- Amide Iridium Complexes As Catalysts for Transfer Hydrogenation Reduction of N-sulfonylimine
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Sulfonamide moieties widely exist in natural products, biologically active substance, and pharmaceuticals. Here, an efficient water-soluble amide iridium complexes-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reduction of N-sulfonylimine is developed, which can be carried out under environmentally friendly conditions, affording a series of sulfonamide compounds in excellent yields (96-98%). In comparison with organic solvents, water is shown to be critical for a high catalytic transfer hydrogenation reduction in which the catalyst loading can be as low as 0.001 mol %. These amide iridium complexes are easy to synthesize, one structure of which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This protocol gives an operationally simple, practical, and environmentally friendly strategy for synthesis of sulfonamide compounds.
- Wen, Huiling,Luo, Nianhua,Zhu, Qianheng,Luo, Renshi
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p. 3850 - 3859
(2021/03/09)
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- Synthetic method for catalyzing imine to be reduced into amine
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The invention discloses a synthesis method for catalyzing imine to be reduced into amine, wherein the synthesis method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, sequentially putting a sulfonyl imine compound and a catalyst I into a reaction bottle according to a reaction molar ratio of 1:0.01 at normal temperature and normal pressure, adding formic acid and a triethylamine solution according to a volume ratio of 5:2, and reacting in a solvent for 1-15 minutes to obtain a reaction product; and 2, after the reaction in the step 1 is finished, sequentially and slowly adding water and ethyl acetate into an obtained reaction product, sufficiently stirring, standing for layering, extracting a separated water layer by using ethyl acetate, combining an extract of ethyl acetate with a separated organic layer, washing by using saturated edible salt water, and drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporating to remove the ethyl acetate solvent to obtain a crude product, and separating and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the amine compound.
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Paragraph 0079-0081
(2021/04/14)
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- Visible-light, iodine-promoted formation of n-sulfonyl imines and n-alkylsulfonamides from aldehydes and hypervalent iodine reagents
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Alternative synthetic methodology for the direct installation of sulfonamide functionality is a highly desirable goal within the domain of drug discovery and development. The formation of synthetically valuable N-sulfonyl imines from a range of aldehydes,
- Hopkins, Megan D,Brandeburg, Zachary C.,Hanson, Andrew J.,Lamar, Angus A
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- Synthesis process of sulfonamide compounds in microwave system
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The invention discloses a synthesis process of sulfonamide compounds in a microwave system. The synthesis process is realized by the following steps: by using CuCl as a catalyst and FeCl3 as an oxidant, carrying out carbon-hydrogen activating and carbon-nitrogen coupling reaction in a DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) by substituting sulfanilamide and methylbenzene through microwave heating and efficient catalysis for 10 to 60 minutes; extracting a product by using ethyl acetate; carrying out vacuum concentration; carrying out column chromatographic purification on a product to obtain the sulfonamide compounds. The synthesis process is a method for efficiently preparing the sulfonamide compounds, which is environment-friendly and is simple and convenient to operate. Compared with the prior art, the synthetic process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of remarkably-increased reaction speed compared with that under a conventional heating condition, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high yield, safety, low cost and environmental protection.
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Paragraph 0007; 0040
(2017/08/14)
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- Nickel-catalyzed product-controllable amidation and imidation of sp3 C-H bonds in substituted toluenes with sulfonamides
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A nickel-catalyzed product-controllable imidation and amidation of sp3 C-H bonds in substituted toluenes with sulfonamides were developed. Based on the change of the reaction time and atmosphere from N2 to O2, this reaction proceeded in high yields and excellent selectivity under different conditions. Mechanistic details were also described.
- Li, Ze-lin,Jin, Li-kun,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 1317 - 1320
(2017/02/15)
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- Metal-free direct construction of sulfonamides via iodine- mediated coupling reaction of sodium sulfinates and amines at room temperature
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A simple, practical, and metal-free protocol has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides from sodium sulfinates and various amines through an iodine-mediated SN bond formation reaction at room temperature. This green reaction is cost-effective, operationally straightforward, and especially proceeds under very mild conditions to afford the target products in good to excellent yields (up to 98%).
