- Breaking and Making of Rings: A Method for the Preparation of 4-Quinolone-3-carboxylic Acid Amides and the Expensive Drug Ivacaftor
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A simple and convenient method to access 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid amides from indole-3-acetic acid amides through one-pot oxidative cleavage of the indole ring followed by condensation (Witkop-Winterfeldt type oxidation) was explored. The scope of the method was confirmed with more than 20 examples and was successfully applied to the synthesis of the drug Ivacaftor, the most expensive drug on the market.
- Vasudevan,Jachak, Gorakhnath R.,Reddy, D. Srinivasa
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- Discovery, synthesis, and optimization of an N-alkoxy indolylacetamide against HIV-1 carrying NNRTI-resistant mutations from the Isatis indigotica root
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From an aqueous decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine “ban lan gen” (the Isatis indigotica root), an antiviral natural product CI - 39 was isolated as an NNRTI (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor) (EC50 = 3.40 μM). Its novel structure was determined as methyl (1-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamidobenzoate by spectroscopic data and confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Through synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigation of CI - 39 and 57 new derivatives (24 with EC50 values of 0.06–8.55 μM), two optimized derivatives 10f and 10i (EC50: 0.06 μM and 0.06 μM) having activity comparable to that of NVP (EC50 = 0.03 μM) were obtained. Further evaluation verified that 10f and 10i were RT DNA polymerase inhibitors and exhibited better activities and drug resistance folds compared to NVP against seven NNRTI-resistant strains carrying different mutations. Especially, 10i (EC50 = 0.43 μM) was more active to the L100I/K103N double-mutant strain as compared to both NVP (EC50 = 0.76 μM) and EFV (EC50 = 1.08 μM). The molecular docking demonstrated a possible binding pattern between 10i and RT and revealed activity mechanism of 10i against the NNRTI-resistant strains.
- Ba, Mingyu,Chen, Minghua,Guo, Qinglan,Guo, Ying,Shi, Jiangong,Xin, Yijing,Xu, Chengbo,Zhu, Chenggen
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- Use of indole compounds in radix isatidis, and derivatives thereof in preparation of anti-influenza virus medicines
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The invention discloses an application of indole compounds extracted from radix isatidis and represented by general formula (I), and derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the preparation of anti-influenza virus medicines or healthcare products, and discloses a preparation method of the compounds, and an application of medicinal compositions containing the compounds in the preparation of the anti-influenza virus medicines or healthcare products.
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Paragraph 0388; 0390
(2017/09/21)
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- Indole compound with antivirus activity in radix isatidis and derivative of indole compound
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The invention discloses an indole compound extracted from radix isatidis shown in a general formula (I) and a derivative of the indole compound, as well as a salt acceptable on pharmacy, a preparation method of the compound, and a medicinal composite. The compound has apparent HIV-resisting activity and influenza virus-resisting activity, and can be used for preparing drugs or healthcare products for resisting HIV or influenza viruses. (The formula is shown in the description.).
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Paragraph 0390
(2017/09/29)
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- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF IVACAFTOR AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
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The present patent discloses a novel one pot two-step process for the synthesis of ivacaftor and related compounds of [Formula (I)], wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and Ar1 are as described above; its tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof starting from indole acetic acid amides.
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Paragraph 039-040; 052
(2016/12/01)
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- New Heck coupling strategies for the synthesis of paullone and dimethyl paullone
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The short total synthesis of paullone (1) and dimethyl paullone (2) via a novel palladium-catalyzed intramolecular coupling using the o-bromo- and o-iodo anilides of indoles (3 and 3a) and N-methyl indole 4 is described.
- Avila-Zárraga, José Gustavo,Lujan-Montelongo, Armando,Covarrubias-Zú?iga, Adrián,Romero-Ortega, Moisés
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p. 7987 - 7989
(2007/10/03)
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