765917-27-9Relevant articles and documents
Direct C?H Borylation of Arenes Catalyzed by Saturated Hydride-Boryl-Iridium-POP Complexes: Kinetic Analysis of the Elemental Steps
Esteruelas, Miguel A.,Martínez, Antonio,Oliván, Montserrat,O?ate, Enrique
supporting information, p. 12632 - 12644 (2020/09/09)
The saturated trihydride IrH3{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (1; xant(PiPr2)2=9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene) activates the B?H bond of two molecules of pinacolborane (HBpin) to give H2, the hydride-boryl derivatives IrH2(Bpin){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (2) and IrH(Bpin)2{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (3) in a sequential manner. Complex 3 activates a C?H bond of two molecules of benzene to form PhBpin and regenerates 2 and 1, also in a sequential manner. Thus, complexes 1, 2, and 3 define two cycles for the catalytic direct C?H borylation of arenes with HBpin, which have dihydride 2 as a common intermediate. C?H bond activation of the arenes is the rate-determining step of both cycles, as the C?H oxidative addition to 3 is faster than to 2. The results from a kinetic study of the reactions of 1 and 2 with HBpin support a cooperative function of the hydride ligands in the B?H bond activation. The addition of the boron atom of the borane to a hydride facilitates the coordination of the B?H bond through the formation of κ1- and κ2-dihydrideborate intermediates.
C-H Borylation Catalysts that Distinguish between Similarly Sized Substituents like Fluorine and Hydrogen
Miller, Susanne L.,Chotana, Ghayoor A.,Fritz, Jonathan A.,Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb,Maleczka, Robert E.,Smith, Milton R.
supporting information, p. 6388 - 6392 (2019/08/26)
By modifying ligand steric and electronic profiles it is possible to C-H borylate ortho or meta to substituents in aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds, where steric differences between accessible C-H sites are small. Dramatic effects on selectivities between reactions using B2pin2 or 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (HBpin) are described for the first time. Judicious ligand and borane combinations give highly regioselective C-H borylations on substrates where typical borylation protocols afford poor selectivities.
Regioselective electrophilic borylation of haloarenes
Del Grosso, Alessandro,Ayuso Carrillo, Josue,Ingleson, Michael J.
supporting information, p. 2878 - 2881 (2015/02/19)
Haloarenes undergo direct borylation using amine:BCl3:AlCl3 in the ratio of 1:1:2. After esterification the pinacol boronate esters are isolated in good yield with regioselectivity controlled by steric and electronic effects.
Transition metal-free synthesis of pinacol arylboronate: Regioselective boronation of 1,3-disubstituted benzenes
Wang, Yan,Wang, Le,Chen, Ling-Yan,Bhadury, Pinaki S.,Sun, Zhihua
, p. 675 - 678 (2014/05/06)
The regioselective synthesis of pinacol arylboronate has been achieved from 1,3-disubstituted benzene through directed ortho-metallation (DoM)-borylation sequence. A wide range of substituents and borylating reagents were investigated. In situ lithiation and subsequent boronation predominantly occurred at the ortho-position to afford the desired products in moderate yields. CSIRO 2014.