1212
H.-L. Sun, Z.-S. Zhang / Polyhedron 26 (2007) 1211–1216
25 mmol) of n-butyllithium at ꢀ78 ꢁC. The mixture was
(CO)2
Fe
SiMe3
Si
stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then, 3.0 g (12 mmol)
of Me3SiSiCl2SiMe3 was added dropwise at ꢀ78 ꢁC. The
mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred
at this temperature overnight and then refluxed for 2 h.
After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was hydro-
lyzed with a saturated solution of NH4Cl, extracted with
ether, washed with water and dried over anhydrous magne-
sium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced
pressure gave Me3SiSi(C5H5)2SiMe3 as an oil, which was
used directly, without further purification, for the next step
of reaction.
Fe
(CO)2
Me3Si
Fig. 1. Iron-centered free radicals from Fe–Fe bond homolysis of 1.
bonds attached to the Cp rings [16,17], which furnished
strong evidence to rule out the stepwise pathway of the free
radical mechanism [24]. To further examine the regiospec-
ific feature, a study on systems containing non-bridging Si–
Si bonds attached to other positions, such as at the bridge,
is desirable. In this aspect, we have in a recent study [25]
occasionally isolated the silicon-bridged complex [g5,g5-
C5H4–Si(Me)(SiMePh2)–C5H4]Fe2(CO)2(l-CO)2 that con-
tains a non-bridging exocyclic Si–Si bond at the silicon
bridge. Unfortunately, the complex has been obtained as
a by-product in a too small amount to study its chemistry.
In this paper, we report the first designed synthesis of
such complexes by choosing the 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyltri-
To a flask containing the oil product obtained above
and 50 ml of p-xylene was added 4.9 g of Fe(CO)5
(25 mmol). The mixture was refluxed with stirring over-
night. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure
(unreacted Fe(CO)5 should be collected in a liquid nitrogen
trap) to give a solid residue, which was separated through a
neutral alumina column. Elution with petroleum ether/
dichloromethane (4:1) gave a red band, from which 1.2 g
of 1 (28% yield) was obtained as a dark-red crystalline
solid, m.p. 220 ꢁC (dec). Anal. Calc. for C20H26O4Fe2Si3:
1
silanylene-bridged
complex
[g5,g5-C5H4–Si(SiMe3)2–
C, 45.63; H, 4.94. Found: C, 45.64; H, 5.00%. H NMR
C5H4]Fe2(CO)2(l-CO)2 (1) and its CO ligand substitution
derivatives [g5,g5-C5H4–Si(SiMe3)2–C5H4]Fe2(CO)L(l-CO)2
[L = P(OPh)3 (2), P(OMe)3 (3), PPh3 (4), PMe3 (5)] that
contain two exocyclic Si–Si bonds at the silicon bridge as
the target molecules. Examination of the chemical properties
of these complexes under various conditions demonstrated
that these Si–Si bonds could not be cleaved by the intramo-
lecular iron centers, providing further evidence to rule out
the possibility of activation of Si–Si bonds by the iron-cen-
tered free radicals from homolysis of the Fe–Fe bond
(Fig. 1). On the contrary, the inertness of the Si–Si bonds
towards the metal centers could be rationally explained in
terms of the oxidative addition mechanism of activation of
Si–Si bonds [26,27].
(CDCl3): d 0.26 (s, 9H, SiMe), 4.99 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H,
Cp), 5.46 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H, Cp). 13C NMR (CDCl3): d
0.64 (SiMe), 86.45, 86.83, 101.38 (Cp), 209.83 (terminal
CO), 272.65 (bridging CO). IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): mco 1993 (s),
1949 (s), 1774 (s).
2.3. Synthesis of complexes 2–5
2.3.1. Thermal reactions of 1 with P(OPh)3 and P(OMe)3
To a flask charged with 100 mg (0.19 mmol) of 1 and
10 ml of p-xylene was added 92 mg (0.74 mmol) of
P(OPh)3. The mixture was refluxed for 16 h with magnetic
stirring. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
The residue was separated through a neutral alumina col-
umn. Elution with petroleum ether/dichloromethane (4:1)
developed a green band, from which 46 mg (36% yield) of
2 was afforded as black crystals. In a similar fashion, 3
was prepared (32% yield) from 1 and P(OMe)3 after reflux-
ing for 24 h.
2. Experimental
2.1. General
All the reactions were carried out under a nitrogen or
argon atmosphere by using vacuum line and Schlenk tech-
niques. THF, p-xylene and hexane were dried and distilled
from sodium/benzophenone. IR spectra were recorded
For 2: m.p. 210 ꢁC (dec). Anal. Calc. for
C37H41O6Fe2PSi3: C, 54.95; H, 5.07. Found: C, 54.88; H,
5.08%. H NMR (CDCl3): d 0.23 (s, 18H, SiMe), 4.29,
4.49, 4.97, 5.41 (br s, 2H:2H:2H:2H, Cp), 7.16–7.33 (m,
15H, Ph). 13C NMR (CDCl3): d 0.69 (SiMe); 83.56,
85.68, 86.34, 88.32, 98.09, 99.82 (Cp); 121.75 (d, J =
3.6 Hz, Ph), 124.70 (Ph), 129.59 (Ph), 151.51 (d,
J = 9.9 Hz, Ph), 213.96 (terminal CO), 278.62 (d,
J = 21.5 Hz, bridging CO). IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): mco 1993 (s),
1964 (s), 1777 (s), 1746 (s).
1
1
with a Bio-Rad FTS 135 spectrometer. H and 13C NMR
spectra were recorded with a Varian UNITY Plus-400 or
a Bruker AC-P200 spectrometer. Elemental analysis was
performed using an Elementar Vario EL instrument.
(Me3Si)2SiCl2 was prepared according to the literature pro-
cedures [28].
For 3: m.p. 208 ꢁC (dec). Anal. Calc. for C22H35O6Fe2-
1
2.2. Synthesis of complex 1
Si3P: C, 42.44; H, 5.63. Found: C, 42.48; H, 5.61%. H
NMR (CDCl3):
d 0.26 (s, 18H, SiMe3), 3.55 (d,
To a flask containing 1.9 g (29 mmol) of cyclopentadi-
ene and 50 ml of THF was added 14 ml (1.77 M in hexane,
J = 11.1 Hz, 9H, OCH3), 4.81, 4.90, 4.91, 5.32 (br s,
2H:2H:2H:2H, Cp). 13C NMR (CDCl3): d 0.75 (SiMe),