(1) The amount of heat needed to raise 1 g of water 1C at 1 atm. (2) A kilogram calorie is the amount of heat required to raise 1 kg of water 1C (equal to 4184 × 107 ergs). In the latter case, the word Calorie should be capitalized when used alone, or the abbreviation kcal may be used. Kilogram calories are used in connection with foods and beverages.