Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 50 percent / sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 0 °C
2.1: 93 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 °C
3.1: (+)-TADDOL; Ti(O-i-Pr)4 / toluene; hexane / 12 h / -25 °C
4.1: triethylamine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 h / 20 °C
5.1: water; DDQ / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
6.1: 2-iodoxybenzoic acid / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7.1: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / -78 °C
7.2: tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
9.1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C
10.1: ethylmagnesium bromide / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C
10.2: 70 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: 49 percent / 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 6 h / 20 °C
12.1: 83 percent / AcOH; H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; dmap; potassium hydroxide; oxalyl dichloride; ethylmagnesium bromide; potassium tert-butylate; water; sodium hydride; (S,S)-taddol; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.01.062