta, Debabrata,Roy, Syamantak,Sasmal, Ranjan,Saha, Nilanjana Das,Pradeep,Viswanatha, Ranjani,Agasti, Sarit S.,Maji, Tapas Kumar
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p. 5008 - 5012
(2019/03/11)
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- Directed polymorphism and mechanofluorochromism of conjugated materials through weak non-covalent control
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Understanding and manipulating crystal polymorphism can provide novel strategies for materials discovery in organic optoelectronics. In this paper, a series of seven ester-terminated three-ring phenylene ethynylenes (PEs) exhibit structure-dependent polymorphism wherein alkyl chain length modulates the propensity to form violet or green fluorescent solid phases, as well as tunable thermal and mechanofluorochromic (MFC) transitions. These compounds harness "soft" non-covalent control to achieve polymorphism: the electronic substituent effect of the ester groups weakens the fluoroarene-arene (ArF-ArH) interactions that typically direct crystal packing of this class of compounds, increasing competitiveness of other interactions. Small structural modifications tip this balance and shift the prevalence of violet- or green-emitting polymorphs. Compounds with short alkyl chain lengths show both violet and various green fluorescent polymorphs, while the violet fluorescent form dominates with alkyl lengths longer than butyl. Further, thermally induced green-to-violet fluorescent crystal-to-crystal transitions occur for single crystals of two derivatives. Finally, the PEs show reversible violet-to-green mechanofluorochromism (MFC), with temperature required for reversion of this MFC decreasing with alkyl chain length. We therefore present this design of directional but weak interactions as a strategy to access polymorphs and tunable stimuli-responsive behavior in solids.
- Sharber, Seth A.,Mann, Arielle,Shih, Kuo-Chih,Mullin, William J.,Nieh, Mu-Ping,Thomas, Samuel W.
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supporting information
p. 8316 - 8324
(2019/07/17)
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- Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship evaluation of novel LpxC inhibitors as Gram-negative antibacterial agents
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LpxC inhibitors are new-type antibacterial agents developed in the last twenty years, mainly against Gram-negative bacteria infections. To develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good antibacterial activities and biological metabolism, we summarized the basic skeleton of reported LpxC inhibitors, designed and synthesized several series of compounds and tested their antibacterial activities against Escherichial coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Structure-activity relationships have been discussed in this article. The metabolism stability of YDL-2, YDL-5, YDL-8, YDL-14, YDL-20–YDL-23 have been evaluated in liver microsomes, which indicated that the 2-amino isopropyl group may be a preferred structure than the 2-hydroxy ethyl group in the design of LpxC inhibitors.
- Ding, Shi,Dai, Rui-Yang,Wang, Wen-Ke,Cao, Qiao,Lan, Le-Fu,Zhou, Xian-Li,Yang, Yu-She
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- Metal-free synthesis of imidazole by BF3·Et2O promoted denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole
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BF3·Et2O promoted metal-free denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole was reported. Rather than transition metals, BF3·Et2O was employed for the first time to promote the formation of α-diazoimines from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles in nitriles, leading to the synthesis of various imidazoles. The protocol tolerates a broad range of functional groups and could also be applied to the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules, demonstrating the potential of this protocol in organic synthesis. A plausible mechanism was proposed.
- Yang, Dongdong,Shan, Lihong,Xu, Ze-Feng,Li, Chuan-Ying
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supporting information
p. 1461 - 1464
(2018/03/08)
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- Pure white light emission and charge transfer in organogels of symmetrical and unsymmetrical π-chromophoric oligo-: P -(phenyleneethynylene) bola-amphiphiles
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Two novel bola-amphiphilic oligo-p-(phenyleneethynylene) (OPE) dicarboxylates have been synthesized having non-polar and mixed-polar side chains. This led to gelation in both with vesicular morphology. Upon in situ loading of a suitable dye and redox-active molecule, pure white light emitting and charge transfer (CT)-gels, respectively, were realized.
