Multi-step reaction with 16 steps
1: 46.5 percent / N-methylmorpholine, N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2
2: 1.) H2 / 1.) Pd/C / 1.) 1h; 2.) ethyl acetate/methanol, diethyl ether
3: 1.) m-dimethoxybenzene; 2.) di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, 1N KHCO3 / 1.) trifluoroacetic acid, 0 deg C, 3h; 2.) dioxane
4: 87 percent / N,N-carbonyldiimidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 50 °C
5: 88 percent / NaNO2 / acetic acid; H2O / 0 °C
6: 1.)H2; 2.) 1N KHCO3 / 1.) Pd/C / 1.) acetic acid, 5h; 2.) dioxane, room temp.
7: 98 percent / NaCNBH3 / tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid
8: 83 percent / 1N LiOH / dioxane
9: 90 percent / DCC / ethyl acetate / 1.) 0 deg C, 1h; 2.) room temp., 1h
10: 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, H2 / Pd/C / dioxane; ethanol / 4 h
11: 72 percent / tributylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
12: 90 percent / 30percent H2O2 / CH2Cl2; pyridine; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
13: 92 percent / m-dimethoxybenzene / trifluoroacetic acid / Ambient temperature
14: 71 percent / DCC / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
15: m-dimethoxybenzene / trifluoroacetic acid / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
16: 54 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / dioxane / 7 h / 80 °C
With
4-methyl-morpholine; dmap; lithium hydroxide; tributylphosphine; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium cyanoborohydride; potassium hydrogencarbonate; 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene; sodium nitrite;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; pyridine; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; trifluoroacetic acid;
DOI:10.1021/jo00164a010