24305-63-3Relevant articles and documents
LINOLEIC ACID DERIVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION OR FOOD COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAID LINOLEIC ACID DERIVATIVES, AND THEIR USES
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, (2019/12/16)
This invention relates to linoleic acid derivative of Formula (I) below comprising a hydrophobic part C17H31 linked to a polar head part "A": wherein said polar head part A is selected from A1 to A4 below: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group composed of H or a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 are linked together to form a divalent radical of formula -R1-R2-, wherein -R1-R2- is preferably -CH2-CH2- or-(CH2)3-; R3 is independently selected from the group composed of:
Structure-activity relationship of a series of inhibitors of monoacylglycerol hydrolysis - Comparison with effects upon fatty acid amide hydrolase
Cisneros, José Antonio,Vandevoorde, Séverine,Ortega-Gutiérrez, Silvia,Paris, Clément,Fowler, Christopher J.,López-Rodríguez, María L.
, p. 5012 - 5023 (2008/03/12)
A series of 32 heterocyclic analogues based on the structure of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase activities. The designed compounds feature a hydrophobic moiety and different heterocyclic subunits that mimic the glycerol fragment. This series has allowed us to carry out the first systematic structure-activity relationship study on inhibition of 2-AG hydrolysis. The most promising compounds were oxiran-2-ylmethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate (1) and tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2- ylmethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate (5). They inhibited cytosolic 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG) hydrolysis completely (IC50 values of 4.5 and 5.6 μM, respectively). They also blocked, albeit less potently, 2-OG hydrolysis in membrane fractions (IC50 values of 19 and 26 μM, respectively) and anandamide hydrolysis (IC50 values of 12 and 51 μM, respectively). These compounds will be useful in delineating the importance of the cytosolic hydrolytic activity in the regulation of 2-AG levels and, hence, its potential as a target for drug development.