99183-16-1Relevant articles and documents
Ru-MACHO-Catalyzed Highly Chemoselective Hydrogenation of α-Keto Esters to 1,2-Diols or α-Hydroxy Esters
Gao, Shaochan,Tang, Weijun,Zhang, Minghui,Wang, Chao,Xiao, Jianliang
supporting information, p. 1748 - 1752 (2016/07/06)
A ruthenium pincer catalyst has been shown to be highly effective for the hydrogenation of a wide range of α-keto esters, affording either diols or hydroxy esters depending on the choice of reaction conditions. Strong base, high temperature, and pressure favor the formation of diols whilst the opposite is true for the hydroxy esters.
Ruthenium Nanoparticles in High-Throughput Studies of Chemoselective Carbonyl Hydrogenation Reactions
Gmeiner, Julia,Behrens, Silke,Spliethoff, Bernd,Trapp, Oliver
, p. 571 - 576 (2016/02/20)
Small (≤1.4 nm) and very active Ru nanoparticles, stabilized in a polysiloxane matrix, were prepared and studied in hydrogenation reactions by the integration of catalysis and analysis. We used our strategy to combine catalytic activity and separation selectivity in a capillary microreactor, installed in a GC-MS instrument, to develop a fast and reliable screening tool for catalysis over Ru nanoparticles. A high conversion using a low catalyst loading of 0.3 mol % and temperature and long-term stability of the catalytically active column were observed for the hydrogenation of various carbonyl compounds, which included aldehydes, ketones, and pyruvates. Additionally, we observed a high chemoselectivity for aromatic carbonyl systems. Comprehensive measurements were performed in this high-throughput experimental setup to gain important insights into the kinetics of hydrogenation reactions at the interface between heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis.
Carboxylation with CO2 via brook rearrangement: Preparation of α-hydroxy acid derivatives
Mita, Tsuyoshi,Higuchi, Yuki,Sato, Yoshihiro
, p. 14 - 17 (2014/01/23)
In the presence of CsF, a wide range of α-substituted α-siloxy silanes were carboxylated under a CO2 atmosphere (1 atm) via Brook rearrangement. A variety of α-substituents including aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl groups were tolerated to afford α-hydroxy acids in moderate-to-high yields. One-pot synthesis from aldehydes using PhMe2SiLi and CO 2 was also possible, providing α-hydroxy acids without the isolation of an α-hydroxy silane.
Discovery and initial optimization of 5,5′-disubstituted aminohydantoins as potent β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors
Nowak, Pawel,Cole, Derek C.,Aulabaugh, Ann,Bard, Jonathan,Chopra, Rajiv,Cowling, Rebecca,Fan, Kristi Y.,Hu, Baihua,Jacobsen, Steve,Jani, Minakshi,Jin, Guixan,Lo, Mei-Chu,Malamas, Michael S.,Manas, Eric S.,Narasimhan, Rani,Reinhart, Peter,Robichaud, Albert J.,Stock, Joseph R.,Subrath, Joan,Svenson, Kristine,Turner, Jim,Wagner, Erik,Zhou, Ping,Ellingboe, John W.
scheme or table, p. 632 - 635 (2010/06/12)
8,8-Diphenyl-2,3,4,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-amine (1) was identified through HTS, as a weak (micromolar) inhibitor of BACE1. X-Ray crystallographic studies indicate the 2-aminoimidazole ring forms key H-bonding interactions with Asp32 and Asp228 in the catalytic site of BACE1. Lead optimization using structure-based focused libraries led to the identification of low nanomolar BACE1 inhibitors such as 20b with substituents which extend from the S1 to the S3 pocket.
SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 114; 115, (2008/12/06)
Disclosed are alpha keto amide and alpha hydroxy amide compounds and compositions that inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), methods for preparing the compounds and compositions, and methods for treating patients with such compounds and compositions. The compounds, compositions, and methods are useful for treating a variety of sEH mediated diseases, including hypertensive, cardiovascular, inflammatory, pulmonary, and diabetic-related diseases.
Anticoagulant peptide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as well as a process for preparation thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to new peptide derivatives of the general formula (I) A-Xaa-Arg-H, wherein A represents a D- or L-isochroman-1-carbonyl, D- or L-isochroman-3-carbonyl group, furthermore an acyl group of the general formula: D- or DL-A'--CH(OH)--CO,
A catalytic stereo- and chemo-selective method for the reduction of substituted aromatics
Fache,Lehuede,Lemaire
, p. 885 - 888 (2007/10/02)
Various substituted aromatics have been reduced using colloidal ruthenium under H2 pressure with good stereoselectivity (cis/trans up to 60). Interesting chemoselectivities are also observed.
Asymmetric Induction in the Diels-Alder Reactions of α-Hydroxy Acyl Nitrones
Kirby, Gordon W.,Nazeer, Muhammad
, p. 1397 - 1402 (2007/10/02)
The hydroxamic acids 7, derived from a series of α-hydroxy acids 5, have been oxidised with periodate to form transient, chiral acyl nitroso compounds 8, which were trapped in situ with cyclopentadiene and cyclohex-1,3-diene to give mixtures of diastereoi
1-Chloroalkyl p-Tolyl Sulfoxides as Useful Agents for Homologation of Carbonyl Compounds: Conversion of Carbonyl Compounds to α-Hydroxy Acids, Esters, and Amides and α,α'-Dihydroxy Ketones
Satoh, Tsuyoshi,Onda, Ken-ichi,Yamakawa, Koji
, p. 4129 - 4134 (2007/10/02)
One-carbon homologation of carbonyl compounds to α-hydroxy acids, esters, and amides by the use of 1-chloroalkyl p-tolyl sulfoxide as a hydroxycarbonyl anion equivalent is reported.Oxidation of the vinyl chlorides, the intermediates of the above-mentioned
