19647-70-2Relevant articles and documents
Disulfide bond formation using the silyl chloride-sulfoxide system for the synthesis of a cystine peptide
Akaji, Kenichi,Tatsumi, Tadashi,Yoshida, Makoto,Kimura, Tooru,Fujiwara, Yoichi,Kiso, Voshiaki
, p. 4137 - 4143 (2007/10/02)
An efficient method for disulfide bond formation in peptides by the silyl chloride-sulfoxide system is described. Methyltrichlorosilane in trifluoroacetic acid, in the presence of diphenyl sulfoxide, is found to cleave various S-protecting groups of cysteine to form cystine directly within 10-30 min. No side reactions were observed with nucleophilic amino acids such as Met, His, or Tyr, except for Trp, under the reaction conditions of the silyl chloride-sulfoxide treatment. A chlorination of the indole moiety of unprotected Trp, rather than sulfur-sulfur bond formation, is a dominant reaction when the peptide containing unprotected Trp is treated with the chlorosilane-sulfoxide. However, the disulfide bond can be formed efficiently with no modification at the indole ring by treatment of the peptide having a formyl-protected Trp residue with the silyl chloride-sulfoxide system. The formyl group is removed by a brief treatment at basic pH without affecting the disulfide bond formed by the silyl chloride-sulfoxide treatment. This new disulfide bond forming reaction in trifluoroacetic acid is successfully applied to the syntheses of oxytocin, human brain natriuretic peptide, and somatostatin without any solubility problem.
STUDIES ON PEPTIDES. XCVI. BEHAVIOR OF S-ACETAMIDOMETHYLCYSTEINE SULFOXIDE UNDER DEPROTECTING CONDITIONS IN PEPTIDE SYNTHESIS
Yajima, Haruaki,Akaji, Kenichi,Funakoshi, Susumu,Fujii, Nobutaka,Irie, Hiroshi
, p. 1942 - 1945 (2007/10/02)
The sulfoxide of Boc-Cys(S-acetamidomethyl)-OH was prepared by oxidation with sodium perborate.Mercuric acetate and iodine failed to cleave the S-protecting group from sulfoxide.Hydrogen fluoride and methanesulfonic acid partially converted the sulfoxide to S-p-methoxyphenylcysteine in the presence of anisole.A reducing reagent, thiophenol, converted the sulfoxide to acetamidomethyl phenyl sulfide and Nα-Boc-S-(phenylthio)cysteine.Keywords - S-acetamidomethylcysteine sulfoxide; mercuric acetate treatment; iodine treatment; hydrogen fluoride treatment; methanesulfonic acid treatment; thiophenol treatment
N-t-butoxycarbonyl-S-lower alkanoylamidomethyl-cysteine and p-nitrophenyl esters
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel protecting groups for peptides containing a cysteine residue. Process for the synthesis of peptides containing a cysteine residue wherein the mercapto function of the cysteine residue is protected by an acetamidomethyl radical or other labile blocking group. Novel intermediates useful in peptide synthesis.