- Diiodine-Triethylsilane System: Reduction of N-Sulfonyl Aldimines to N-Alkylsulfonamides
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Because molecular iodine and hydrosilanes are stable to both air and moisture, reactions using these reagents are easy to operate and require mild reaction conditions. Molecular iodine and a hydrosilane were used to reduce N-sulfonyl aldimines to the corr
- Jiang, Jin,Xiao, Lili,Li, Yu-Long
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supporting information
p. 291 - 294
(2020/11/09)
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- Highly Regioselective Aromatic C-H Allylation of N-(Arylmethyl)sulfonimides with Allyl Grignard Reagents Involving Benzylic C-N Cleavage
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A new pair of reaction partners has been established for the aromatic C-H functionalization of benzyl electrophiles with nucleophiles via palladium-catalyzed benzylic C-N cleavage. A range of N-(1-naphthylmethyl)sulfonimides, N-(2-thienylmethyl)sulfonimides, and N-(2-furanylmethyl)sulfonimides smoothly underwent palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-H allylation with allyl Grignard reagents at room temperature, delivering structurally diverse substituted 1-allylnaphthalenes and 2-allylheteroarenes in moderate to excellent yields with extremely high regioselectivities. Replacing the N-(arylmethyl)sulfonimide with an (arylmethyl)ammonium salt, an arylmethyl chloride, or an arylmethyl phosphate as the benzyl electrophile leads to a dramatic erosion of the regioselectivity.
- Tian, Shi-Kai,Xie, Dong,Zhu, Meng-Zeng
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supporting information
p. 6877 - 6881
(2021/09/11)
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- Method for synthesizing N-alkyl sulfonamide in water
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing N-alkyl sulfonamide in water, in particular to a method for synthesizing an N-alkyl sulfonamide derivative from a sulfonamide derivative and alcohol,and a water-soluble iridium complex is adopted to catalyze the reaction of N-alkyl sulfonamide. Compared with the previous synthesis method, the method has the advantages that a reaction equivalent substrate is used in the reaction process, so that raw material waste is avoided; weak base is used, and reaction conditions are mild; non-toxic and harmless pure water is used as a solvent in the reaction, only water is generated as a by-product, the atom reaction economy is high, and the requirement of green chemistry is met.
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Paragraph 0078; 0079; 0080; 0081; 0082
(2020/12/30)
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- The: N -alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols in water catalyzed by a water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional iridium complex [Cp?Ir(biimH2)(H2O)][OTf]2
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The iridium complex [Cp?Ir(biimH2)(H2O)][OTf]2 (Cp? = η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, biimH2 = 2,2′-biimidazole) was synthesized and developed as a new-type of water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional catalyst for the N-alkylation of poorly nucleophilic sulfonamides with alcohols in water. In the presence of catalyst (1 mol%) and Cs2CO3 (0.1 equiv.), a series of desirable products was obtained in 74-91% yields under microwave irradiation. Mechanistic experiments revealed that the presence of NH units in the imidazole ligand is crucially important for the catalytic activity of the iridium complex. Notably, this research would facilitate the process of water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional catalysis for the hydrogen autotransfer process.
- Ai, Yao,Liu, Pengcheng,Liang, Ran,Liu, Yan,Li, Feng
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p. 10755 - 10762
(2019/07/15)
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- A Gold Carbene Manifold to Prepare Fused γ-Lactams by Oxidative Cyclisation of Ynamides
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Gold-catalysed oxidative cyclisation reactions of ynamides offer great promise in γ-lactam synthesis but are limited by preferential over-oxidation to form α-keto imides. Evaluating the factors that might limit N-cyclisation pathways led to effective gold-catalysed conditions that allow access to different fused γ-lactams on changing the ynamide N-substituent and accommodate previously incompatible substitution patterns. New and efficient methods for the synthesis of functionalised 3-aryl indoles and cyclohepta[c]pyrrol-1-one derivatives are presented. These conditions illustrate the complementarity of gold catalysis to other metals.
