Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: 74 percent / HNO3, glacial acetic acid / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature
2: 88 percent / oxalyl chloride / dimethylformamide / -20 deg C; 80 deg C, 3 h
3: 30 g / KOH / ethanol; H2O / 2 h / 80 °C
4: 60 percent / mercuric oxide, bromine / CCl4 / 5 h / Irradiation
5: 1.) iron, 2.) HCl / 1.) ethanol, water, 2.) reflux, 12 h
6: 67 percent / aniline, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.) 0 deg C, 10 min; 2.) room temperature, 1 h
7: t-BuOK / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
8: 1.) t-BuOK / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) room temperature
9: 1.) n-BuLi, 2.) pentynylcopper, hexamethylphoshpotriamide / 1.) THF, hexane, -110 deg C -> -78 deg C; -78 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) -78 deg C, 2.5 h, 3.) -78 deg C, 4.5 h
10: tert-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 1.) -120 deg C, 30 min, 2.) -120 deg C -> -95 deg C, 30 min
11: tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 1.) -120 deg C, 30 min, 2.) -78 deg C, 1 h
12: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, -20 deg C, 15 min, 2.) -20 deg C, 10 min
13: tetrabutylammonium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1. ) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) room temperature, overnight
14: 1.) tert-butoxymagnesium bromide, 2.) 1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine / 1.) 0 deg C, 10 min, 2.) 0 deg C -> 18 deg C, 12 h
15: 83 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
16: 62 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 1-) -120 deg C, 1 h, 2.) -120 deg C -> room temperature
17: 67 percent / calcium carbonate, mercuric chloride / acetonitrile / 3 h / Ambient temperature
18: 3 mg / ammonia, pyridine / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
With
pyridine; 1-pentynyl copper; hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; ammonia; bromine; tert.-butyl lithium; nitric acid; t-BuOMgBr; iron; sodium hydride; acetic acid; aniline; calcium carbonate; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide; 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; tetrachloromethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; pentane;
DOI:10.1021/ja00353a027