306-18-3Relevant articles and documents
Coupling reactions of diazonium betaines with alkyl dicyanoacetates
Neidlein,Sui
, p. 229 - 237 (1992)
The reactions of heterocyclic diazonium betaines, 4-aryl-3-diazo-pyrazole and 3-diazo-indazole, at the α-carbon atoms of alkyl dicyanoacetates gave corresponding azo-compounds.
COMPOUNDS HAVING PSEUDOMONAS ANTI-BIOFILM PROPERTIES
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Page/Page column 27; 24, (2022/03/09)
The present invention relates to c-di-GMP lowering chemical compounds having anti- biofilm properties. In particular, the present invention relates to anti-biofilm compounds or salts or tautomers thereof for use in treatment and/or prevention of bacterial biofilm infection in human subjects caused by biofilm-forming bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas, in particular Pseudomonas spp. including P. aeruginosa. Methods of treating such infections in human subjects are contemplated as well. The present inventions further relates to the use of an anti-biofilm compound or a salt or tautomer thereof for dispersing biofilms in industrial water systems.
Synthesis of arylhydrazone-based molecular switches using aryldiazonium silica sulfate nanocomposites and analysis of their isomerization
Abbaspourrad, Alireza,Aghaei, Hamidreza,Chermahini, Alireza Najafi,Khazdooz, Leila,Soltani, Solmaz,Zarei, Amin
, (2021/06/26)
A fast and efficient method for the synthesis of a series of arylhydrazones by reacting aryldiazonium silica sulfate nanocomposites with malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate and dimedone is reported. All reactions were carried out in water at room temperature and the corresponding products were obtained in 77–87% yields. The existence of two kinds of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the arylhydrazones synthesized using ethyl acetoacetate enables these compounds to be switched by rotation about the hydrazone C[dbnd]N bond, which leads to a reversible isomerization between their E and Z configurations. This switching can be controlled by changing the polarity of the solvents. The E/Z ratio of each synthesized compound was studied in CHCl3 and DMSO. The ratios of the E/Z were calculated using 1H NMR data in both CDCl3 and DMSO?d6, and used to calculate ΔG° for the E-Z isomerization of each synthesized compound in these two solvents. By changing the solvent from CHCl3 to DMSO, the E/Z ratios decreased. The results demonstrated that the ΔG° values for the formation of Z isomers were more negative than those of the E isomers in DMSO. This is why Z isomers are more stable than E isomers in DMSO. The results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP/6–311++G (d,p) level of theory, were in agreement with the experiments and confirmed the increased stability of Z isomers in DMSO. In most cases, DFT calculation in CDCl3 and DMSO indicate that the dipole moments of the Z isomers are significantly higher than those of the E isomers. Finally, the effect of temperature on the E-Z isomerization was studied using dynamic 1H NMR. The findings demonstrated that temperature does not have any significant effect on the E-Z isomerization in CDCl3 and DMSO?d6.
Novel heterocyclic disazo dyes containing pyrazole and phenylpyrazole. part 1: Synthesis, characterization, solvent polarity and acid-base sensitive characteristics
Demir?al?, Aykut
, (2021/02/02)
A series of diazotised aniline and aniline derivative compounds were reacted with solution of malononitrile in pyridine at 0–5 °C were obtained 1a-1m compounds. Then 4-arylazo-3,5-diamino-1H-pyrazole (2a-2m) derivatives were synthesized by coupling arylazo malononitrile compounds with hydrazine. Finally, the synthesized pyrazole derivative 2a-2m compounds were again diazotised. By reacting these diazotised compounds with 3-amino-5?hydroxy-1-phenylpyrazole, the new thirteen heterocyclic disazo dyes (3a-3m) were joined the dye literature and the dye industry. The structures of these newly synthesized compounds were characterized using elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-Attenuated total reflectance (FT-IR-ATR), 1H-Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. Then solvatochromic properties and solvent effect in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, acetonitrile, acetic acid, methanol and chloroform were investigated. In addition, the effects of organic and inorganic acids and bases on the absorption spectra of the compounds and the substituent effect of the phenyl ring-bound groups were investigated.
