644-16-6Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical Reductive Arylation of Nitroarenes with Arylboronic Acids
Wang, Dan,Wan, Zhaohua,Zhang, Heng,Alhumade, Hesham,Yi, Hong,Lei, Aiwen
, p. 5399 - 5404 (2021/10/20)
The synthesis of diarylamine is extremely important in organic chemistry. Herein, a novel electrochemical reductive arylation of nitroarenes with arylboronic acids was developed. A variety of diarylamines were synthesized without the need for transition-metal catalysts. The reaction could be scaled up efficiently in a flow cell and several derivatization reactions were carried out smoothly. Cyclic voltammetry experiments and mechanism studies showed that acetonitrile, formic acid, and triethyl phosphite all played a role in promoting this reductive arylation transformation.
Cu(I)–N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed base free C–N bond formation of arylboronic acids with amines and azoles
Zhang, Maoyuan,Xu, Zengbing,Shi, Dabin
, (2020/12/25)
A new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursor of imidazolium chloride and its corresponding Cu(I)–NHC complex 1 was synthesized. The complex 1 was found to be a highly effective catalyst for Chan-Evans-Lam coupling of arylboronic acid with amines and azoles (including imidazole, pyrazole and triazole), without addition of base at room temperature. Various substituents on three substrates can be tolerated, giving the desired coupling products in good to excellent yields (62–94%). The method is practical and offers an alternative to the corresponding copper-catalyzed Chan-Evans-Lam process for the construction of C–N bonds.
Improved Buchwald-Hartwig Amination by the Use of Lipids and Lipid Impurities
Bayer, Annette,Gevorgyan, Ashot,Hopmann, Kathrin H.
supporting information, (2021/11/12)
The development of green Buchwald-Hartwig aminations has long been considered challenging, due to the high sensitivity of the reaction to the environment. Here we show that food-grade and waste vegetable oils, triglycerides originating from animals, and natural waxes can serve as excellent green solvents for Buchwald-Hartwig amination. We further demonstrate that amphiphiles and trace ingredients present in triglycerides as additives have a decisive effect on the yields of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations.
Reagent and Catalyst Capsules: A Chemical Delivery System for Reaction Screening and Parallel Synthesis
Borlinghaus, Niginia,Kaschel, Johannes,Klee, Johanna,Haller, Vanessa,Schetterl, Jasmin,Heitz, Stephanie,Lindner, Tanja,Dietrich, Justin D.,Braje, Wilfried M.,Jolit, Anais
supporting information, p. 1357 - 1370 (2020/12/21)
Commercially available hydroxypropyl methylcellulose capsules are employed as a fast, safe, and user-friendly chemical delivery system containing all reagents (catalyst, ligand, and base) for three important transition-metal-catalyzed reactions: Buchwald-Hartwig, Suzuki-Miyaura, and metallophotoredox C-N cross-coupling reactions. This encapsulation methodology simplifies the screening of reaction conditions and the preparation of compound libraries using parallel synthesis in organic solvents or aqueous media. These reagents-containing HPMC capsules are easy to prepare, come in different sizes, and can be stored on the bench under noninert conditions.
Mono/Dual Amination of Phenols with Amines in Water
Liang, Wanyi,Xie, Feng,Yang, Zhihai,Zeng, Zheng,Xia, Chuanjiang,Li, Yibiao,Zhu, Zhongzhi,Chen, Xiuwen
supporting information, p. 8291 - 8295 (2020/10/12)
We herein describe a practical direct amination of phenols through a palladium-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer-mediated activation method to synthesize the secondary and tertiary amines. In this conversion, environmentally friendly water and inexpensive ammonium formate were used as solvent and reductant, respectively. A range of amines, including aliphatic amines, aniline, secondary amines, and diamines, could be coupled effectively by this method to achieve mono/dual amination and cyclization of phenols. This study not only provides a green and mild strategy for the synthesis of secondary and tertiary naphthylamines but also expands the synthesis of chloroquine in organic chemistry.
