| Properties: | |
| Crystalline solid with metallic luster. D 8.803, mp 1470C, bp 2720C. Reacts slowly with water; soluble in dilute acids. Has one of the highest nuclear moments of any rare earth. Important magnetic and electrical properties. | |
| Occurrence: | |
| In gadolinite and monazite. | |
| Derivation: | |
| Reduction of the fluoride by calcium. | |
| Grade: | |
| Lumps, ingots, bulk sponge, powder. Highest purity is nuclear grade 99.9+%. | |
| Use: | |
| Getter in vacuum tubes, research in electrochemistry, spectroscopy. | |