- Preparation method of fluorine-containing aryl compound
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The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, and especially relates to a preparation method of a fluorine-containing aryl compound. The invention provides a preparation method of a compound as shown in a formula 1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fluorination reaction: reacting a compound as shown in a formula 2 with alkali metal fluoride in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst to prepare the compound as shown in the formula 1. According to the preparation method of the fluorine-containing aryl compound provided by the invention, a reaction system does not contain a solvent, the boiling point of the phase transfer catalyst is relatively high, solvent interference is avoided during rectification or short steaming after the reaction is finished, the distillation yield is high, and the product purity is good.
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Paragraph 0102-0109
(2021/06/12)
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- Hydrodefluorination of functionalized fluoroaromatics with triethylphosphine: A theoretical and experimental study
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Recently we reported the metal free hydrodefluorination of selected fluoroaromatics using triethylphosphine as the sole defluorinating agent. That prompted us to evaluate the mechanistic proposal and in the light of these results, along with new experimental evidence, we have now modified the initial proposal. The new mechanism avoids the highly energetic β-elimination step of roughly 71 kcal mol-1 for hexafluorobenzene and pentafluoropyridine at 393.15 K, invoking the participation of water. The use of D2O confirmed the role of water as the hydrogen source, yielding the corresponding deutero-defluorinated products; DFT calculations agree with this new proposed mechanism. We also report herein the use of this one-pot hydrodefluorination method applied to a broader number of fluoroaromatic derivatives; some of them allowed the collection of key mechanistic evidence.
- Facundo, Aldo A.,Arévalo, Alma,Fundora-Galano, Gabriela,Flores-álamo, Marcos,Orgaz, Emilio,García, Juventino J.
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p. 6897 - 6908
(2019/05/17)
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- Synthesis of nitriles from amines using nanoscale Co3O4-based catalysts via sustainable aerobic oxidation
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The selective oxidation of amines for the benign synthesis of nitriles under mild conditions is described. Key to success for this transformation is the application of reusable cobalt oxide-based nanocatalysts. The resulting nitriles constitute key precursors and central intermediates in organic synthesis.
- Natte, Kishore,Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Sharif, Muhammad,Neumann, Helfried,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 3356 - 3359
(2016/04/09)
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- "Nanorust"-catalyzed benign oxidation of amines for selective synthesis of nitriles
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Organic nitriles constitute key precursors and central intermediates in organic synthesis. In addition, nitriles represent a versatile motif found in numerous medicinally and biologically important compounds. Generally, these nitriles are synthesized by traditional cyanation procedures using toxic cyanides. Herein, we report the selective and environmentally benign oxidative conversion of primary amines for the synthesis of structurally diverse aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic nitriles using a reusable "nanorust" (nanoscale Fe2O3)-based catalysts applying molecular oxygen.
- Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Junge, Henrik,Beller, Matthias
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- CYCLIC AMINE COMPOUND
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A compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof: (I) wherein the ring A represents a 5- to 8-membered ring which may have additional substituent besides R6, R7 and R8; R1 represents an electron-attracting group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a group attached through a carbon atom, a group attached through a nitrogen atom, a group attached through an oxygen group, or a group attached through a sulfur atom; R6 represents a halogen atom, a group attached through a carbon atom, a group attached through a nitrogen atom, a group attached through an oxygen group, or a group attached through a sulfur atom, and R7 represents a cyano group, a nitro group, an acyl group which may have a substituent, a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or R6 and R7 together with a carbon atom to which they are attached may form a ring which may have a substituent; and R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a group attached through a carbon atom, a group attached through an oxygen atom, or a group attached through a sulfur atom. The compound or salt has an excellent androgen receptor modulating effect, and is useful for the prevention/treatment of hypogonadism, partial androgen deficiency in aging male, decline in physical strength, cachexia, osteoporosis and the like.
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Page/Page column 104-105
(2010/11/25)
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- Method for production of 2,4,5-trifluoro-benzonitrile
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The invention relates to a process for preparing 2,4,5-trifluoro-benzonitrile of the formula (I) in which 2,4,5-trifluoro-aniline of the formula (II) is, in a first step A), reacted with a nitrosating agent in the presence of a diluent and in which, in a
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Page column 4
(2008/06/13)
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- Process for preparing fluorobenzonitriles
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Fluorobenzonitriles and chlorofluorobenzonitriles are prepared in an advantageous manner from the corresponding chlorobenzonitriles and an alkali metal fluoride in a chlorine-fluorine exchange reaction, by catalyzing the reaction with a quaternary ammonium compound comprising at least one alkoxypolyoxyalkyl radical.
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- Quinolone Antibacterial Agents. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 8-Substituted Quinoline-3-carboxylic Acids and 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-carboxylic Acids
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A series of 7,8-disubstituted 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids, 7-substituted 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids, and 10-substituted 9-fluoropyridobenzoxazine-6-carboxylic acids has been prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity.The side chains examined at the 7-position (benzoxazine 10-position) included piperazinyl (g), 3-aminopyrrolidinyl (a), 3-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl (b), and alkylated 3-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl (c-f).Variations ta C-8 of the quinolone ring system included hydrogen, nitro, amino, fluorine and chlorine.The relative enhancement of in vitro activities by the side chains on the 8-hydrogen quinolone and 1,8-naphthyridine against Gram-negative organisms was a > b > g > c-f.The activity imparted to the substituted quinolone nucleus by the 8-substituent was in the order F > Cl > naphthyridine > H > benzoxazine > NH2 > NO2.These trends were retained in vivo.
- Sanchez, Joseph P.,Domagala, John M.,Hagen, Susan E.,Heifetz, Carl L.,Hutt, Marland P.,et al.
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p. 983 - 991
(2007/10/02)
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