3398-16-1Relevant articles and documents
Tumor microenvironment and NIR laser dual-responsive release of berberine 9-: O -pyrazole alkyl derivative loaded in graphene oxide nanosheets for chemo-photothermal synergetic cancer therapy
Cai, Shundong,Du, Peifang,Liu, Yanfei,Liu, Zhenbao,Long, Shuo,Peng, Dongming,Wang, Yirong,Wen, Nachuan,Xiong, Hongjie,Yan, Jianhua
, p. 4046 - 4055 (2020)
A berberine 9-O-pyrazole alkyl derivative, a chemical compound (called B3) previously synthesized by our group, shows anti-cancer activity. However, B3 lacks targeting cytotoxicity to cancer cells, leading to obvious toxic side effects on normal cells. To solve this problem, here, we prepared a drug delivery system, namely, AS1411-GO/B3 for tumor targeting, in which nano-graphene oxide (GO) sheets were employed as the drug carrier, and the aptamer AS1411 was conjugated onto GO for tumor targeting. GO also had a photothermal effect, which helped the release of B3 from GO as well as the thermal cytotoxicity to cells. We found that the release of B3 could respond to acid conditions, indicating that the tumor intracellular environment could promote the release of B3, thus allowing it to perform chemotherapy effects. This system could also release B3 in response to photothermal heating, moreover, combined photothermal therapy and chemotherapy to improve the anticancer activity was achieved. This AS1411-GO/B3 platform with chemo-photothermal synergetic therapy provides a very promising treatment for tumors.
R4NHal/NOHSO4: A Usable System for Halogenation of Isoxazoles, Pyrazoles, and beyond
Bondarenko, Oksana B.,Karetnikov, Georgy L.,Komarov, Arseniy I.,Pavlov, Aleksandr I.,Nikolaeva, Svetlana N.
supporting information, p. 322 - 332 (2021/01/14)
A new convenient and versatile halogenating system (R4NHal/NOHSO4), giving straightforward and general access to halogenated 3,5-diaryl- and alkylarylisoxazoles, pyrazoles and electron-rich benzenes from the corresponding scaffolds, is suggested. The method provides excellent regioselectivity, scalability to the gram scale, and a broad scope for both aromatics and halogens. A three-step, one-pot reaction protocol was developed, and a series of 3,5-diaryl-4-haloisoxazoles has been efficiently synthesized from 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes under suggested nitrosating-halogenating conditions.
Identification of Isoform 2 Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Inhibitors as Tool Compounds for Target Validation Studies in CNS
Bencheva, Leda Ivanova,De Matteo, Marilenia,Ferrante, Luca,Ferrara, Marco,Prandi, Adolfo,Randazzo, Pietro,Ronzoni, Silvano,Sinisi, Roberta,Seneci, Pierfausto,Summa, Vincenzo,Gallo, Mariana,Veneziano, Maria,Cellucci, Antonella,Mazzocchi, Nausicaa,Menegon, Andrea,Di Fabio, Romano
supporting information, p. 627 - 632 (2019/03/07)
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are a family of ion channels permeable to cations and largely responsible for the onset of acid-evoked ion currents both in neurons and in different types of cancer cells, thus representing a potential target for drug discovery. Owing to the limited attention ASIC2 has received so far, an exploratory program was initiated to identify ASIC2 inhibitors using diminazene, a known pan-ASIC inhibitor, as a chemical starting point for structural elaboration. The performed exploration enabled the identification of a novel series of ASIC2 inhibitors. In particular, compound 2u is a brain penetrant ASIC2 inhibitor endowed with an optimal pharmacokinetic profile. This compound may represent a useful tool to validate in animal models in vivo the role of ASIC2 in different neurodegenerative central nervous system pathologies.
