Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 85 percent / (CF3CO)2O / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C
2.1: n-Bu4NBr3 / CHCl3; methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2.2: 54 percent / CaCO3 / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 150 - 160 °C
3.1: EtMgBr / diethyl ether
3.2: 70 percent / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 0 °C / ultrasonication
4.1: 100 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 25 °C
5.1: 90 percent / DMAP; pyridine / 24 h / 0 - 25 °C
6.1: FeCl3*SiO2 / CHCl3 / 5 h / 25 °C
6.2: aq. NaIO4; silica gel / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 25 °C
7.1: CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 25 °C
8.1: 100 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 16 h / 25 °C
9.1: diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 - 25 °C
10.1: NH2NH2*H2O / methanol / 4 h / 25 °C
11.1: 85 percent / DAIB / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C
12.1: 70 percent / AgO; HNO3 / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 - 25 °C
13.1: 80 percent / BF3*Et2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 - 25 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; silver(II) oxide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; ethylmagnesium bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide; silica gel; iron(III) chloride; hydrazine hydrate; trifluoroacetic anhydride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
1.1: Cyclization / 2.1: Substitution / 2.2: Dehalogenation / 3.1: Metallation / 3.2: Grignard reaction / 4.1: Condensation / 5.1: Acetylation / 6.1: Hydrolysis / 6.2: Oxidation / 7.1: Substitution / 8.1: Hydrogenation / 9.1: Grignard reaction / 10.1: Hydrolysis / 11.1: Oxidation / 12.1: Hydrolysis / 13.1: Cyclization;
DOI:10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00457-6