- Roy, Syamantak,Samanta, Debabrata,Kumar, Pramod,Maji, Tapas Kumar
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p. 275 - 278
(2018/01/12)
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- Solvent-Modulated Emission Properties in a Superhydrophobic Oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)-Based 3D Porous Supramolecular Framework
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A chromophoric oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene) (OPE) bola-amphiphile with dioxyoctyl side chains (H2OPE-C8) has been self-assembled with CdII to form a 1D coordination polymer, {Cd(OPE-C8)(DMF)2(H2O)} (1), which is further interdigitated to form a 2D network. Such 2D networks are further interwoven to form a 3D supramolecular framework with surface-projected alkyl chains. The desolvated framework showed permanent porosity, as realized from the CO2 adsorption profile. 1 showed high water contact angles, portraying its superhydrophobic nature. 1 also showed a linker-based cyan luminescence. Solvent removal led to a bathochromic shift in emission into the green region. Resolvation with N,N-dimethylformamide brought back the original cyan emission, whereas for tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, and methanol, it persisted at an intermediate state. Density functional theory calculations unraveled that, twisting of the OPE phenyl rings generated the red shift in emission.
- Roy, Syamantak,Suresh, Venkata M.,Hazra, Arpan,Bandyopadhyay, Arkamita,Laha, Subhajit,Pati, Swapan. K.,Maji, Tapas Kumar
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p. 8693 - 8696
(2018/08/17)
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- Highly selective room temperature acetylene sorption by an unusual triacetylenic phosphine MOF
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The new ligand tris(p-carboxyphenylethynyl)phosphine (P{CCC6H4-4-CO2H}3) was used to synthesize a permanently porous Mn(ii)-based acetylenic phosphine coordination material, PCM-48. This triply-interpenetrated MOF contains 1-D microchannels that are decorated with electron-rich and adsorbate-accessible acetylenic moieties and phosphine lone pairs. PCM-48 has a moderate room-temperature C2H2 adsorption capacity (25.54 cm3 g-1) and displays high separation selectivities for C2H2 over CH4 (C2H2/CH4 = 23.3), CO2 (C2H2/CO2 = 4.3), and N2 (C2H2/N2 = 76.9) at 296 K.
- Reynolds, Joseph E.,Walsh, Kelly M.,Li, Bin,Kunal, Pranaw,Chen, Banglin,Humphrey, Simon M.
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supporting information
p. 9937 - 9940
(2018/09/11)
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- Catalytic Activation of Trimethylsilylacetylenes: A One-Pot Route to Unsymmetrical Acetylenes and Heterocycles
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For the synthesis of unsymmetrical acetylenes, a Sonogashira coupling-deprotection-Sonogashira coupling reaction sequence is often used. Removal of protecting groups requires harsh conditions or an excess of difficult to handle and expensive reagents. Herein, we disclose a novel catalytic method for the selective deprotection of trimethylsilylacetylenes in Sonogashira reaction. The reagent hexafluorosilicic acid, an inexpensive nontoxic compound, was used to promote the selective desilylation. This method enables the efficient synthesis of unsymmetric acetylenes with other silylated functional groups present. Further possibilities of the method were explored by synthesis of heterocycles.
- Lasányi, Dániel,Mészáros, ádám,Novák, Zoltán,Tolnai, Gergely L.
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p. 8281 - 8291
(2018/06/11)
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of antiproliferative activity of melanoma-targeted histone deacetylase inhibitors
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The clinical validation of histone deacetylase inhibition as a cancer therapeutic modality has stimulated interest in the development of new generation of potent and tumor selective histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi). With the goal of selective delivery of the HDACi to melanoma cells, we incorporated the benzamide, a high affinity melanin-binding template, into the design of HDACi to generate a new series of compounds 10a-b and 11a-b which display high potency towards HDAC1 and HDAC6. However, these compounds have attenuated antiproliferative activities relative to the untargeted HDACi. An alternative strategy furnished compound 14, a prodrug bearing the benzamide template linked via a labile bond to a hydroxamate-based HDACi. This pro-drug compound showed promising antiproliferative activity and warrant further study.
- Raji, Idris,Ahluwalia, Kabir,Oyelere, Adegboyega K.
