Angewandte Chemie - International Edition p. 424 - 431 (2021)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Au?ynait?, Agota
Boll, Matthias
Fontecave, Marc
Fuchs, Jonathan
Golinelli-Pimpaneau, Béatrice
Me?kys, Rolandas
Pecqueur, Ludovic
Rutkien?, Rasa
Urbonavi?ius, Jaunius
Vaitekūnas, Justas
Zhou, Jingjing
We recently discovered a [Fe-S]-containing protein with in vivo thiouracil desulfidase activity, dubbed TudS. The crystal structure of TudS refined at 1.5 ? resolution is reported; it harbors a [4Fe-4S] cluster bound by three cysteines only. Incubation of TudS crystals with 4-thiouracil trapped the cluster with a hydrosulfide ligand bound to the fourth non-protein-bonded iron, as established by the sulfur anomalous signal. This indicates that a [4Fe-5S] state of the cluster is a catalytic intermediate in the desulfuration reaction. Structural data and site-directed mutagenesis indicate that a water molecule is located next to the hydrosulfide ligand and to two catalytically important residues, Ser101 and Glu45. This information, together with modeling studies allow us to propose a mechanism for the unprecedented non-redox enzymatic desulfuration of thiouracil, in which a [4Fe-4S] cluster binds and activates the sulfur atom of the substrate.
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