103290-40-0Relevant articles and documents
Macrocyclic inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80(B7-1)/PD-L1 protein/protein interactions
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Page/Page column 1675; 1676, (2016/05/09)
The present disclosure provides novel macrocyclic peptides which inhibit the PD-1/PD-L1 and PD-L1/CD80 protein/protein interaction, and thus are useful for the amelioration of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Mercaptan, carboxyalkyl dipeptide, and phosphinic acid inhibitors incorporating 4-substituted prolines
Krapcho,Turk,Cushman,Powell,DeForrest,Spitzmiller,Karanewsky,Duggan,Rovnvak,Schwartz,Natarajan,Godfrey,Ryono,Neubeck,Atwa,Petrillo Jr.
, p. 1148 - 1160 (2007/10/02)
Analogues of captopril, enalaprilat, and the phosphinic acid [[hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetyl)-L-proline incorporating 4-substituted proline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in vitro and in vivo. The 4-substituted prolines, incorporating alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, and arylthio substituents were prepared from derivatives of 4-hydroxy- and 4-ketoproline. In general, analogues of all three classes of inhibitors with hydrophobic substituents on proline were more potent in vitro than the corresponding unsubstituted proline compounds. 4-Substituted analogues of captopril showed greater potency and duration of action than the parent compound as inhibitors of the angiotensin I induced pressor response in normotensive rats. The S-benzoyl derivative of cis-4-(phenylthio)captopril, zofenopril, was found to be one of the most potent compounds of this class and is now being evaluated clinically as an antihypertensive agent. In the phosphinic acid series, the 4-ethylenethioketal and trans-4-cyclohexyl derivatives were found to be the most potent compounds in vitro and in vivo. A prodrug of the latter compound, fosinopril, is also being evaluated in clinical trials.
LITHIUM DIPHENYLCUPRATE REACTIONS WITH 4-TOSYLOXY-L-PROLINES; AN INTERESTING STEREOCHEMICAL OUTCOME. A SYNTHESIS OF TRANS-4-PHENYL-L-PROLINE.
Thottathil, John K.,Moniot, Jerome L.
, p. 151 - 154 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of lithium diphenylcuprate with trans-4- and cis-4-tosyloxy-L-prolines gives excellent yields of 4-phenyl substituted L-prolines and the reaction proceeds with net retention of configuration at the carbon center bearing the tosyloxy group.
Method for making substituted prolines
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, (2008/06/13)
A method is provided for making substituted prolines of the structure STR1 wherein X is lower alkyl or aryl, R is H, lower alkyl or an alkali metal and Z is an N-protecting group, which method includes the step of reacting a compound of the structure STR2