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p. 744 - 749
(2017/02/18)
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- Bacteriochlorin-based organic dye
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Disclosed herein is a bacteriochlorin-based organic dye represented by Formula (II): wherein the substituents contained in Formula (II) are as defined herein. The bacteriochlorin-based organic dye is stable in air, and may be used as a photosensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cell.
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Page/Page column 32; 35
(2017/08/01)
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- Photochemical Dual-Catalytic Synthesis of Alkynyl Sulfides
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A photochemical dual-catalytic cross-coupling to form alkynyl sulfides via C(sp)?S bond formation is described. The cross-coupling of thiols and bromoalkynes is promoted by a soluble organic carbazole-based photocatalyst using continuous flow techniques. Synthesis of alkynyl sulfides bearing a wide range of electronically and sterically diverse aromatic alkynes and thiols can be achieved in good to excellent yields (50–96 %). The simple continuous flow setup also allows for short reaction times (30 min) and high reproducibility on gram scale. In addition, we report the first application of photoredox/nickel dual catalysis towards macrocyclization, as well as the first example of the incorporation of an alkynyl sulfide functional group into a macrocyclic scaffold.
- Santandrea, Jeffrey,Minozzi, Clémentine,Cruché, Corentin,Collins, Shawn K.
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supporting information
p. 12255 - 12259
(2017/09/06)
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- Light induced construction of porous covalent organic polymeric networks for significant enhancement of CO2 gas sorption
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Herein, we report morphology-controlled porous polymeric materials for enhanced CO2 capture, which was achieved using the topochemical polymerization of dipeptide functionalized diphenylbutadiynes. The topochemical reaction was executed to control the morphology of the synthesized dipeptide appended diarylbutadiyne derivatives on a solid surface. Topochemical polymerization involves the formation of polydiacetylene due to the presence of hydrogen bonding between the amide groups and intermolecular π-π stacking interactions in their self-assembled state, which was established using UV-Vis, Raman and IR spectroscopy. The change in morphology of the two dipeptide functionalized diphenylbutadiyne (DPB) was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Porosity was developed after UV irradiation of the diacetylene-based dipeptide appended bolaamphiphiles. Interestingly, after UV irradiation, the porous covalent organic polymers 1 and 2 show 24.22 times and 12 times enhanced N2 gas adsorption than their parent compounds 1 and 2, respectively. The surface area of the porous covalent organic polymers 1 and 2 was enhanced 21.68 times and 5.54 times than their parent compounds 1 and 2, respectively. Polymer 1 exhibits 4.23 times the CO2 capture ability than compound 1 and polymer 2 shows 4.1 times the CO2 capture ability than compound 2. This study highlights the controlled synthesis of light induced porous covalent organic polymers with high surface area used for efficient CO2 storage applications.
- Bhowmik, Soumitra,Konda, Maruthi,Das, Apurba K.
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p. 47695 - 47703
(2017/10/19)
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- Sodium Phenoxide Mediated Hydroxymethylation of Alkynylsilanes with N-[(Trimethylsiloxy)methyl]phthalimide
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The hydroxymethylation of alkynylsilanes with formaldehyde generated in situ from N-[(trimethylsiloxy)methyl]phthalimide proceeds in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of NaOPh. The reaction occurs at room temperature by using an operationally simple one-step procedure. A variety of alkynylsilanes possessing electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, and halogen groups (including heteroaryl-substituted alkynylsilanes) provide hydroxymethylated products.
- Asano, Narumi,Sasaki, Keita,Chataigner, Isabelle,Shigeno, Masanori,Kondo, Yoshinori
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supporting information
p. 6926 - 6930
(2017/12/26)
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- Synthesis and performances of poly(butylene-succinate) with enhanced viscosity and crystallization rate via introducing a small amount of diacetylene groups
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A cross-linkable comonomer containing a diacetylene group, named dimethyl 4,4′-(buta-1,3-diyne-1,4-diyl)dibenzoate (DA) was synthesized and copolymerized with dimethyl succinate and 1,4-butanediol to prepare a series of slightly cross-linked PBS copolyesters (PBDASx). The chemical structure, crystallization and rheological behaviours of PBDASx were well investigated. Compared to neat PBS, PBDASx showed the greatly increased crystallization rate because of the promoting nucleation of the cross-linking domains, and the XRD results indicated that it had no influence on crystallization structure of PBS. The rheological behaviours indicate that PBDASx possessed higher viscosity than neat PBS even at high shear rate and temperature. PBDAS0.3 exhibited better comprehensive properties than neat PBS, which will widen applications of PBS.
