98-35-1Relevant articles and documents
PEGYLATION PROCESS
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to the attachment of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) moiety to a target substrate. Processes for such attachment will be hereinafter referred to as "PEGylation" of the substrate. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for direct covalent PEGylation of a substrate, comprising the reaction of a halogenated PEG with the substrate wherein the halogen of the halogenated PEG acts as a leaving group in the PEGylation reaction.
Sulfonation of arylamines Part 9 - Solid state synthesis of di-ortho ring substituted aminobenzenesulfonic acids
Singh, Gurdip,Kapoor, Inder Pal Singh,Singh, Jyotsna
, p. 1114 - 1117 (2007/10/03)
Di-ortho ring substituted arylammonium sulfates (Di-o-RSAS) have been prepared from the corresponding arylamines by treatment with conc. H2SO4 and characterized by elemental, gravimetric and spectral analyses. These sulfates yield the corresponding ring substituted aminobenzenesulfonic acids (RSABSA) when subjected to thermal energy. Non-isothermal gravimetric studies on di-o-RSAS support the formation of RSABSA. It is observed that most of the salts undergo transformation to acid in solid state via proton transfer reaction prior to sulfonation.
Process for the preparation of aminoaryl-sulphonic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
Aminoaryl-sulphonic acids can be prepared by reaction of arylamines and sulphuric acid at elevated temperature and under pressure, where water formed and, where appropriate, water present as water of dilution, is left in the reaction mixture until the end of the reaction.
Reactive dyestuffs comprising a triazine moiety and a vinylsulfonyl moiety both being linked by a substituted alkylene bridge member
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, (2008/06/13)
A reactive dye of the formula STR1 in which: F is a radical selected from the group consisting of metal-free or metal-containing monoazo or disazo dyes containing at least one --SO3 H group, anthraquinone dyes, sulfophthalocyanine dyes, formazan dyes, phenazine dyes, oxazine dyes and nitroaryl dyes, R is hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with --COOH or --SO3 H, cyanoethyl, or hydroxyethyl, X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --SO3 H, phenylsulfonyl or C1 -C4 -alkylsulfonyl, p is 1 or 2 and A is a radical of the formula STR2 in which: Y is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, --OH, --OSO3 H, --O-acyl, --CN, --COOH, --COO--C1 -C4 -alkyl, --CONH2 or --SO2 --Z, the group designated "alk" is a straight or branched polymethylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, V is STR3 hydrogen or C1 -C4 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1 -C2 -alkoxy, carboxyl, sulfo, halogen or hydroxy, Z is β-halogenoethyl, vinyl or β-acetoxyethyl, or A is a radical of the formulae STR4 in all of which R' is C1-6 -alkyl or hydrogen, Z is as defined above, o is 0 to 6, and m is 2 to 6.
Triazinyl reactive dyes containing additional fiber reactive groups bound through the sulfonylalkylaminoalkylamino bridge
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to novel useful reactive dyes of the formula I STR1 in which: F is a radical selected from the group consisting of metal-free or metal-containing monoazo or disazo dyes containing at least one --SO3 H group, anthraquinone dyes, sulfophthalocyanine dyes, formazan dyes, phenazine dyes, oxanine dyes and nitroaryl dyes, R is hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with --COOH or --SO3 H, cyanoethyl, or hydroxyethyl, X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, --SO3 H, phenylsulfonyl or C1 -C4 -alkylsulfonyl, P is 1 or 2 and A is a radical of the formula STR2 in which: the groups designated "alk" are independently of each other straight or branched polymethylene radicals having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and Z is β-halogenoethyl, vinyl, β-sulfatoethyl, β-thiosulfatoethyl or βacetoxyethyl.
Process for the preparation of aminoarylsulphonic acids in sulfolene solvent
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, (2008/06/13)
Aromatic aminosulphonic acids which have a reduced content of discoloring by-products are obtained when aromatic amines are reacted with a sulphonating agent in a reaction medium at least some of which consists of tetramethylene sulphone.