- One-Pot Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Six-Membered Cyclic Iodonium Salts
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Two one-pot procedures for the construction of carbon-bridged diaryliodonium triflates and tetrafluoroborates are described. Strong Br?nsted acids enable the effective Friedel-Crafts alkylation with diversely substituted o-iodobenzyl alcohol derivatives, providing diphenylmethane scaffolds, which are subsequently oxidized and cyclized to the corresponding dibenzo[b,e]iodininium salts. Based on NMR investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we could verify the so-far-undescribed existence of two stable isomers in cyclic iodonium salts substituted with aliphatic side chains in the carbon bridge.
- Caspers, Lucien D.,Spils, Julian,Damrath, Mattis,Lork, Enno,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
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p. 9161 - 9178
(2020/08/14)
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- CuSO4-Catalyzed dual annulation to synthesize O, S or N-containing tetracyclic heteroacenes
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In this work, CuSO4 is utilized as a practical redox catalyst for tandem dual annulation in the synthesis of indole-fused tetracyclic heteroacenes, which are important skeletons in both medicinal chemistry and materials chemistry. The preparation of such skeletons in a convenient and efficient manner is in high demand. This method realizes the modular synthesis of benzofuro-, benzothieno-, and indoloindoles from abundant feedstocks such as 2-halobenzyl halides and nitrile derivatives in up to 99% yields, providing a rapid access to diverse indole-fused heteroacenes with biological or optoelectronic properties.
- Kang, Yan-Biao,Qu, Jian-Ping,Shan, Xiang-Huan,Yang, Bo
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supporting information
p. 4063 - 4066
(2020/04/20)
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- tBuOK-Promoted Cyclization of Imines with Aryl Halides
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A transition-metal-free indole synthesis using radical coupling of 2-halotoluenes and imines via the later-stage C-N bond construction was reported for the first time. It includes an aminyl radical generation by C-H cleaving addition of 2-halotoluenes to imines via the carbanion radical relay and an intramolecular coupling of aryl halides with aminyl radicals. One standard condition can be used for all halides including F, Cl, Br, and I. No extra oxidant or transition metal is required.
- Li, Ya-Wei,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Yang, Bo,Shan, Xiang-Huan,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
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supporting information
p. 4553 - 4556
(2020/06/08)
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- Access to chiral tetrahydrofluorenes through a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective tandem intramolecular Heck/Tsuji-Trost reaction
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A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective coupling of 2,5-cyclohexadienyl-substituted aryl iodides and carbon or heteroatom nucleophiles is described. The reaction proceeded via a tandem asymmetric Heck insertion and Tsuji-Trost allylation, enabling the rapi
- Zhang, Ying,Shen, Hong-Cheng,Li, Yang-Yang,Huang, Yong-Shuang,Han, Zhi-Yong,Wu, Xiang
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supporting information
p. 3769 - 3772
(2019/04/01)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed, Norbornene-Mediated, ortho-Amination ipso-Amidation: Sequential C-N Bond Formation
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A palladium-catalyzed, norbornene-mediated ortho- and ipso-C-N bond-forming Catellani reaction is reported. This reaction proceeds through a sequential intermolecular amination followed by intramolecular cyclization of a tethered amide. The products, ortho-aminated dihydroquinolinones, were generated in moderate to good yields and are present in bioactive molecules. This work highlights the challenge of competing intra- vs intermolecular palladium-catalyzed processes.
- Whyte, Andrew,Olson, Maxwell E.,Lautens, Mark
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p. 345 - 348
(2018/01/27)
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- Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Ring Opening of Cyclic Diaryliodoniums toward the Synthesis of Chiral Diarylmethanes
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A Cu-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrizing ring-opening reaction of six-membered cyclic diaryliodonium salts with carboxylic acids or thioacids is reported for the facile access to chiral diarylmethanes. A Cu/[cyclopropyl bis(oxazoline)] catalyst well
- Li, Bin,Chao, Zengyin,Li, Chunyu,Gu, Zhenhua
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supporting information
p. 9400 - 9403
(2018/07/30)
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- Phenanthroline- tBuOK Promoted Intramolecular C-H Arylation of Indoles with ArI under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
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The first example of phenanthroline-tBuOK promoted intramolecular radical C-H arylation of N-(2-iodobenzyl)indoles without involvement of transition metals has been developed. A variety of substituted 6H-isoindolo [2, 1-a] indoles were prepared by a simple and efficient intramolecular cyclization using 1,10-phenanthroline in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and chlorobenzene. This strategy provides a fast and versatile access to isoindolo[2,1-a]indole derivatives for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and organic electroluminescent (EL) materials.
- Shan, Xiang-Huan,Yang, Bo,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
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supporting information
p. 7898 - 7901
(2019/01/04)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of Cyclic Sulfonamides and Sulfinamides Using K2S2O5 as a Sulfur Dioxide Surrogate
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A variety of cyclic sulfonamides and sulfinamides could be selectively synthesized under Pd catalysis using haloarenes bearing amino groups and a sulfur dioxide (SO2) surrogate. The amount of base was key in determining the selectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that sulfinamides were initially formed via an unprecedented formal insertion of sulfur monoxide and were oxidized to sulfonamides in the presence of an iodide ion and DMSO.