- Liu, Gui-Cheng,Zhang, Wen-Qiang,Wang, Xiu-Li,Wang, Yu-Zhong
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supporting information
p. 354 - 357
(2017/01/28)
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- Substituent Effects That Control Conjugated Oligomer Conformation through Non-covalent Interactions
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Although understanding the conformations and arrangements of conjugated materials as solids is key to their prospective applications, predictive power over these structural factors remains elusive. In this work, substituent effects tune non-covalent interactions between side-chain fluorinated benzyl esters and main-chain terminal arenes, in turn controlling the conformations and interchromophore aggregation of three-ring phenylene-ethynylenes (PEs). Cofacial fluoroarene-arene (ArF-ArH) interactions cause twisting in the PE backbone, interrupting intramolecular conjugation as well as blocking chromophore aggregation, both of which prevent the typically observed bathochromic shift observed upon transitioning PEs from solution to solid. This work highlights two structural factors that determine whether the ArF-ArH interactions, and the resulting twisted, unaggregated chromophores, occur in these solids: (i) the electron-releasing characteristic of substituents on ArH, with more electron-releasing character favoring ArF-ArH interactions, and (ii) the fluorination pattern of the ArF ring, with 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl favoring ArF-ArH interactions over 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl. These trends indicate that considerations of electrostatic complementarity, whether through a polar-π or substituent-substituent mechanism, can serve as an effective design principle in controlling the interaction strengths, and therefore the optoelectronic properties, of these molecules as solids.
- Sharber, Seth A.,Baral, Rom Nath,Frausto, Fanny,Haas, Terry E.,Müller, Peter,Thomas, Samuel W.
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supporting information
p. 5164 - 5174
(2017/05/04)
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- Unusual C-I?O halogen bonding in triazole derivatives: Gelation solvents at two extremes of polarity and formation of superorganogels
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To investigate the influence of halogen bond (XB) on the gelation of a one-component organogel system, a new family of 5-iodo-1H-1,2,3-triazole and 1H-1,2,3-triazole gelators was designed and synthesized. The iodo gelators (1I, 3I) gelled various solvents at low concentrations and formed many superorganogels, whereas the hydrogenous gelators (1H, 3H) showed much poorer gelling performance. An X-ray analysis of the single crystals of two reference compounds (16I, 16H) reveals that the unusual C-I?O XB interaction is responsible for this difference. The results of spectroscopic examinations (XRD, SEM, 1H NMR, and UV) are well consistent with those of single-crystal analyses. Under the guidance of the XB interaction and the weak π-π interaction, 1I and 3I self-assemble to hexagonal columnar aggregations in the gel state, whereas 1H and 3H, driven by CH-π interactions, feature the formation of gels with a lamellar structure. The mechanical property of iodo gels is much better than that of hydrogenous gels under the same concentration. Gels from 1I respond to the stimuli of Hg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Mg2+ as perchlorate salts, and gels from 1H are selectively responsive to Hg2+ solely.
- Huang, Yaodong,Li, Huimin,Li, Ziyan,Zhang, Yan,Cao, Wenwen,Wang, Luyuan,Liu, Shuxue
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p. 311 - 321
(2017/03/29)
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- Direct spirocyclization from keto-sulfonamides: An approach to azaspiro compounds
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Spontaneous spirocyclization of keto-sulfonamides via ynamides through a one-pot process is presented. Push-pull ynamides were obtained through Michael addition/elimination without Cu. The obtained azaspiro compounds are building blocks for indole alkaloids. Theoretical studies provide insights into the mechanism of the formal Conia-ene reaction.
