21436-96-4Relevant articles and documents
METAL COMPLEX, COMPOSITION AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE
-
Paragraph 0450; 0451, (2019/07/03)
A metal complex represented by formula (1) is provided. In formula (1), X represents a nitrogen atom or a group represented by ═C(RX)—; R1 represents an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms; R2 represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, monovalent heterocyclic, or substituted amino group or a halogen atom; rings A and B each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring; M represents a rhodium, palladium, iridium, or platinum atom; n1 represents an integer of 1 or more, n2 represents an integer of 0 or more, and n1+n2 is 2 or 3; A1-G1-A2 represents an anionic bidentate ligand; A1 and A2 each independently represent a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, or a nitrogen atom; and G1 represents a single bond or an atomic group constituting a bidentate ligand together with A1 and A2.
Steric hindrance as a key factor on proton transfer in the σ-adduct forming reactions of o-substituted anilines with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene in dimethylsulfoxide
Asghar, Basim H.
experimental part, p. 1191 - 1195 (2009/12/03)
Kinetic and equilibrium studies are reported of the reactions of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) with a series of o-substituted anilines in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2.]octane (DABCO). The pKa values in DMSO for the aniline derivatives were measured using the proton-transfer equilibrium with 2,4-dinitrophenol. Kinetic studies are compatible with a two-step process involving initial nucleophilic attack on TNB by amine to give a zwitterionic intermediate which may transfer an acidic proton to DABCO to yield the anionic product. The results indicate steric hindrance to proton transfer in reactions involving 2,6-disubstituted anilines.