- Sánchez-Cantalejo, Fernando,Priest, Joshua D.,Davies, Paul W.
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supporting information
p. 17215 - 17219
(2018/11/10)
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- Enantioselective Synthesis of trans-Vicinal Diamines via Rhodium-Catalyzed [2+2] Cycloaddition of Allenamides
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An efficient protocol for the enantioselective Rh-catalyzed intermolecular head-to-head [2+2] cycloaddition of allenamides was developed. A variety of enantio-enriched cyclobutane-1,2-diamine derivatives were achieved in good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. (Figure presented.).
- Zheng, Wei-Feng,Sun, Gui-Jun,Chen, Liang,Kang, Qiang
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supporting information
p. 1790 - 1794
(2018/04/02)
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- B(C6F5)3-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of imines and related heteroarenes using cyclohexa-1,4-dienes as a dihydrogen source
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The strong boron Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane, B(C6F5)3, is shown to abstract a hydride from suitably donor-substituted cyclohexa-1,4-dienes, eventually releasing dihydrogen. This process is coupled with the FLPtype (FLP = frustrated Lewis pair) hydrogenation of imines and nitrogen-containing heteroarenes that are catalyzed by the same Lewis acid. The net reaction is a B(C 6F5)3-catalyzed, i.e., transition-metal-free, transfer hydrogenation using easy-toaccess cyclohexa-1,4-dienes as reducing agents. Competing reaction pathways with or without the involvement of free dihydrogen are discussed.
- Chatterjee, Indranil,Oestreich, Martin
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supporting information
p. 1965 - 1968
(2015/02/19)
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- CuI-catalyzed coupling of gem-dibromovinylanilides and sulfonamides: An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-amidoindoles and indolo[1,2-a] quinazolines
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A Cu(I)-catalyzed, intermolecular protocol for the synthesis of 2-amidoindoles and tetrahydroindolo[1,2-a]quinazolines in shorter time and high yields is reported. The key highlight of this disclosure is the formation of 2-amidoindole and tetrahydroindolo[1,2-a]quinazoline moieties directly from gem-dibromovinylanilides and sulfonamides in a one-pot fashion through the in situ formation of ynamides followed by a base-promoted intramolecular hydroamidation.
- Kiruthika, Selvarangam E.,Perumal, Paramasivan Thirumalai
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p. 484 - 487
(2014/04/03)
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- Synthesis of pyrrolo-/indolo[1,2-a ]quinolines and naphtho[2,1- b ]thiophenes from gem -dibromovinyls and sulphonamides
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A highly efficient and simple route for the synthesis of pyrrolo-/indolo[1,2-a]quinolines and naphtho[2,1-b]thiophenes from gem-dibromovinyls and sulphonamides is reported. The noteworthy feature of this report is that the methodology involves a two-step protocol to synthesize tri- and tetracyclic heterocycles in a one-pot fashion through the Cu(I)-catalyzed formation of ynamide followed by a Ag(I)-assisted intramolecular hydroarylation. The photophysical properties of representative examples of pyrrolo- and indolo[1,2-a]quinolines in solid and solution states have also been studied.