Phosphorescent OLED and hole transporting materials for phosphorescent OLEDS
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Page/Page column 16-17, (2020/12/23)
The present invention relates to phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) including a hole-transporting or a hole-transporting and an electron-blocking layer including an N,N,N′,N′-tetraaryl-phenylene-3,5-diamine or an N,N,N′,N′-tetraaryl-1,1′-biphenyl-3,3′-diamine matrix compound and to new N,N,N′,N′-tetraarylsubstituted m-arylene diamine compounds useful as hole-transporting and electron-blocking layer matrices in phosphorescent OLEDs.
Copper-Catalyzed NaBAr 4-Based N-Arylation of Amines
Yang, Qin,Lei, Xiaoli,Yin, Zhijian,Deng, Zhihong,Peng, Yiyuan
supporting information, p. 538 - 544 (2019/01/10)
Using NaBAr 4 as an arylating agent, the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds by a Cham-Lam cross-coupling reaction in the presence of catalytic copper(II) acetate monohydrate in acetonitrile at room temperature under air is described. The investigation of reaction scope suggests that several aliphatic and aromatic amines are compatible. In particular, the reaction of alkylamine and NaBAr 4 proceeds smoothly to offer the corresponding products in good to excellent yields.
Method for synthesizing diarylamine by optical/nickel concerted catalysis
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Paragraph 0046; 0047; 0048; 0049; 0068-0071; 0084-0087, (2018/09/08)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing diarylamine by optical/nickel concerted catalysis. According to the method, a ligand does not need to be added, and simple and cheap nickel salt is directly used as a metal catalyst to cooperate with a photosensitizer to catalyze arylamine and aryl bromide to generate cross-coupling. The method has the following advantages: (1) the use amount of BODIPY type organic photocatalyst is low, and the BODIPY type organic photocatalyst has a better catalysis effect in comparison with metal iridium and ruthenium photocatalysts reported in the literature; (2) the BODIPY type organic photocatalyst is easy for synthesis; (3) the use amount of nickel salt is few, and the ligand does not need to be added; and (4) the reaction conditions are mild, and theyield of most coupling products is higher than 90%. According to the method disclosed by the invention, high temperature and high pressure equipment is not needed, temperature change scope is small,experimental procedure is simple and easy to operate, and the method has a relatively high application value and industrial popularization potential.
Magnetic Nanoparticle Anchored Deep Eutectic Solvents as a Catalyst for the Etherification and Amination of Naphthols
Zamani, Parisa,Ozdemir, John,Ha, Yumi,Benamara, Mourad,Kuchuk, Adrian V.,Wang, Tengjiao,Chen, Jingyi,Khosropour, Ahmad R.,Beyzavi, M. Hassan
supporting information, p. 4372 - 4380 (2018/10/15)
Herein, we introduce a reusable catalyst consisting of a deep eutectic solvent made up of choline chloride and p-toluene sulfonic acid (pTSA) covalently immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as an agent for chemoselective direct ipso etherification and amination of naphthols. The bonding of the DES to the surface of the nanoparticles has increased the catalytic activity of the DES and also has simplified catalyst recovery from the reaction mixture. The MNP bound DES particles with an average size of 12±2 nm was characterized by FTIR, PXRD, HRTM, TGA, and VSM. For 16 tested etherification reactions, the functionalized magnetite nanoparticle catalyst gave an average yield of 84%; for 5 tested aminations the average yield was 77%. For all 23 tested reactions the yield was above 70% and pTSA Br?nsted acid loading was only 0.45 mol%. The catalytic performance could be attributed to the dispersion of the nanoparticles, strong DES-support interactions and interactions of the hydrogen donor species with naphthols. This work is the first catalytic examination of PDES covalently bonded on MNPs as a platform for organic transformations. (Figure presented.).
Iodine-catalyzed synthesis of N, N ′-diaryl-o-phenylenediamines from cyclohexanones and anilines using DMSO and O2 as oxidants
Xiong, Mingteng,Gao, Zhan,Liang, Xiao,Cai, Pengfei,Zhu, Heping,Pan, Yuanjiang
supporting information, p. 9679 - 9682 (2018/09/10)
A novel I2-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanones and anilines to synthesize N,N′-diaryl-o-phenylenediamines has been unprecedentedly developed with dimethyl sulfoxide and oxygen employed as mild terminal oxidants. To prove the rationality of the two separate dehydration steps of the proposed mechanism, a resulting I2-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexenones and anilines to synthesize diarylamines has also been reported.