- Beltran, Frédéric,Fabre, Indira,Ciofini, Ilaria,Miesch, Laurence
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supporting information
p. 5042 - 5045
(2017/11/06)
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- Synthesis and properties of bis-porphyrin molecular tweezers: Effects of spacer flexibility on binding and supramolecular chirogenesis
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Ditopic binding of various dinitrogen compounds to three bisporphyrin molecular tweezers with spacers of varying conformational rigidity, incorporating the planar enediyne (1), the helical stiff stilbene (2), or the semi-rigid glycoluril motif fused to the porphyrins (3), are compared. Binding constants Ka = 104-106 M-1 reveal subtle differences between these tweezers, that are discussed in terms of porphyrin dislocation modes. Exciton coupled circular dichroism (ECCD) of complexes with chiral dinitrogen guests provides experimental evidence for the conformational properties of the tweezers. The results are further supported and rationalized by conformational analysis.
- Blom, Magnus,Norrehed, Sara,Andersson, Claes-Henrik,Huang, Hao,Light, Mark E.,Bergquist, Jonas,Grennberg, Helena,Gogoll, Adolf
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supporting information
(2016/02/05)
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- Transition-metal-free regioselective synthesis of alkylboronates from arylacetylenes and vinyl arenes
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A transition-metal-free synthesis of alkylboronates, utilizing arylacetylenes or vinyl arenes and bis(pinacolato)diboron through tandem borylation and protodeboronation, has been developed. This reaction is efficient, practical and environmentally benign, leading to anti-Markovnikov products with excellent regioselectivity, broad functional group tolerance and excellent yields in both small and gram scales.
- Yang, Kai,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 932 - 936
(2016/02/27)
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- Reagents and methods for sirtuin capture
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The invention provides a method of preparing a sirtuin complex, a method for detecting a sirtuin in a sample, and a method of screening for compounds which inhibit the deacetylase activity of a sirtuin. The method includes (a) providing a sirtuin substrate having the formula: (b) providing NAD+ or an NAD+ analog having the formula: and (c) providing a sirtuin, wherein R1-R4, A1, A2, and n are as defined herein.
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- Cleavage of the Carbon–Carbon Triple Bonds of Arylacetylenes for the Synthesis of Arylnitriles without a Metal Catalyst
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Cleavage of the carbon–carbon triple bonds of alkynes was achieved, which led to the synthesis of arylnitriles under transition-metal-free conditions. A vast range of terminal alkyne substrates underwent this reaction to provide the corresponding nitriles in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance.
- Lin, Yuanguang,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 3056 - 3059
(2016/07/12)
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- FLUORESCENT SYNTHETIC RETINOIDS
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There are described novel compounds of formula I: which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each as herein defined.
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- Stereoselective Halogenation of Integral Unsaturated C-C Bonds in Chemically and Mechanically Robust Zr and Hf MOFs
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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing ZrIV-based secondary building units (SBUs), as in the UiO-66 series, are receiving widespread research interest due to their enhanced chemical and mechanical stabilities. We report the synthesis and extensive characterisation, as both bulk microcrystalline and single crystal forms, of extended UiO-66 (Zr and Hf) series MOFs containing integral unsaturated alkene, alkyne and butadiyne units, which serve as reactive sites for postsynthetic modification (PSM) by halogenation. The water stability of a Zr-stilbene MOF allows the dual insertion of both -OH and -Br groups in a single, aqueous bromohydrination step. Quantitative bromination of alkyne- A nd butadiyne-containing MOFs is demonstrated to be stereoselective, as a consequence of the linker geometry when bound in the MOFs, while the inherent change in hybridisation and geometry of integral linker atoms is facilitated by the high mechanical stabilities of the MOFs, allowing bromination to be characterised in a single-crystal to single-crystal (SCSC) manner. The facile addition of bromine across the unsaturated C-C bonds in the MOFs in solution is extended to irreversible iodine sequestration in the vapour phase. A large-pore interpenetrated Zr MOF demonstrates an I2 storage capacity of 279 % w/w, through a combination of chemisorption and physisorption, which is comparable to the highest reported capacities of benchmark iodine storage materials for radioactive I2 sequestration. We expect this facile PSM process to not only allow trapping of toxic vapours, but also modulate the mechanical properties of the MOFs.
