2527-76-6Relevant articles and documents
Investigation of the aroma-active compounds formed in the maillard reaction between glutathione and reducing sugars
Lee, Sang Mi,Jo, Ye-Jin,Kim, Young-Suk
experimental part, p. 3116 - 3124 (2011/08/05)
Aroma-active compounds formed during the thermal reaction between glutathione (GSH) and reducing sugars were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and GC-olfactometry (GC-O) with aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Application of AEDA to glutathione Maillard reaction products (GSH MRPs) led to the identification of 19 aroma-active compounds in the thermal reaction of glutathione with glucose or fructose. In addition, the carbohydrate module labeling (CAMOLA) approach was also employed to elucidate the formation pathways for selected target sulfur aroma compounds, such as 5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde and 3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde, which have not been reported previously. The intact carbon skeleton of glucose via 3-deoxyhexosone is incorporated into 5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde with the hydrogen sulfide of GSH. On the other hand, the formation of 3-methylthiophene2-carbaldehyde may occur via the recombination of a C-4 sugar fragment and mercaptoacetaldehyde.
Formation of thiophenethiols by flash vacuum pyrolysis of 1,6,6aλ4-trithiapentalenes
Flammang, Robert,Barbieux-Flammang, Monique,Gerbaux, Pascal,Pedersen, Carl Th.
, p. 1261 - 1264 (2007/10/03)
The thermal behaviour of 1,6,6aλ4-trithiapentalene 3 and some methyl-substituted derivatives 5-7 has been investigated using a combination of flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP), tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) and matrix isolation IR spectroscopy. the main products of the fragmentation (losses of CS and/or CH2=C=S) are shown to be thiophene-3-thiones (or the thiol tautomers) which are also shown to be readily available by direct sulfuration of thiophenes in chemical ionization (CS2 reagent gas) conditions.
Evaluation of the Key Odorants in a Thermally Treated Solution of Ribose and Cysteine by Aroma Extract Dilution Techniques
Hofmann, Thomas,Schieberle, Peter
, p. 2187 - 2194 (2007/10/02)
Application of the aroma extract dilution analysis on a solvent extract isolated from a thermally treated solution (145 deg C; 20 min) of cysteine/ribose led to the identification of 2-furfurylthiol, 3-mercapto-2-pentanone, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine, 3-mercapto-2-butanone, and bis(2-methyl-3-furyl) disulfide showing the highest flavor dilution factors among the 29 odor-active volatiles.HRGC/olfactometry of decreasing headspace volumes established especially 2-furfurylthiol and 2-methyl-3-furanthiol as important odorants and revealed 2-thenyl mercaptan and ethyl mercaptan as further key contributors to the overall roasty, meatlike, sulfury odor of the model mixture. 5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine, identified for the first time among the volatiles of Maillard model reactions or foods, exhibited an intense roasty, popcorn-like odor at the low odor threshold of 0.06 ng/L of air, which was of the same order of magnitude as those reported in the literature for the roasty-smelling odorants 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline.Keywords: Aroma extract dilution analysis; nonenzymatic browning; Maillard reaction; ribose; cysteine; flavor; 5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine