39615-79-7Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of theophylline sodium salt
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Paragraph 0079; 0080, (2020/09/08)
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly discloses a preparation method of theophylline sodium salt. The preparation method of theophylline sodium salt comprises the following process steps: mixing cyanoacetic acid and acetic anhydride for reaction to obtain mixed anhydride, and performing a condensation reaction on the mixed anhydride and 1,3-dimethylurea to obtain 1,3-dimethyl cyanoacetylurea; sequentially carrying out cyclization, nitrosation, hydrogenation and acylation on the 1,3-dimethyl cyanoacetylurea to obtain 1,3-dimethyl-4-amino-5-formylamino uracil; subjecting the 1,3-dimethyl-4-amino-5-formylamino uracil to ring closing to obtain the theophylline sodium salt. According to the preparation method, the reaction conditions are mildand easy to control, the product yield is high, byproducts are few, strong ammonia gas smell is avoided, the cost is low, and generated pollution wastes are few.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel xanthine derivatives as potential apoptotic antitumor agents
Hisham, Mohamed,Youssif, Bahaa G.M.,Osman, Essam Eldin A.,Hayallah, Alaa M.,Abdel-Aziz, Mohamed
, p. 117 - 128 (2019/05/21)
A series of novel xanthine/NO donor hybrids containing 1,3,8-trisubstituted or 1,8-disubstituted xanthine derivatives were designed and synthesized. The synthesized compounds were tested in a cell viability assay using human mammary gland epithelial cell line (MCF-10A) where all the compounds exhibited no cytotoxic effects and more than 90% cell viability at a concentration of 50 μM. The oxime containing compounds 7a-b and 17-24 were more active as antiproliferative agents than their non-oxime congeners 6a-b and 9-16. Hydroxyimino-phenethyl scaffold compounds 17-24 were more active than the hydroxyimino-ethyl phenyl acetamide 7a-b derivatives. Compounds 18–20 and 22-24 exhibited inhibition of EGFR with IC50 ranging from 0.32 to 2.88 μM. Compounds 18-20 and 22-24 increased the level of active caspase 3 by 4–8 folds, compared to the control cells in Panc-1 cell lines compared to doxorubicin as a reference drug. Compounds 18, 22 and 23 were the most caspase-3 inducers. Compounds 22 and 23 increased the levels of caspase-8 and 9 indicating activation of both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways and showed potent induction of Bax, down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein levels and over-expression of cytochrome c levels in Panc-1 human pancreas cancer cells. Compound 23 exhibited mainly cell cycle arrest at the Pre-G1 and G2/M phases in the cell cycle analysis of Panc-1 cell line. The drug likeness profiles of compounds 18-20 and 22-24 were predicted to have good to excellent drug likeness profiles specially compounds 18-20 and 23. Finally molecular docking study was performed at the EGFR active site to suggest thier possible binding mode. The hydroxyimino-phenethyl scaffold compounds 17-24 represent an interesting starting point to optimize their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics profiles.
Ionic liquid mediated one-pot synthesis of 6-aminouracils
Chavan, Sunil S.,Degani, Mariam S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 296 - 299 (2012/03/26)
A novel, one-pot synthesis of 6-aminouracils via in situ generated ureas and cyanoacetylureas in the presence of an ionic liquid catalyst, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine acetate, is described. The catalyst can be recycled for five consecutive runs without loss of activity. The mechanism for the ring closure of cyanoacetylurea to 6-aminouracil is also discussed.
