822-83-3Relevant articles and documents
Robust acidic pseudo-ionic liquid catalyst with self-separation ability for esterification and acetalization
Shi, Yingxia,Liang, Xuezheng
, p. 1413 - 1421 (2019/05/04)
The novel acidic pseudo-ionic liquid catalyst with self-separation ability has been synthesized through the quaternization of triphenylphosphine and the acidification with silicotungstic acid. The pseudo-IL showed high activities for the esterification with average conversions over 90%. The pseudo-IL showed even higher activities for acetalization than traditional sulfuric acid. The homogeneous catalytic process benefited the mass transfer efficiency. The pseudo-IL separated from the reaction mixture automatically after reactions, which was superior to other IL catalysts. The high catalytic activities, easy reusability and high stability were the key properties of the novel catalyst, which hold great potential for green chemical processes.
Synthesis of ethers and cyclic acetals in the presence of CBV-720 zeolite
Baiburtli,Raskil’dina,Zlotskii
, p. 1098 - 1101 (2017/11/22)
СBV-720 zeolite was compared to H-Beta zeolite and KU-2 cation-exchange resin in the catalytic performance in addition of alcohols to norbornene, in condensation of aldehyde and ketone with di- and triols, and in the Prins reaction of olefins with formaldehyde. These reactions, when performed on СBV-720 zeolite, occur 1.5–2 times faster than on the other catalysts. The corresponding ethers and cyclic acetals were synthesized.
Synthesis and bactericidal activity of substituted cyclic acetals
Tugarova,Kazakova,Kamnev,Zlotskii
, p. 1930 - 1933 (2015/02/02)
A series of substituted cyclic acetals were synthesized and tested for their bactericidal activity against bacteria strain Azospirillum brasilense Sp245.
Bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide supported on fluorous silica gel: Application to protection of carbonyls
Hong, Mei,Xiao, Guomin
experimental part, p. 121 - 126 (2012/08/28)
The immobilization of bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide (HNPf2) on fluorous silica gel (FSG) and its utilization in protection of carbonyls have been investigated. This system is reasonably general and can be applied to converting several carbonyls to the corresponding acetals and ketals in good to excellent yields. There is no need for the use of anhydrous solvents or inert atmosphere. Recycling studies have shown that the FSG-supported HNPf2 catalyst can be readily recovered and reused several times without significant loss of activity.
A convenient and highly efficient method for the protection of aldehydes using very low loading hydrous ruthenium(III) trichloride as catalyst
Qi, Jian-Ying,Ji, Jian-Xin,Yueng, Chi-Hung,Kwong, Hoi-Lun,Chan, Albert S.C.
, p. 7719 - 7721 (2007/10/03)
A convenient method for the chemoselective protections of both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes has been developed. Ruthenium(III) trichloride (0.1 mol %) has found to be an highly efficient catalyst in the acetalizations of aldehydes with various simple alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, or diols such as 1,2-ethylanediol and 1,3-propanediol under mild reaction conditions.
Identification of 1,3-dioxanes and 1,3-dioxolanes as malodorous compounds at trace levels in river water, groundwater, and tap water
Romero, Jordi,Ventura, Francesc,Caixach, Josep,Rivera, Josep,Gode, Llui Xavier,Ninerola, Josep Ma.
, p. 206 - 216 (2007/10/03)
A study of organic compounds imparting odor problems in river waters and groundwaters has been conducted. The Tordera aquifer located in Barcelona and Girona (NE Spain) is the water supply reserve for many seasonally crowded villages on the coast. Closed loop stripping analysis (CLSA) and flavor profile analysis (FPA) have been employed as analytical tools to identify the compounds responsible for the odor complaints. The feasibility of purge-and- trap (P and T) has also been evaluated. The 2-alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxanes and 2-alkyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolanes were the most significant compounds identified in river water and groundwater with a threshold odor of 10 ng/L for 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane (2EDD), the most malodorous compound. The analyses were carried out by HRGC/MS, and the synthesized 1,3-dioxanes and dioxolanes were characterized by CI-MS and EI-MS/MS techniques. A company, currently manufacturing saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, located in the upper course of the river, produced these compounds as byproducts during the synthesis of resins. The pollution by dioxanes and dioxolanes affected all the aquifer and slowly diminished to the ppt levels when the company was forced to correctly treat their wastewaters. Additional examples of the presence of dioxanes and dioxolanes in wastewaters of other resin plants and also tap water of Barcelona are shown. A study of organic compounds imparting odor problems in river waters and groundwaters has been conducted. The Tordera aquifer located in Barcelona and Girona (NE Spain) is the water supply reserve for many seasonally crowded villages on the coast. Closed loop stripping analysis (CLSA) and flavor profile analysis (FPA) have been employed as analytical tools to identify the compounds responsible for the odor complaints. The feasibility of purge-and-trap (P&T) has also been evaluated. The 2-alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxanes and 2-alkyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolanes were the most significant compounds identified in river water and groundwater with a threshold odor of 10 ng/L for 2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane (2EDD), the most malodorous compound. The analyses were carried out by HRGC/MS, and the synthesized 1,3-dioxanes and dioxolanes were characterized by CI-MS and EI-MS/MS techniques. A company, currently manufacturing saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, located in the upper course of the river, produced these compounds as byproducts during the synthesis of resins. The pollution by dioxanes and dioxolanes affected all the aquifer and slowly diminished to the ppt levels when the company was forced to correctly treat their wastewaters. Additional examples of the presence of dioxanes and dioxolanes in wastewaters of other resin plants and also tap water of Barcelona are shown.
SYNTHESIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS FROM ALDEHYDES AND DIOLS MEDIATED BY BUTYLTIN TRICHLORIDE
Marton, Daniele,Slaviero, Pierangelo,Tagliavini, Giuseppe
, p. 359 - 362 (2007/10/02)
A facile and convenient method for the preparation of cyclic acetals from aldehydes and diols utilizing butyltin trichloride as acid catalyst and dehydrating agent is proposed.Some 2-alkyl-1,3-dioxolanes and -dioxans (alkyl = Et and i-Pr) have been prepared under mild conditions. 2-vinyl-1,3-dioxan has also been produced by transacetalization from acrolein dimethyl acetal and 1,3-propanediol.