- Marshall, Ross J.,Griffin, Sarah L.,Wilson, Claire,Forgan, Ross S.
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supporting information
p. 4870 - 4877
(2016/04/05)
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- RAFAMYCIN ANALOGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
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A semi-synthetic rapamycin analog with a triazole moiety or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, is a broad-spectrum cytostatic agent and a mTOR inhibitor, and is useful in the treatment of various cancers, or tumors in organs such as kidney, liver, breast, head and neck, lung, prostate, and restenosis in coronary arteries, peripheral arteries, and arteries in the brain, immune and autoimmune diseases. Also disclosed are fungal growth-, restenosis-, post-transplant tissue rejection- and immune- and autoimmune disease-inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting cancer, fungal growth, restenosois, post-transplant tissue rejection, and immune and autoimmune disease in a mammal. One particular preferred application of such triazole-moiety containing rapamycin analog is in treating renal carcinoma, lung cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancers wherein potency of the drug, its half-life, tissue distribution properties, and its pharmacokinetic properties including bioavailability through oral and intravenous routes are essential to the clinical outcomes.
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Paragraph 0110
(2015/02/25)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of LpxC inhibitors with novel hydrophilic terminus
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Abstract In order to develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good activities and metabolic stability, two series of compounds with hydrophilic terminus have been synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Escherichial coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were evaluated. Especially, compounds 22b and c exhibited comparable antibacterial activities to CHIR-090 and better metabolic stability than CHIR-090 and LPC-011 in liver microsomes (rat and mouse), which indicated the terminal methylsulfone may be a preferred structure in the design of LpxC inhibitors and worthy of further investigations.
- Ding, Shi,Wang, Wen-Ke,Cao, Qiao,Chu, Wen-Jing,Lan, Le-Fu,Hu, Wen-Hao,Yang, Yu-She
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p. 763 - 767
(2015/08/03)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel betulinic acid derivative as an inducer of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells (HT-29)
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Abstract A novel family of betulinic acid analogues, carrying a triazole unit at C-3 attached through a linker, was synthesized by the application of azide-alkyne "Click reaction". These were screened for their anticancer activity against different cancer cells and normal human PBMC by MTT assay. Compound 2c [(3S)-3-{2-(4-(hydroxymethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetyloxy}-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid] was found as the most potent inhibitor of cell line HT-29 with IC50 value 14.9 μM. Its role as an inducer of apoptosis was investigated in this cell line by Annexin-V/PI binding assay and by following its capability for ROS generation, depolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, activation of caspases, PARP cleavage, nuclear degradation and expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins. It exhibited much higher cytotoxicity than the standard drug 5-fluorouracil but showed negligible cytotoxicity towards normal PBMC. Elevated level of ROS generation, activation of caspase 3 and caspase 9, DNA fragmentation, higher expression of Bax and Bad, lower expression of Bcl2 and Bcl-xl, and increased level of Bax/Bcl-xl ratio identified 2c as a promising inducer of apoptosis that follows a mitochondria dependent pathway. Bio-physical studies indicate that compound 2c acts as a minor groove binder to the DNA.
- Chakraborty, Biswajit,Dutta, Debasmita,Mukherjee, Sanjukta,Das, Supriya,Maiti, Nakul C.,Das, Padma,Chowdhury, Chinmay
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supporting information
p. 93 - 105
(2015/08/18)
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- Differential Targeting of Human Topoisomerase II Isoforms with Small Molecules
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(Chemical Equation Presented). The TOP2 poison etoposide has been implicated in the generation of secondary malignancies during cancer treatment. Structural similarities between TOP2 isoforms challenge the rational design of isoform-specific poisons to further delineate these processes. Herein, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of a focused library of etoposide analogues, with the identification of two novel small molecules exhibiting TOP2B-dependent toxicity. Our findings pave the way toward studying isoform-specific cellular processes by means of small molecule intervention.