- Wei, Wei,Liu, Chunli,Yang, Daoshan,Wen, Jiangwei,You, Jinmao,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 987 - 992
(2015/03/30)
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- Efficient and versatile catalysis of N-alkylation of heterocyclic amines with alcohols and one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl substituted benzazoles with newly designed ruthenium(ii) complexes of PNS thiosemicarbazones
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Ruthenium(ii) carbonyl complexes with phosphine-functionalized PNS type thiosemicarbazone ligands [RuCl(CO)(EPh3)(L)] (1-6) (E = P or As, L = 2-(2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene) thiosemicarbazone (PNS-H), 2-(2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene)-N-methylthiosemicarbazone (PNS-Me), 2-(2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene)-N-phenylthiosemicarbazone (PNS-Ph)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopy (IR, UV-Vis, 1H, 13C, 31P-NMR) as well as ESI mass spectrometry. The molecular structures of complexes 1, 2 and 6 were identified by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The analysis revealed that all the complexes possess a distorted octahedral geometry with the ligand coordinating in a uni-negative tridentate PNS fashion. All the ruthenium complexes (1-6) were tested as catalyst for N-alkylation of heteroaromatic amines with alcohols. Notably, complex 2 was found to be a very efficient and versatile catalyst towards N-alkylation of a wide range of heterocyclic amines with alcohols. Complex 2 can also catalyze the direct amination of 2-nitropyridine with benzyl alcohol to the corresponding secondary amine. Furthermore, a preliminary examination of performance for N,N-dialkylation of diamine showed promising results, giving good conversion and high selectivity. In addition, N-alkylation of ortho-substituted anilines (-NH2, -OH and -SH) led to the one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl substituted benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles, also revealing the catalytic activity of complex 2. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Ramachandran, Rangasamy,Prakash, Govindan,Selvamurugan, Sellappan,Viswanathamurthi, Periasamy,Malecki, Jan Grzegorz,Ramkumar, Venkatachalam
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supporting information
p. 7889 - 7902
(2014/05/20)
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- Green and scalable aldehyde-catalyzed transition metal-free dehydrative N-alkylation of amides and amines with alcohols
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In contrast to the borrowing hydrogen-type N-alkylation reactions, in which alcohols were activated by transition metal-catalyzed anaerobic dehydrogenation, the addition of external aldehydes was accidentally found to be a simple and effective protocol for alcohol activation. This interesting finding subsequently led to an efficient and green, practical and scalable aldehyde-catalyzed transition metal-free dehydrative N-alkylation method for a variety of amides, amines, and alcohols. Mechanistic studies revealed that this reaction most possibly proceeds via a simple but interesting transition metal-free relay race mechanism. Copyright
- Xu, Qing,Li, Qiang,Zhu, Xiaogang,Chen, Jianhui
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supporting information
p. 73 - 80
(2013/03/13)
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- Palladium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amides and amines with alcohols employing the aerobic relay race methodology
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Possibly because homogeneous palladium catalysts are not typical borrowing hydrogen catalysts and ligands are thus ineffective in catalyst activation under conventional anaerobic conditions, they had not been used in the N-alkylation reactions of amines/amides with alcohols in the past. By employing the aerobic relay race methodology with Pd-catalyzed aerobic alcohol oxidation being a more effective protocol for alcohol activation, ligand-free homogeneous palladiums are successfully used as active catalysts in the dehydrative N-alkylation reactions, giving high yields and selectivities of the alkylated amides and amines. Mechanistic studies implied that the reaction most probably proceeds via the novel relay race mechanism we recently discovered and proposed. By employing the aerobic relay race methodology with Pd-catalyzed aerobic alcohol oxidation being a more effective protocol for alcohol activation, ligand-free homogeneous palladiums are successfully used as active catalysts in the dehydrative N-alkylation reactions of amines and amides with alcohols, giving high yields and selectivities of the alkylated amines and amides. Mechanistic studies implied that the reaction most probably proceeds via the novel relay race mechanism we recently discovered and proposed. Copyright
- Yu, Xiaochun,Jiang, Lan,Li, Qiang,Xu, Qing,Xie, Yuanyuan
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p. 2322 - 2332,11
(2020/09/16)
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- Manganese dioxide catalyzed N-alkylation of sulfonamides and amines with alcohols under air
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By simply running the reactions under air and solvent-free conditions using catalytic amounts of manganese dioxide, a practical and efficient N-alkylation method for a variety of sulfonamides and amines using alcohols as green alkylating reagents was developed.
- Yu, Xiaochun,Liu, Chuanzhi,Jiang, Lan,Xu, Qing
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6184 - 6187
(2012/01/06)
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- Solvent hydrogen bonding and structural effects on nucleophilic substitution reactions. Part-7: Reaction of benzenesulphonyl chloride with substituted benzylamines in acetonitrile/dimethylsulfoxide mixtures
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Substitution reactions of eleven para- and meta-substituted benzylamines with benzenesulphonyl chloride in different mole fractions of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in acetonitrile (AcN) have been investigated conductometrically. The second order rate constants found to increase with an increase in the mole fraction of DMSO up to 0.5 mole fraction and beyond that it remained nearly constant. Multiple correlation analysis of the rate data via Kamlet-Taft's solvatochromic parameters revealed that the solvent H-bonding and dipolarity/polarizability plays a dominant role in governing the reactivity and also solvent-solvent interaction influenced the preferential solvation and consequently the rate of the reaction. A curved Hammett plot was obtained and a mechanism was proposed to account for this nonlinear behaviour observed.
- Thirumoorthi,Elango
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body text
p. 797 - 802
(2011/04/22)
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- A novel method for the synthesis of vicinal disulfonamides promoted by metallic samarium in aqueous media
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A new method to synthesize vicinal disulfonamides by reductive coupling of N-sulfonylimines in Sm/HCl/THF has been developed and various reaction conditions have been studied.
- Liu, Xi,Liu, Yunkui,Zhang, Yongmin
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p. 6787 - 6789
(2007/10/03)
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- Competitive Reaction Pathways in the Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Benzenesulfonates with Benzylamines in Acetonitrile
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The reactions of aryl benzenesulfonates (YC6H4SO2OC6H4Z) with benzylamines (XC6H4CH2NH2) in acetonitrile at 65.0 deg C have been studied. The reactons proceed competitevely by S-O (kS-O) and C-O (kC-O) bond scission, but the former provides the major reaction pathway. On the basis of analysis of the Hammet and Broensted coefficients together with the cross-interaction constants ρXY, ρYZ, and ρXZ, stepwise mechanisms are proposed in which the S-O bond cleavage proceeds by rate-limiting formation of a trigonal-bipyramidal pentacoordinate (TBP-5C) intermediate, whereas the C-O bond scission takes place by rate-limiting expulsion of the sulfonate anion (YC6H4SO3-) from a Meisenheimer-type complex.
- Choi, Jin Heui,Lee, Byung Choon,Lee, Hai Whang,Lee, Ikchoon
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p. 1277 - 1281
(2007/10/03)
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