SAR study of 4-arylazo-3,5-diamino-1: H -pyrazoles: identification of small molecules that induce dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
Andersen, Jens B.,Givskov, Michael,Hultqvist, Louise D.,Jakobsen, Tim H.,Jansen, Charlotte U.,Nielsen, Thomas E.,Nilsson, Martin,Qvortrup, Katrine M.,Tolker-Nielsen, Tim,Uhd, Jesper
supporting information, p. 1868 - 1878 (2021/12/22)
By screening of a collection of 50 000 small-molecule compounds, we recently identified 4-arylazo-3,5-diamino-1H-pyrazoles as a novel group of anti-biofilm agents. Here, we report a SAR study based on 60 analogues by examining ways in which the pharmacoph
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of nitrile-containing compounds: Exploring multiple activities as anti-Alzheimer agents
Silva, Daniel,Mendes, Eduarda,Summers, Eleanor J.,Neca, Ana,Jacinto, Ana C.,Reis, Telma,Agostinho, Paula,Bolea, Irene,Jimeno, M. Luisa,Mateus, M. Luisa,Oliveira-Campos, Ana M. F.,Unzeta, Mercedes,Marco-Contelles, José,Majekova, Magdalena,Ramsay, Rona R.,Carreiras, M. Carmo
, p. 215 - 231 (2019/09/03)
Based on the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition properties of aminoheterocycles with a carbonitrile group we have carried out a systematic exploration to discover new classes of carbonitriles endowed with dual MAO and AChE inhibitory activities, and Aβ anti-aggregating properties. Eighty-three nitrile-containing compounds, 13 of which are new, were synthesized and evaluated. in vitro screening revealed that 31, a new compound, presented the best lead for trifunctional inhibition against MAO A (0.34 μM), MAO B (0.26 μM), and AChE (52 μM), while 32 exhibited a lead for selective MAO A (0.12 μM) inhibition coupled to AChE (48 μM) inhibition. Computational analysis revealed that the malononitrile group can find an advantageous position with the aromatic cleft and FAD of MAO A or MAO B. However, the total binding energy can be handicapped by an internal penalty caused by twisting of the ligand molecule and subsequent disruption of the conjugation (32 in MAO B compared to the conjugated 31). Conjugation is also important for AChE as well as the hydrophilic character of malononitrile that allows this group to be in close contact with the aqueous environment as seen for 83. Although the effect of 31 and 32 against Aβ1–42, was very weak, the effect of 63 and 65, and of the new compound 75, indicated that these compounds were able to disaggregate Aβ1–42 fibrils. The most effective was 63, a (phenylhydrazinylidene)propanedinitrile derivative that also inhibited MAO A (1.65 μM), making it a potential lead for Alzheimer's disease application.
Discovery, SAR study and ADME properties of methyl 4-amino-3-cyano-1-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate as an HIV-1 replication inhibitor
Alvarez, Karine,Busca, Patricia,Calvez, Vincent,Delelis, Olivier,Fichez, Jeanne,Gizzi, Patrick,Gravier-Pelletier, Christine,Le Corre, Laurent,Prestat, Guillaume,Sayon, Sophie,Soulie, Cathia,Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève,Priet, Stéphane
, p. 577 - 582 (2020/06/04)
Inspired by the antiviral activity of known pyrazole-based HIV inhibitors, we screened our in-house library of pyrazole-based compounds to evaluate theirin celluloactivity against HIV-1 replication. Two hits with very similar structures appeared from single and multiple-round infection assays to be non-toxic and active in a dose-dependent manner. Chemical expansion of their series allowed an in-depth and consistent structure-activity-relationship study (SAR) to be built. Further ADME evaluation led to the selection of 4-amino-3-cyano-1-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate with an advantageous pharmacokinetic profile. Finally, examination of its mode of action revealed that this compound does not belong to the three main classes of anti-HIV drugs, a feature of prime interest in the context of viral resistance.
Computer-aided molecular design of pyrazolotriazines targeting glycogen synthase kinase 3
Sciú, M. Lourdes,Sebastián-Pérez, Victor,Martinez-Gonzalez, Loreto,Benitez, Rocio,Perez, Daniel I.,Pérez, Concepción,Campillo, Nuria E.,Martinez, Ana,Moyano, E. Laura
, p. 87 - 96 (2018/10/31)
Numerous studies have highlighted the implications of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) in several processes associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Therefore, GSK-3 has become a crucial therapeutic target for the treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder. Hereby, we report the design and multistep synthesis of ethyl 4-oxo-pyrazolo[4,3-d][1–3]triazine-7-carboxylates and their biological evaluation as GSK-3 inhibitors. Molecular modelling studies allow us to develop this new scaffold optimising the chemical structure. Potential binding mode determination in the enzyme and the analysis of the key features in the catalytic site are also described. Furthermore, the ability of pyrazolotriazinones to cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB) was evaluated by passive diffusion and those who showed great GSK-3 inhibition and permeation to the central nervous system (CNS) showed neuroprotective properties against tau hyperphosphorylation in a cell-based model. These new brain permeable pyrazolotriazinones may be used for key in vivo studies and may be considered as new leads for further optimisation for the treatment of AD.
Iodine-catalyzed diazenylation with arylhydrazine hydrochlorides in air
Barak, Dinesh S.,Dighe, Shashikant U.,Avasthi, Ilesha,Batra, Sanjay
, p. 3537 - 3546 (2018/04/14)
A mild approach to diazenylation of active methylene compounds and N-heterocyclic compounds with arylhydrazine hydrochlorides in the presence of iodine under basic aerobic conditions was developed. The reaction could be executed either under heating or in the presence of blue LED light, though the latter condition was found to be relatively efficient. Presumably, the aryldiazene produced by oxidation of arylhydrazine hydrochloride acts as a nitrogen scavenger of the radical intermediate generated from the active methylene compound in the presence of iodine to produce the diazo compounds. The scope and limitations of the protocol are presented.
FGFR3 ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 0089-0091, (2018/09/12)
The invention pertains to novel FG-FR3antagonists of general formula (I), The compounds are useful for the treatments and prevention of achondroplasia and cancer.
