69859-37-6Relevant articles and documents
Solid-liquid phase transfer and cobalt or palladium complex catalyzed synthesis of anhydrides from acyl chlorides
Wang,Hu,Cui
, p. 3261 - 3268 (1994)
Acyl chloride can efficiently be converted into anhydride under solid liquid phase transfer catalysis by using bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt dichloride or bis (triphenylphospine)palladium dichloride as catalyst.
Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of N-(2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzoxazole-5-yl)benzamide derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents
Kaur, Avneet,Pathak, Dharam P.,Sharma, Vidushi,Wakode, Sharad
, (2018/05/15)
A series of N-(2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzoxazole-5-yl)benzamide derivatives (3am) was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activity against COX-1 and COX-2. The compounds with considerable in vitro activity (IC50 50 values in the range of 0.06–0.71 μM. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of these six compounds (3a, 3b, 3d, 3g, 3j, and 3k) was assessed by the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema method. Compounds 3d (84.09%), 3g (79.54%), and 3a (70.45%) demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory activity compared to the standard drug ibuprofen (65.90%) and were also found to be safer than ibuprofen, by ulcerogenic studies. A docking study was done using the crystal structure of human COX-2, to understand the binding mechanism of these inhibitors to the active site of COX-2.
Synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of a new series of di-substituted benzoxazole derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents
Kaur, Avneet,Pathak, Dharam P.,Sharma, Vidushi,Wakode, Sharad
, p. 891 - 902 (2018/01/22)
A new series of substituted-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-benzoxazole derivatives 13a–13p was synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their COX (I and II) inhibitory activity, in vivo anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic potential. Compounds 13d, 13h, 13k, 13l and 13n exhibited significant COX-2 inhibitory activity and selectivity towards COX-2 over COX-1. These selected compounds were screened for their in vivo anti-inflammatory activity by carrageenan induced rat paw edema method. Among these compounds, 13d was the most promising analogs of the series with percent inhibition of 84.09 and IC50 value of 0.04 μM and 1.02 μM (COX-2 and COX-1) respectively. Furthermore, ulcerogenic study was performed and tested compounds (13d, 13h, 13k, 13l) demonstrated a significant gastric tolerance than ibuprofen. Molecular docking study was also performed with resolved crystal structure of COX-2 to understand the binding mechanisms of newly synthesized inhibitors in the active site of COX-2 enzyme and the results were found to be concordant with the biological evaluation studies of the compounds. These newly synthesized inhibitors also showed acceptable pharmacokinetic profile in the in silico ADME/T analyses.
Synthesis, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition, anti-inflammatory evaluation and docking study of substituted-n-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-benzo[d]oxazole derivatives
Kaur, Avneet,Wakode, Sharad,Pathak, Dharam P.,Sharma, Vidushi,Shakya, Ashok K.
, p. 660 - 673 (2018/11/06)
Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are widely used for many years, but the chronic use of NSAID’s leads to gastric side effects, ulceration and kidney problems. These side effects are due to non-selective inhibition of COX-2 along with COX-1. Therefore, it is imperative to develop novel and selective COX-2 inhibitors. Objective: In this paper wehave synthesized a series of novel hybrids comprising of substituted-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-benzo[d]oxazole derivatives and screened for the treatment of inflammation. Methods: The structures of the obtained compounds were elucidated by elemental and spectral analysis (ATR-FTIR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR, Mass spectroscopy). All of the compounds were evaluated for cyclooxygenase (COX-1/COX-2) inhibitory activity by in vitro enzymatic assay. The compound which showed COX-2 activity (3a-3e, 3g – 3h, 3k, 3m and 3o) was further screened for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity and ulcerogenic liability. Molecular docking study was also performed with resolved crystal structure of COX-2 to understand the binding mechanism of newly synthesized inhibitors in the active site of COX-2enzyme. Results: The in vitro COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory studies showed that the synthesized compounds potentially inhibited COX-2 (IC50 = 0.04 – 26.41 μM range) over COX-1 (IC50 = 0.98 – 33.33 μM range). The in vivo studies predicted that compounds 3c (70.9%, 0.6±0.22), 3m (68.1%, 1.9±0.41) and 3o (70.4%, 1.7±0.27) produced more efficacy against carrageenan induced paw edema and less ulcerogenic effect, as compared to standard ibuprofen (65.9%, 2.2±0.44). The results of docking studies were found to be concordant with the biological evaluation studies of the prepared compound. Conclusion: Among all the tested compounds, 2-Chloro-N-(2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-benzo[d]oxazol-5-yl)-benzamide (3c) was the most potent anti-inflammatory agent and has less ulcerogenic potential. This series of compound can be explored more for development of safer and more active anti-inflammatory agents.
Facile and direct synthesis of symmetrical acid anhydrides using a newly prepared powerful and efficient mixed reagent
Rouhi-Saadabad, Hamed,Akhlaghinia, Batool
, p. 479 - 485 (2015/01/30)
An efficient mixed reagent for direct synthesis of symmetrical carboxylic anhydrides from carboxylic acids has been prepared. Carboxylic acids are converted to anhydrides using triphenylphosphine/ trichloroisocyanuric acid under mild reaction conditions at room temperature. Short reaction time, excellent yields of products, low cost, availability of reagents, simple experimental procedure, and easy work-up of the products are the main advantages of the presented method.
A Cheap, Simple and Efficient Method for the Preparation of Symmetrical Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides
Kazemi, Foad,Sharghi, Hashem,Nasseri, Mohammad Ali
, p. 205 - 207 (2007/10/03)
A manipulatively simple and facile one-pot procedure for the synthesis of symmetrical anhydride is reported. Treatment of carboxylic acids with tosyl chloride in K2CO3 media under solvent free conditions gives the corresponding anhydrides in good to excellent yields in a short reaction time via carboxylic sulfonic anhydride as the key intermediate.
Synthesis of anhydrides from acyl chlorides under ultrasound condition
Hu, Yulai,Wang, Jin-Xian,Li, Shihua
, p. 243 - 248 (2007/10/03)
A convenient and general method for the synthesis of symmetrical anhydrides under ultrasound conditions is described.
Reaction of Diazonium Salts with Transition Metals. 6. Preparation of Mixed Acid Anhydrides from Arenediazonium Salts and Sodium Carboxylates under Palladium(0) Catalysis
Kikukawa, Kiyoshi,Kono, Kiyoshi,Nagira, Kazuhiko,Wada, Fumio,Matsuda, Tsutomu
, p. 4413 - 4416 (2007/10/02)
The palladium(0)-catalyzed reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with carbon monoxide and sodium carboxylates in acetonitrile at 25 deg C gave mixed acid anhydrides, ArCOOCOR (Ar = 3-Me-Ph, 4-Me-Ph, 2-MeO-Ph, 4-Br-Ph, 4-I-Ph, 3-NO2-Ph, 4-NO2-Ph, and Ph; R = H, Me, Et, t-Bu, and Ph) in good yields.Homoaromatic acid anhydrides, (ArCO)2O, were obtained by heating of ArCOOCOMe at 100-120 deg C under vacuum.ArCOOCO-t-Bu can be utilized to obtain the corresponding arenecarboxamides by the reaction with some amines.