- Mariani, Angelica,Bartoli, Alexandra,Atwal, Mandeep,Lee, Ka C.,Austin, Caroline A.,Rodriguez, Rapha?l
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supporting information
p. 4851 - 4856
(2015/06/25)
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- Using the same hydroxamic acid derivative and HDAC8 inhibitor (by machine translation)
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Disclosed are: a compound which is capable of inhibiting the function of HDAC8; and an HDAC8 inhibitor. Specifically disclosed is a hydroxamic acid derivative which is characterized by being composed of a compound represented by general formula (1) (wherein X represents an aromatic substituent or an optionally substituted 3-8 membered ring, and n represents an integer of 0-20), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof.
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Paragraph 0036; 0038
(2016/10/09)
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- Visible-Light-Promoted Vinylation of Tetrahydrofuran with Alkynes through Direct C-H Bond Functionalization
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Mild and direct C-H bond functionalizations and vinylations of tetrahydrofuran with alkynes have been accomplished through visible light photocatalysis, yielding a range of vinyl tetrahydrofurans under the synergistic actions of organic dye-type photocatalyst eosin Y, tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH), and a 45 W household lightbulb. A significant kinetic isotope effect (KIE) was recorded, which helps shed light on the mechanistic course.
- Li, Jing,Zhang, Jing,Tan, Haibo,Wang, David Zhigang
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supporting information
p. 2522 - 2525
(2015/05/27)
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- ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
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Antibacterial compounds of formula (I) are provided, as well as stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of such compounds.
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Page/Page column 41
(2014/10/18)
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- RAFAMYCIN ANALOGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
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A semi-synthetic rapamycin analog with a triazole moiety or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, is a broad-spectrum cytostatic agent and a m TOR inhibitor, and is useful in the treatment of various cancers, or tumors in organs such as kidney, liver, breast, head and neck, lung, prostate, and restenosis in coronary arteries, peripheral arteries, and arteries in the brain, immune and autoimmune diseases. Also disclosed are fungal growth-, restenosis-, post- transplant tissue rejection- and immune- and autoimmune disease- inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting cancer, fungal growth, restenosois, post-transplant tissue rejection, and immune and autoimmune disease in a mammal. One particular preferred application of such triazole-moiety containing rapamycin analog is in treating renal carcinoma, lung cancer, colon cancer, and breast cancers wherein potency of the drug, its half-life, tissue distribution properties, and its pharmacokinetic properties including bioavailability through oral and intravenous routes are essential to the clinical outcomes.
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Paragraph 65
(2014/06/23)
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- Autotandem catalysis: Synthesis of pyrroles by gold-catalyzed cascade reaction
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A novel synthesis of substituted pyrroles by a gold(I)-catalyzed cascade reaction has been developed. The reaction proceeded with an autotandem catalysis consisting of an initial addition of gold-acetylide to an acetal moiety and was followed by gold-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cyclization and aromatization. Gold catalysts play a dual role in activating nucleophilicity or electrophilicity of terminal acetylenes by forming gold-acetylides or by π-coordination. The formal (3 + 2) annulation of two components provided a variety of substituted pyrroles in a modular fashion.
- Ueda, Hirofumi,Yamaguchi, Minami,Kameya, Hiroshi,Sugimoto, Kenji,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi
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supporting information
p. 4948 - 4951
(2015/04/27)
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- IAP ANTAGONISTS
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There are disclosed compounds that modulate the activity of inhibitors of apoptosis (lAPs), pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders and disorders of dysregulated apoptosis, such as cancer, utilizing the compounds of the invention.
