2668-47-5Relevant articles and documents
Lamartine,Perrin
, p. 2882 (1972)
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol with aryl bromides to produce 1,1′-Biphenyl-4-ol derivatives
Kawamura, Yoshiki,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro,Nomura, Masakatsu
, p. 931 - 932 (1998)
A sterically hindered phenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, efficiently reacts with various bromobenzenes in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base to selectively afford the corresponding 1,1'-biphenyl-4-ol derivatives.
Dichloro-bis(aminophosphine) complexes of palladium: Highly convenient, reliable and extremely active suzuki-miyaura catalysts with excellent functional group tolerance
Bolliger, Jeanne L.,Frech, Christian M.
experimental part, p. 4075 - 4081 (2010/08/05)
Dichloro-bis(aminophosphine) complexes are stable depot forms of palladium nanoparticles and have proved to be excellent SuzukiMiyaura catalysts. Simple modifications of the ligand (and/or the addition of water to the reaction mixture) have allowed their formation to be controlled. Dichlorobis[1- (dicyclohexylphosphany1)piperidine]palladium (3), the most active catalyst of the investigated systems, is a highly convenient, reliable, and extremely active Suzuki catalyst with excellent functional group tolerance that enables the quantitative coupling of a wide variety of activated, nonactivated, and deactivated and/or sterically hindered functionalized and heterocyclic aryl and benzyl bromides with only a slight excess (1.1-1.2 equiv) of arylboronic acid at 80°C in the presence of 0.2 mol % of the catalyst in technical grade toluene in flasks open to the air. Conversions of >95% were generally achieved within only a few minutes. The reaction protocol presented herein is universally applicable. Side-products have only rarely been detected. The catalytic activities of the aminophosphine-based systems were found to be dramatically improved compared with their phosphine analogue as a result of significantly faster palladium nanoparticle formation. The decomposition products of the catalysts are dicyclohexylphosphinate, cyclohexylphosphonate, and phosphate, which can easily be separated from the coupling products, a great advantage when compared with non-water-soluble phosphine-based systems.
Mechanism of Antioxidant Reaction of Vitamin E. Charge Transfer and Tunneling Effect in Proton-Transfer Reaction
Nagaoka, Shin-ichi,Kuranaka, Aya,Tsuboi, Hideki,Nagashima, Umpei,Mukai, Kazuo
, p. 2754 - 2761 (2007/10/02)
In order to shed light on the mechanism of proton-transfer reactions, a kinetic and ab initio study of the antioxidant action (intermolecular proton transfer) of vitamin E derivatives has been carried out.The second-order rate constants (ks's)