- Kiruthika, Selvarangam E.,Nandakumar, Avanashiappan,Perumal, Paramasivan Thirumalai
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p. 4424 - 4427
(2015/02/05)
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- Silylium ion promoted reduction of imines with hydrosilanes
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The silylium ion promoted reduction of imines yielding the corresponding amines is reported. Both tert-butylferrocenylmethylsilane and triethylsilane are efficient hydride donors for the reduction of intermediate silyliminium ions, thereby regenerating th
- Muether, Kristine,Mohr, Jens,Oestreich, Martin
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supporting information
p. 6643 - 6646
(2014/01/06)
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- Cross-coupling of grignard reagents with sulfonyl-activated sp3 carbon-nitrogen bonds
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Sulfonyl-activated sp3 carbon-nitrogen bonds have been found to be cleaved by Grignard reagents in the presence of 5 mol% of copper(I) iodide (CuI). Significantly, a broad range of sulfonyl-activated benzylic, allylic, and propargylic amines smoothly undergo the cross-coupling reaction with Grignard reagents to afford structurally diverse coupling products in good to excellent yields and with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. Moreover, an S N2 mechanism has been demonstrated to be involved in the cross-coupling reaction that allows the asymmetric synthesis of chiral hydrocarbons from optically active α-branched amine derivatives. Copyright
- Li, Man-Bo,Tang, Xiang-Ling,Tian, Shi-Kai
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1980 - 1984
(2011/10/12)
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- Palladium(II) acetate as catalyst for the N-alkylation of aromatic amines, sulfonamides, and related nitrogenated compounds with alcohols by a hydrogen autotransfer process
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Palladium(II) acetate is a versatile, inexpensive, and simple catalyst for the selective N-monoalkylation of amino derivatives with poor nucleophilic character, such as aromatic and heteroaromatic amines as well as carboxamides, sulfonamides, and phosphazenes, using, in all cases, primary alcohols as the initial source of the electrophile, through a hydrogen autotransfer process. The regioselectivity of the benzothiazol-2-amine alkylation is contrary to that found using halogenated electrophiles.
- Martinez-Asencio, Ana,Yus, Miguel,Ramon, Diego J.
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experimental part
p. 3730 - 3740
(2011/12/21)
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- N-Alkylation of poor nucleophilic amines and derivatives with alcohols by a hydrogen autotransfer process catalyzed by copper(II) acetate: Scope and mechanistic considerations
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Copper(II) acetate is a versatile, cheap and simple catalyst for the selective N-monoalkylation of amino derivatives with poor nucleophilic character, such as aromatic and heteroaromatic amines as well as carboxamides, phosphinamides, sulfonamides, and phosphazenes, using in all cases primary alcohols as initial source of the electrophiles, through a hydrogen autotransfer process. In the case of sulfonamides, the monoalkylation process followed by a naphthalene-catalyzed reductive deprotection gives primary amines, which is an indirect alternative to the direct monoalkylation of ammonia. A study of the reaction using deuterium labelled reagents was performed, indicating that the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation steps do not take placed on the same copper-atom coordination sphere, with the condensation step occurring out of the dehydrogenating catalytic species.
- Martínez-Asencio, Ana,Ramón, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
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experimental part
p. 3140 - 3149
(2011/05/06)
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- N-Alkylation of poor nucleophilic amine and sulfonamide derivatives with alcohols by a hydrogen autotransfer process catalyzed by copper(II) acetate
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Copper(II) acetate is a versatile, cheap, and simple catalyst for the selective N-monoalkylation of amino derivatives with poor nucleophilic character, such as aromatic and heteroaromatic amines as well as sulfonamides, using in all cases primary alcohols as initial source of the electrophiles, through a hydrogen autotransfer process. In the case of sulfonamides, the monoalkylation process followed by a naphthalene-catalyzed reductive deprotection gives primary amines, which is an indirect alternative to the direct monoalkylation of ammonia.
- Martínez-Asencio, Ana,Ramón, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
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scheme or table
p. 325 - 327
(2010/03/04)
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- The effect of coordination on the reaction of N-tosyl imines with diethylzinc
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The effect of coordination on the reaction of N-tosyl imines and diethylzinc was studied in detail. It showed that there was strong coordination between N-tosyl imine and diethylzinc. Due to this coordination, N-tosyl imines could be reduced directly thro
- Gao, Feifeng,Deng, Minzhi,Qian, Changtao
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p. 12238 - 12243
(2007/10/03)
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- Photo-Stevens rearrangement reaction of S-naphthylmethyl-N-p-tosylsulfimides
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Photolysis sulfimides unexpectedly led to Stevens rearrangement products.
- Morita, Hiroyuki,Kamiyama, Hideo,Kyotani, Miho,Fujii, Takayoshi,Yoshimura, Toshiaki,Ono, Shin,Shimasaki, Choichiro
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p. 1347 - 1348
(2007/10/03)
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