A mild halogenation of pyrazoles using sodium halide salts and Oxone
Olsen, Kathryn L.,Jensen, Matthew R.,MacKay, James A.
supporting information, p. 4111 - 4114 (2017/09/29)
A mild, inexpensive, and operationally simple pyrazole halogenation method utilizing Oxone and sodium halide salts is reported. This work documents 17 examples of alkyl, aryl, allyl, and benzyl substituted 4-chloro and 4-bromopyrazoles, obtained in up to 93% yield. Reactions are performed in water under ambient conditions and generation of organic byproducts is avoided.
Discovery of DS79182026: A potent orally active hepcidin production inhibitor
Fukuda, Takeshi,Goto, Riki,Kiho, Toshihiro,Ueda, Kenjiro,Muramatsu, Sumie,Hashimoto, Masami,Aki, Anri,Watanabe, Kengo,Tanaka, Naoki
, p. 3716 - 3722 (2017/07/27)
Hepcidin has emerged as the central regulatory molecule of systemic iron homeostasis. Inhibition of hepcidin could be a strategy favorable to treating anemia of chronic disease (ACD). We report herein the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SARs) of a series of benzisoxazole compounds as orally active hepcidin production inhibitors. The optimization study of multi kinase inhibitor 1 led to a potent and bioavailable hepcidin production inhibitor 38 (DS79182026), which showed serum hepcidin lowering effects in a mouse IL-6 induced acute inflammatory model.
A two-valence sulfonyl isoxazole derivatives and use thereof
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Paragraph 0060; 0068-0069, (2017/10/07)
The invention discloses a bi-titer sulfonyl isoxazole derivative in the technical field of organic compound weedicides, and application thereof. The bi-titer sulfonyl isoxazole derivative has a molecular structural formula shown as a general formula I. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the bi-titer sulfonyl isoxazole derivative. The bi-titer sulfonyl isoxazole derivative has very high activity of inhibiting weed growth and killing and removing weeds, and can be used in agricultural production, and is classified as a novel active component for weedicides.
Synthesis and characterization of some symmetrical substituted 1-(2-chloroethyl)pyrazole-based chalcogenides
Pundir,Mehta,Mobin,Bhasin
, p. 99 - 105 (2019/01/16)
The present paper describes the synthesis of some symmetrical substituted 1-(2-chloroethyl) pyrazole-based dichalcogenides and monochalcogenides by reacting different 3,4,5-trisubstituted 1-(2-chloroethyl) pyrazole derivatives with in situ prepared Na2E2 (E = S, Se, Te) and sodium hydrogen selenide, respectively. All compounds were fully characterized by different spectroscopic techniques, namely, IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. X-ray crystal structure determination of 1,2-bis(2-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)diselane (10b) reveals intermolecular Se·N·H interactions between two molecules.
Synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]-s-tetrazines with incorporated furazan ring
Sheremetev,Palysaeva,Suponitskii,Struchkova
, p. 121 - 130 (2013/01/15)
Furazancarboxylic hydrazides can serve as nucleophiles to substitute for one dimethylpyrazole fragment in bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-s-tetrazine, giving the corresponding N-[6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-s-tetrazin-3-yl] -4-R-furazan-3-carbohydrazides i
α-Substituted boron difluoride acetylacetonates
Svistunova,Fedorenko
body text, p. 1515 - 1523 (2009/06/28)
By treatment of α-substituted acetylacetone derivatives with boron trifluoride etherate a series of earlier unknown boron difluoride complexes is obtained. The series includes binuclear complexes containing boron in the chelate fragment connected via sulfur or selenium atom. Gas chromatographic and spectral characteristics of the obtained compounds were investigated. By means of chromato-mass spectrometry their reaction with hydrazine in acidic and alkaline media was studied.
Halogenation of pyrazoles using N-halosuccinimides in CCl4 and in water
Zhao, Zhi-Gang,Wang, Zhong-Xia
, p. 137 - 147 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of pyrazoles with N-halosuccinimides (NXS, X=Br, Cl) in either CCl4 or water gave 4-halopyrazoles in excellent yields. The reaction was carried out under mild conditions and did not require any catalysts or special precautions. The reaction provides an efficient method for 4-C halogenation of pyrazoles. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.