85553-51-1Relevant articles and documents
Black phosphorus as a metal-free, visible-light-active heterogeneous photoredox catalyst for the direct C-H arylation of heteroarenes
Kalay, Erbay,Kü?ükke?eci, Hüseyin,Kilic, Haydar,Metin, ?nder
supporting information, p. 5901 - 5904 (2020/06/04)
Black phosphorus (BP) is for the first time employed as a metal-free, heterogeneous photoredox catalyst for the direct C-H arylation of heteroarenes with aryl diazonium salts. The arylated heteroarenes are obtained in moderate to good yields under visible-light illumination, and the protocol is shown to be applicable for the scale-up synthesis.
Visible-Light-Promoted Arylation Reactions Photocatalyzed by Bismuth(III) Oxide
Buglioni, Laura,Riente, Paola,Palomares, Emilio,Pericàs, Miquel A.
supporting information, p. 6986 - 6990 (2017/12/26)
Bismuth(III) oxide has been successfully applied as a photocatalyst in the arylation of heteroarenes with diazonium salts. With a low catalyst loading (1 to 5 mol-%), this cheap and nontoxic semiconductor could efficiently promote the formation of the aryl radical under visible light irradiation. The arylated products are obtained in moderate to good yields, and the process admits straightforward scale-up (10 mmol; 1 mol-% Bi2O3). In two cases, the diazonium salt was generated in situ and used in the photocatalytic arylation in a tandem manner. Besides heteroarenes, Bi2O3 also catalyzed the arylation of differently substituted alkenes and alkynes, thus representing a viable and practical alternative to the more commonly used ruthenium complexes and organic dyes.
Porphyrin-Catalyzed Photochemical C–H Arylation of Heteroarenes
Rybicka-Jasińska, Katarzyna,K?nig, Burkhard,Gryko, Dorota
supporting information, p. 2104 - 2107 (2017/04/24)
Organic dyes are a promising class of photoredox catalysts and offer a meaningful alternative to broadly applied Ru and Ir complexes. We found that porphyrins with tuned physicochemical properties, by tailoring various substituents at the periphery of the
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of 3-biaryl-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Torun, Lokman,Madras, Bertha K.,Meltzer, Peter C.
experimental part, p. 2762 - 2772 (2012/05/20)
Stille cross coupling protocols were utilized for the synthesis of 3-(biaryl)-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters, which furnished products in high yields where in some cases Suzuki coupling under the conditions utilized provided complex reaction mixture. Samarium iodide reduction of the resulting coupling products produced both of the 2β-carbomethoxy-3- biaryl-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane diastereomers and the 2α-carbomethoxy-3- biaryl-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane diastereomers. Among the series synthesized, the benzothiophene substituted compounds demonstrated significant binding profiles of inhibition of WIN 35,438 with 177-fold selectivity for DAT versus SERT.
Gold(III) porphyrin-catalyzed cycloisomerization of allenones
Zhou, Cong-Ying,Chan, Philip Wai Hong,Che, Chi-Ming
, p. 325 - 328 (2007/10/03)
Gold(III) porphyrin-catalyzed cycloisomerization of allenones gave the corresponding furans in good to excellent yields (up to 98%) and with quantitative substrate conversions. By recovering the Au(III) catalyst, a recyclable catalytic system is developed with over 8300 product turnovers attained for the cycloisomerization of 1-phenyl-buta-2,3-dien-1-one. The versatility of the gold(III) porphyrin catalyst was exemplified by its application to the hydroamination and hydration of phenylacetylene in 73% and 87% yield, respectively.
Generation of aryl radicals from arylboronic acids by manganese(III) acetate: Synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls
Demir, Ayhan S.,Reis, Oemer,Emrullahoglu, Mustafa
, p. 578 - 580 (2007/10/03)
The efficient generation of aryl radicals from arylboronic acids by manganese(III) acetate is described. In aromatic solvents, in situ generated aryl radicals afford the corresponding biaryls in very good yields. This method works selectively, and yields
Manganese(III) acetate-mediated oxidative coupling of phenylhydrazines with furan and thiophene: A novel method for hetero biaryl coupling
Demir, Ayhan S.,Reis, ?mer,Emrullaho?lu, Mustafa
, p. 8055 - 8058 (2007/10/03)
A convenient new method for the arylation of furan and thiophene with arylhydrazine and manganese(III) acetate is described. Oxidation of arylhydrazines with Mn(III) acetate in furan or thiophene affords the corresponding 2-aryl-substituted furans and thiophenes in good yield using commercially available materials; access to 2-substituted heterobiaryls works selectively, and coupling occurs with loss of the hydrazine moiety.
C-C-Bond Formation by the Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization/Dimerization of Terminal Allenyl Ketones: Selectivity and Mechanistic Aspects
Hashmi, A. Stephen K.,Ruppert, Thorsten L.,Knoefel, Thomas,Bats, Jan W.
, p. 7295 - 7304 (2007/10/03)
The scope of the palladium-catalyzed cyclization/dimerization of terminal allenyl ketones 1 to the 2,4-disubstituted furans 3 has been investigated. Simplified and improved conditions almost exclusively provided the dimer 3, accompanied by only traces of the easily separable monomer 2. The formation of an isomer of 3, the unconjugated ketone 4, was completeley suppressed. Under these mild conditions, besides the normal functional group tolerance known for palladium-catalyzed reactions, an interesting selectivity was observed with functional groups that are known to react either in palladium-catalyzed reactions or reactions catalyzed by other transition-metals. Thus aryl halides, terminal alkynes, 1,6-enynes, and α-allenic alcohols were tolerated. In the latter example the selective reaction of only one out of two different allenes was achieved. Mechanistic investigation indicated a Pd(II)/Pd(IV)-cycle involving palladium(II)-γ-alkoxyvinylcarbene and furylpalladium(IV) hydride intermediates, although a second pathway for the formation of the dimer 3 which also involves Pd(IV)-intermediates like the 3,4-dimethylenepalladacyclopentane 23 and the 3-methylenepalladacyclobutane-like structure 15 (respectively 25) could not completely be excluded.
Heterocyclic substituted benzyl alcohol, insecticidal ester derivatives, and intermediates
-
, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed and exemplified are insecticidal and acaricidal optionally substituted furylbenzyl, thienylbenzyl, pyrazinylbenzyl, or pyridinzylbenzyl esters of the pyrethroid acids, novel pyrethroid alcohols and other intermediates, and compositions, a method of use and a process for preparation of the esters.