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Paragraph 00133; 00178
(2014/02/15)
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- Combined spectroscopic and quantum chemical study of [trans-Ru(C≡CC6H4R1-4)2(dppe)2]n+ and [trans-Ru(C≡CC6H4R1-4)(C≡CC6H4R2-4)(dppe)2]n+ (n = 0, 1) complexes: Interpretations beyond the lowest energy conformer paradigm
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The reaction of trans-RuCl(C≡CC6H4R1-4)(dppe)2 (2: R1 = Me (a), C5H11 (b), OMe (c), CO2Me (d), NO2 (e), C≡CSiMe3 (f), C≡CBut (g), NH2 (h)), prepared in situ from reactions of [RuCl(dppe)2]OTf ([1]OTf) with terminal alkynes in CH2Cl2 solutions containing 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) and TlBF4, provides a convenient and rapid route to bis(acetylide) complexes trans-Ru(C≡CC6H4R1-4)2(dppe)2 (3a-h) and trans-Ru(C≡ CC6H4R1-4)(C≡CC6H4R2-4)(dppe)2 (4, R1 = C≡CSiMe3, R2 = NH2; 5, R1 = CO2Me, R2 = NH2; 6, R1 = CO2Me, R2 = OMe). However, even in the absence of the chloride abstracting reagent, more strongly electron donating substituents (e.g., R1 = OMe (2c), NH2 (2h)) promote sufficient ionization of the Ru-Cl bond in trans-RuCl(C≡CC6H4R -4)(dppe)2 to lead to slow conversion to bis(alkynyl) complexes 3c,h in the presence of excess alkyne and DBU. Desilylation of 2f and 3f affords 2i and 3i (R1 = C≡CH), respectively. The molecular structures of 3a-d,f-i have been determined and are reported together with the structures of the monoalkynyl complexes 2f,g,i and compared with related compounds from the literature. Complexes 3a-i and 4-6 undergo one reversible electrochemical oxidation process, which can be attributed to depopulation of an orbital with significant alkynyl ligand character. The one-electron-oxidation products [3f]?+, [3h]?+, [4]?+, and [5]?+, chosen to serve as representative examples of this family of complexes, each exhibit a series of NIR absorptions between 15000 and 5000 cm-1 which on the basis of TDDFT calculations cannot be attributed to a single, static lowest energy molecular structure. Rather, the transitions that are responsible for the absorption band envelope have varying degrees of LMCT and inter-alkynyl ligand IVCT or MLCT character that depend not only on the nature of the Rn groups but also on the ensemble of thermally populated molecular conformers in solution with various relative orientations of the metal fragment and arylethynyl moieties. (Figure Presented)
- Marqués-González, Santiago,Parthey, Matthias,Yufit, Dmitry S.,Howard, Judith A.K.,Kaupp, Martin,Low, Paul J.
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supporting information
p. 4947 - 4963
(2015/04/27)
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- Water-Stable Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Framework Material with High-Surface Area and Gas-Storage Capacities
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We designed, synthesized, and characterized a new Zr-based metal–organic framework material, NU-1100, with a pore volume of 1.53 ccg?1and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of 4020 m2g?1; to our knowledge, currently the highest published for Zr-based MOFs. CH4/CO2/H2adsorption isotherms were obtained over a broad range of pressures and temperatures and are in excellent agreement with the computational predictions. The total hydrogen adsorption at 65 bar and 77 K is 0.092 g g?1, which corresponds to 43 g L?1. The volumetric and gravimetric methane-storage capacities at 65 bar and 298 K are approximately 180 vSTP/v and 0.27 g g?1, respectively.
- Gutov, Oleksii V.,Bury, Wojciech,Gomez-Gualdron, Diego A.,Krungleviciute, Vaiva,Fairen-Jimenez, David,Mondloch, Joseph E.,Sarjeant, Amy A.,Al-Juaid, Salih S.,Snurr, Randall Q.,Hupp, Joseph T.,Yildirim, Taner,Farha, Omar K.
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supporting information
p. 12389 - 12393
(2015/02/19)
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- ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
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Antibacterial compounds of formula (I) are provided, as well as stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of such compounds.
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Page/Page column 86
(2013/12/03)
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- ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
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Antibacterial compounds of formula (I) are provided, as well as stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of such compounds.
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Page/Page column 34
(2013/12/03)
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- LABELING AGENT AND AMINO ACID SEQUENCE USING SAME, AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING SIMULTANEOUS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE PROTEINS
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The present invent ion provides a compound that can utilize hydrogen isotope and, at the same time, can quantify multiplexed samples at one time, as well as decreasing the cost for synthesis of the labeling agent. In addition, the present invention provid
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Paragraph 0075; 0076; 0118
(2013/07/25)
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