Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 93 percent / ZrCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C / sonication
2.1: 97 percent / KOH / acetone / 15 h / 20 °C
3.1: 76 percent / S8 / 24 h / 100 °C
4.1: 90 percent / H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / Heating
5.1: 54 percent / t-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; pentane / 9 h / -78 - 20 °C
6.1: 81 percent / BCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: 84 percent / N-isopropylcyclohexylamine; s-BuLi; HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
8.1: titanocene dichloride / heptane / 24 h / 20 °C
8.2: 54 percent / heptane; tetrahydrofuran / 20.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
9.1: 28 percent / Bu3SnH; AIBN / toluene / 18 h / Heating
10.1: 52 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 0 °C
11.1: 57 percent / Br2; NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 1 h / 0 °C
12.1: 96 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
With
sulfur; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; potassium hydroxide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); titanocene dichloride; N-cyclohexylisopropylamine; water; bromine; tert.-butyl lithium; sec.-butyllithium; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; boron trichloride; zirconium(IV) chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; Dess-Martin periodane; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid;
In
tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; dichloromethane; chloroform; cyclohexane; acetone; toluene; pentane;
3.1: Willgerodt-Kindler oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(00)01055-3