- Konishi, Hideyuki,Tanaka, Hiromichi,Manabe, Kei
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p. 1578 - 1581
(2017/04/13)
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- Lewis Acid Catalyzed Formal Intramolecular [3 + 3] Cross-Cycloaddition of Cyclopropane 1,1-Diesters for Construction of Benzobicyclo[2.2.2]octane Skeletons
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A novel Lewis acid catalyzed formal intramolecular [3 + 3] cross-cycloaddition (IMCC) of cyclopropane 1,1-diesters has been successfully developed. This supplies an efficient and conceptually new strategy for construction of bridged bicyclo[2.2.2]octane skeletons. This [3 + 3]IMCC could be run up to gram scale and from easily prepared starting materials. This [3 + 3]IMCC, together with our previously reported [3 + 2]IMCC strategy, can afford either the bicyclo[2.2.2]octane or bicyclo[3.2.1]octane skeletons from the similar starting materials by regulating the substituents on vinyl group.
- Ma, Weiwei,Fang, Jie,Ren, Jun,Wang, Zhongwen
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p. 4180 - 4183
(2015/09/15)
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- Palladium-catalyzed insertion of N-tosylhydrazones for the synthesis of isoindolines
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Isoindolines are synthesized by palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of N-(2-iodobenzyl) anilines with α,β-unsaturated N-tosylhydrazones. The reaction has several potential advantages: (1) toleration of a wide range of functional groups, (2) easy to handle and with mild conditions, (3) enriches the isoindoline family, (4) two new bonds form in one step.
- Zhou, Ping-Xin,Luo, Jian-Yi,Zhao, Lian-Biao,Ye, Yu-Ying,Liang, Yong-Min
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p. 3254 - 3256
(2013/05/08)
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- Pyrazolopyrrolidine compounds
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The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) as described herein, pharmaceutical preparations comprising such compounds, uses and methods of use for such compounds in the treatment of a disorder or a disease mediated by the activity of MDM2 and/or MDM4, and combinations comprising such compounds.
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Page/Page column 96
(2013/06/27)
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- SPIROINDOLINONE DERIVATIVES
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There are provided compounds of the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof wherein W, V, X, Y, A, R and R' are as described herein. The compounds are useful as anticancer agents.
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Page/Page column 54
(2009/07/03)
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- Synthesis of ring-fused oxazolo- and pyrazoloisoquinolinones by a one-pot Pd-catalyzed carboxamidation and aldol-type condensation cascade process
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A three-component cascade process is described for the synthesis of ring-fused oxazolo- and pyrazoloisoquinolinones by a one-pot carboxamidation/aldol-type condensation reaction. The cascade process involves Pd-catalyzed carboxamidation of an aryl halide/active methylene compound with oxazolidinone or pyrazolidinone, and subsequent intramolecular base-catalyzed cyclization/dehydration through an aldol-type condensation process, to give ring-fused oxazolo- and pyrazoloisoquinolinones. This methodology provides an easy one-step approach to these important classesof nitrogen-containing heterocycles and can tolerate a wide array of functional groups, including ester, nitrile, methoxy, and halide.
- Chouhan, Gagan,Alper, Howard
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6181 - 6189
(2009/12/24)
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- Thrombin inhibitors
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Compounds of the invention are useful in inhibiting thrombin and associated thrombotic occlusions having the following structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, e.g. where R3 is —CH2NH2, —CH2CH2NH2, or —CH2NHC(O)OC(CH3)3.
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- An anion-induced regio- and chemoselective acylation and its application to the synthesis of an anticancer agent
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Figure presented An efficient Grignard- and organolithium-induced regio- and chemoselective anionic acylation is reported. A number of tricyclic ketones are prepared in good to excellent yields via this method. This method is complementary to the Frieldel-Crafts acylation for electron-deficient substrates. A novel anisole-based Grignard reagent was developed to effect the cyclization of sterically hindered substrates. This novel reagent has been successfully applied to the synthesis of Sch 66336, a candidate for oncologic treatment.
- Poirier, Marc,Chen, Frank,Bernard, Charles,Wong, Yee-Shing,Wu, George G.
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p. 3795 - 3798
(2007/10/03)
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- Tricyclic compounds
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A technique is described for the preparation of a wide variety of basic derivatives of linearly condensed tricyclic systems formed by two external benzene nuclei and a 7-membered central ring having 2 chalcogen atoms as hetero atoms. Derivatives of 11H-dibenzo(b,e)-1,4-dioxepin are obtained when the chalcogens are both oxygen atoms; derivatives of 11H-dibenzo(b,f)-1,4-dithiepin are obtained when the chalcogens are both sulfur atoms; derivatives of 6H-dibenz(b,e)-1,4-oxathiepin and 11H-dibenz(b,f)-1,4-oxathiepin are obtained with combinations of sulfur and oxygen atoms as chalcogens.
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