62484-52-0Relevant articles and documents
Clicking 3′-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus
Sirivolu, Venkata Ramana,Vernekar, Sanjeev Kumar V.,Ilina, Tatiana,Myshakina, Nataliya S.,Parniak, Michael A.,Wang, Zhengqiang
supporting information, p. 8765 - 8780 (2013/12/04)
3′-Azidothymidine (AZT) was the first approved antiviral for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Reported efforts in clicking the 3′-azido group of AZT have not yielded 1,2,3-triazoles active against HIV or any other viruses. We report herein the first AZT-derived 1,2,3-triazoles with submicromolar potencies against HIV-1. The observed antiviral activities from the cytopathic effect (CPE) based assay were confirmed through a single replication cycle assay. Structure-activity-relationship (SAR) studies revealed two structural features key to antiviral activity: a bulky aromatic ring and the 1,5-substitution pattern on the triazole. Biochemical analysis of the corresponding triphosphates showed lower ATP-mediated nucleotide excision efficiency compared to AZT, which along with molecular modeling suggests a mechanism of preferred translocation of triazoles into the P-site of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT). This mechanism is corroborated with the observed reduction of fold resistance of the triazole analogue to an AZT-resistant HIV variant (9-fold compared to 56-fold with AZT).
General and selective head-to-head dimerization of terminal alkynes proceeding via hydropalladation pathway
Jahier, Claire,Zatolochnaya, Olga V.,Zvyagintsev, Nickolay V.,Ananikov, Valentine P.,Gevorgyan, Vladimir
, p. 2846 - 2849 (2012/07/17)
A general highly regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed head-to-head dimerization reaction of terminal acetylenes is presented. This methodology allows for the efficient synthesis of a variety of 1,4-enynes as single E stereoisomers. Computational studies reveal that this dimerization reaction proceeds via the hydropalladation pathway.
Synthesis of n-chloroquinolines and n-ethynylquinolines (n=2, 4, 8): Homo and heterocoupling reactions
Rodríguez, J. Gonzalo,De Los Rios, Cristobal,Lafuente, Antonio
, p. 9042 - 9051 (2007/10/03)
The n-(ethynyl)quinolines were satisfactorily prepared by heterocoupling reaction between the appropriate n-chloroquinoline and 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, catalyzed by palladium, followed by treatment with a catalytic amount of powdered sodium hydroxide in toluene. The n-(ethynyl)quinolines were transformed in the corresponding conjugate 1,4-bis[n′-(quinolyl)]buta-1,3-diynes by oxidative dimerization, catalyzed by cuprous chloride, with excellent yields. Moreover, the heterocoupling between n′-haloquinoline and n′-(ethynyl)quinoline (n′, 2′ or 3′), catalyzed by palladium, gives 2′,2′-bis(quinoline) or 1,2-di(3′-quinolyl) ethyne, respectively. The same coupling reaction with zerovalent nickel complexes, gives a mixture of 1,2,4- and 1,3,5-tri(n′-quinolyl)benzene.
