Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics p. 83 - 98 (2019)
Update date:2022-08-22
Topics:
Farooqi, Shahid Iqbal
Arshad, Nasima
Perveen, Fouzia
Channar, Pervaiz Ali
Saeed, Aamer
Javeed, Aneela
Aroylthiourea derivatives of ciprofloxacin drug — [1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-((4-methoxybenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-1, [1-cyclopropyl-7-(4-((2,4-dibromobenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-2, and [1-cyclopropyl-7-(4-((3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)carbamothioyl)piperazin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid] ATU-3 were synthesized, characterized and investigated for DNA binding at stomach pH (4.7) and at 37 °C. All findings by using DFT, molecular docking, spectroscopic (UV-, fluorescence; FL-), cyclic voltammetric (CV) and viscometric techniques revealed that these compounds have the potency to bind with DNA via a mixed mode of interaction. The binding affinity of ATU-1 was evaluated comparatively greater with Kb × 104/M?1 (docking; 5.55, UV-; 7.93, FL-; 5.62, CV; 6.06), ΔG/kJmol?1(docking; ?27.07, UV-; ?29.07, FL-; ?28.18, CV; ?28.38) and n (FL-; 1.20, CV; 2.72). Stern-Volmer quenching constant (Ksv) further pointed towards comparatively greater binding affinity of ATU-1 for DNA, while bimolecular quenching constant (Kq) values showed the involvement of static quenching mechanism in the compound — DNA interaction. Comparatively lesser IC50 (7.1 μM) value obtained from biological work on Huh-7 cancer cell line further confirmed the greater anticancer potential of ATU-1 than that of ATU-2&3.
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